The opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
AMARILLO DIVISION
THEOTIS LEE HODGE,
TDCJ-CID No. 00504582,
Plaintiff,
v. 2:22-CV-200-Z-BR
D. ZIMMERMAN, et al.,
Defendants.
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
Before the Court is Plaintiffs Objection! (ECF No. 102), filed April 17, 2025, to the
Magistrate Judge’s Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendation (“FCR”) (ECF No. 101) to
grant the Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment.
After considering the Magistrate Judge’s FCR, the relevant law, and the briefing, the
Court OVERRULES Plaintiffs Objection (ECF No. 102) and ADOPTS the Magistrate
Judge’s FCR (ECF No. 101). Accordingly, Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment
(ECF No. 92) is hereby GRANTED.
BACKGROUND
Plaintiffs Complaint arises from a Code 10 disciplinary violation, charging Plaintiff
for “possessing knowledge of a prohibited item—a cell phone—within the unit.” ECF No. 101
at 1. Plaintiffs claims arise from the disciplinary hearing and his attempts to vacate the
resulting conviction. Jd. Defendants Dustin Zimmerman, James Judd, Jaime Villegas,
Stephanie Patton, Justin Perez, Vickie Brown, Amy Garcia, Angelique Turner, Kim Massey
1 Plaintiff's filing is styled as a “Motion in Opposition to Defendants’ Summary Judgment.” ECF No.
102. However, the 21-day deadline for Plaintiff to file a response to Defendant’ Motion for Summary
Judgment—filed February 19, 2025—has passed. Thus, the Court construes ECF No. 102 as an
Objection to the Magistrate Judge’s FCR.
and Timothy Hooper filed a Motion for Summary Judgment on February 19, 2025, asserting
the affirmative defense of qualified immunity. ECF No. 92.
The Magistrate Judge’s FCR concluded that (1) Heck v. Humphrey bars Plaintiffs
claims arising from his disciplinary conviction, which contradict his Section 1983 claims and
require dismissal with prejudice until the Heck conditions are met; (2) Heck also bars
Plaintiffs claims arising from the grievance process; and (3) Plaintiff failed to meet his
burden to show that Defendants should have known that their conduct violated clearly
established law, failing to create a fact issue as to Defendants’ entitlement to qualified
immunity. See ECF No. 101 at 6-11; Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477 (1994).
LEGAL STANDARD
I.Review of a Magistrate Judge’s Findings, Conclusions, and
Recommendations
A party may serve and file objections to a non-dispositive magistrate judge’s order
“within 14 days after being served with a copy.” FED. R. CIv. P. 72(a). “The district judge
must determine de novo any part of the magistrate judge's disposition that has been
properly objected to.” FED. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3). In that event, “[t]he district judge in the case
must consider timely objections and modify or set aside any part of the order that is clearly
erroneous or is contrary to law.” Id. A magistrate judge’s order is “clearly erroneous” if “the
reviewing court on the entire evidence is left with the definite and firm conviction that a
mistake has been committed.” United States v. U.S. Gypsum Co., 333 U.S. 364, 395 (1948).
And an order is “contrary to law” when it “fails to apply or misapples relevant statutes, case
law, or rules of procedure.” Catskill Dev., LLC v. Park Place Entm’t Corp., 206 F.R.D. 78, 86
(S.D.N.Y. 2002) (citation omitted).
II. Motions for Summary Judgment
Summary judgment is appropriate if the movant shows there is no genuine dispute of
material fact, and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. FED. R. CIV. P. 56(a).
The moving party bears the initial burden of demonstrating both. See Celotex Corp. v. Catrett,
477 U.S. 317, 322 (1986). A genuine dispute of material fact exists if “the evidence is such
that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the non-moving party.” Anderson v. Liberty
Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248 (1986).
ANALYSIS
Objections to the Magistrate Judge’s FCR must be “specific” and “put the district court
on notice of the urged error.” Williams v. K&B Equip. Co., 724 F.2d 508, 511 (5th Cir. 1984).
Where a party objecting to the FCR fails to assert specific objections, the district court need
not consider frivolous, conclusive, or general objections. See Battle v. U.S. Parole Comm'n,
834 F.2d 419, 421 (5th Cir. 1987).
Just so here, as Plaintiff merely rehashes the information previously set forth in his
Complaint. See ECF No. 102 (reiterating arguments that he is innocent of the charge, that
the cellphone belonged to his cellmate and not to him, that he received inadequate notice of
the charge against him, and the like). Plaintiff also argues that Heck v. Humphrey “does not
apply to this suit,” but fails to provide any support for this conclusive allegation outside of
this single sentence. ECF No. 102. As the Magistrate Judge correctly stated, Heck bars claims
under Section 1983 if success on that claim would imply that a prior conviction or sentence
is invalid—this principle applies to disciplinary proceedings that affect the duration of a
prisoner’s sentence, which includes the loss of good-time credits. ECF No. 101 at 7 (quoting
Clarke v. Stalder, 154 F.3d 186, 189 (5th Cir. 1998)). All of Plaintiffs claims arise from his
disciplinary hearing, the resulting conviction, and his failure to overturn this conviction
through the prison grievance system; further, Plaintiffs factual account directly contradicts
the facts underlying his disciplinary conviction. ECF Nos. 3 at 10, 101 at 7-8. For the
foregoing reasons, and because Plaintiff has failed to show that his disciplinary conviction
has been invalidated, Heck squarely applies to the instant suit. See ECF No. 102 (“[T]his
[disciplinary] charge is still in Plaintiff's records and has a continuing effect. . . .”). Plaintiffs
statements do not indicate that the Magistrate’s FCR was clearly erroneous or contrary to
law—accordingly, Plaintiff's Objection is overruled.
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, the Court OVERRULES Plaintiffs Objection (ECF No.
102) and ADOPTS the Magistrate Judge’s FCR (ECF No. 101). Accordingly, Defendants’
Motion for Summary Judgment (ECF No. 92) is hereby GRANTED.
SO ORDERED.
April 292025 Mafra
saw se —
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE