The opinion
Money Ground, Inc. v Eldridge St. Block Assn.
2025 NY Slip Op 31142(U)
April 7, 2025
Supreme Court, New York County
Docket Number: Index No. 157396/2022
Judge: John J. Kelley
Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip
Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York
State and local government sources, including the New
York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service.
This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official
publication.
FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 04/07/2025 05:01 PM INDEX NO. 157396/2022
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 65 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/07/2025
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
NEW YORK COUNTY
PRESENT: HON. JOHN J. KELLEY PART 56M
Justice
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------X INDEX NO. 157396/2022
MONEY GROUND, INC., doing business as VICTORIA,
MOTION DATE 01/16/2025
Plaintiff,
MOTION SEQ. NO. 002
-v-
ELDRIDGE STREET BLOCK ASSOCIATION, ROBERT
CROZIER, MARGARET CHO, MERAL BOZKURT, PABLO DECISION + ORDER ON
GARCIA, ADRIAN ABEY GINES, and ROBERT WEIGAND, MOTION
Defendants.
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The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 002) 57, 58, 59, 60, 61,
62, 63, 64
were read on this motion to/for CONFIRM/DISAPPROVE AWARD/REPORT .
This is an action to recover damages for abuse of process, commercial disparagement,
and tortious interference with contracts, in which the court, in an order dated May 10, 2023, and
entered May 16, 2023, had granted the defendants’ motion pursuant to CPLR 3212(h) for
summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that the action constituted a
strategic lawsuit against public participation (SLAPP) and, thus, was barred by New York’s anti-
SLAPP statutes, which are codified at Civil Rights Law §§ 70-a and 76-a (see Money Ground,
Inc. v Eldridge St. Block Assn., 2023 NY Slip Op 31583[U], 2023 NY Misc LEXIS 2348 [Sup Ct,
N.Y. County, May 10, 2023] [Kelley, J.]). In that order, the court awarded the defendants their
attorneys’ fees and disbursements pursuant to Civil Rights Law § 70-a(1)(a), and referred the
matter to a referee to hear and report on the appropriate amount of fees and disbursements that
should be awarded. The matter was heard by Special Referee Harold E. Bahr III on March 11,
2024, after which he issued a report dated December 19, 2024, recommending that the
defendants be awarded the sums of $17,125.00 as and for their attorneys’ fees, and $140.00 as
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ASSOCIATION ET AL
Motion No. 002
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FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 04/07/2025 05:01 PM INDEX NO. 157396/2022
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 65 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/07/2025
and for their disbursements. He also determined that the defendants were not entitled to an
award of “fees on fees,” that is, an award of fees incurred in litigating their underlying application
for an award of fees. The defendants now move pursuant to CPLR 4403 to reject the referee’s
report. The plaintiff opposes the motion. The motion is denied, the report is thereupon
confirmed, and the Clerk of the court is directed to enter a money judgment in favor of the
defendants and against the plaintiff in the principal sum of $17,265.00, with statutory interest
from May 16, 2023.
As a general rule, the court should not disturb the findings of a referee, and the report
should be confirmed if the referee’s findings are supported by the record, the referee has clearly
defined the issues, and has resolved matters of credibility (see Board of Mgrs. of Boro Park Vil.-
Phase I Condominium v Boro Park Townhouse Assoc., 284 AD2d 237, 237-238 [1st Dept
2001]; Freedman v Freedman, 211 AD2d 580, 580 [1st Dept 1995]). The court concludes that
the referee’s findings as to the number of hours properly expended by the defendants’ attorneys
in defending this action are supported by the record, that the referee clearly defined the issues
referred to him, and that he reasonably resolved all matters involving the credibility of the
defendants’ contentions as to the number of hours reasonably expended and the usual hourly
rates charged by the plaintiff’s attorneys. The court also concludes that the referee rationally
reduced the number of hours that the defendants’ attorneys claimed that they expended so as
to account for those tasks that he deemed to be duplicative and those tasks for which he
deemed the number of hours for which compensation was sought to have been excessive or
unreasonable (see generally Freidman v Yakov, 138 AD3d 554 [1st Dept 2016]).
“The special referee's recommendation as to the award of attorneys' fees has
substantial support in the hearing record (see David Realty & Funding, LLC v
Second Ave. Realty Co., 26 AD3d 257 [1st Dept 2006], lv denied 7 NY3d 705,
[2006]). The fees are reasonable in view of the attorneys' experience, expertise,
and educational background, the applicable billing rates in the New York . . .
legal communit[y], and, most significantly, [plaintiff’s] vigorous litigation”
of the action over a period of two years (Sachs v Adeli, 121 AD3d 490, 490 [1st Dept 2014]).
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FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 04/07/2025 05:01 PM INDEX NO. 157396/2022
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 65 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/07/2025
The court agrees with the referee that an award of so-called “fees on fees” would be
improper here. Such an award must “be based on a statute or on an agreement” (Sage Realty
Corp. v Proskauer Rose, 288 AD2d 14, 15, 732 NYS2d 162 [1st Dept 2001]), and then only
when the language of the statute or relevant agreement is “unmistakably clear” (Batsidis v
Wallack Mgt. Co., Inc., 126 AD3d 551, 552 [1st Dept 2015]) that such an award is authorized
(see Jones v Voskresenskaya, 125 A.D.3d 532, 534 [1st Dept 2015]; 546-552 W. 146th St., LLC
v Arfa, 99 AD3d 117, 122 [1st Dept 2012]). Since the Civil Rights Law does not explicitly
provide for an award of fees on fees in defending a strategic lawsuit against public participation,
and the defendants clearly had not entered into any agreement with the plaintiff, an award of
fees and fees are unauthorized here.
The report is thus confirmed.
“[T]he date on which the right to interest on the fees [that have been awarded] accrues is
that on which the party seeking fees was determined to be the prevailing party” (Solow Mgt.
Corp. v Tanger, 19 AD3d 225, 226 [1st Dept 2005]). Thus, “[t]he calculation of prejudgment
interest on the fee award here should be from” May 16, 2023, “the date the court determined
that [defendants] had prevailed on [their defense] and w[ere] therefore entitled to an award of
attorneys' fees” (id. at 227).
Accordingly, it is
ORDERED that the defendants’ motion is denied, the report of Special Referee Harold
E. Bahr III, dated December 19, 2024, be, and hereby is, confirmed, and the Clerk of the court
shall enter a separate money judgment in favor of the defendants Eldridge Street Block
Association, Robert Crozier, Margaret Cho, Meral Bozkurt, Pablo Garcia, Adrian Abey Gines,
and Robert Weigand, and against the plaintiff, Money Ground, Inc., doing business as Victoria,
in the principal sum of $17,265.00, as and for the defendants’ attorneys’ fees and
disbursements, with prejudgment interest at 9% per annum from May 16, 2023.
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FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 04/07/2025 05:01 PM INDEX NO. 157396/2022
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 65 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/07/2025
This constitutes the Decision and Order of the court.
4/7/2025 $SIG$
DATE JOHN J. KELLEY, J.S.C.
CHECK ONE: X CASE DISPOSED NON-FINAL DISPOSITION
□
GRANTED X DENIED GRANTED IN PART OTHER
APPLICATION: SETTLE ORDER SUBMIT ORDER
□
CHECK IF APPROPRIATE: INCLUDES TRANSFER/REASSIGN FIDUCIARY APPOINTMENT REFERENCE
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Motion No. 002
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