The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
MIAMI DIVISION
Case Number: 22-cv-22171-MARTINEZ
MICHAEL FITZGERALD, and
YELANY DE VARONA,
Plaintiffs,
Vv.
RONDA MCNAE, and WILLIAM MCNAE,
Defendants.
/
ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION IN LIMINE
THIS MATTER comes before the Court on Plaintiff Michael Fitzgerald’s Motion in
limine (“Motion”), (ECF No. 205). This Court has reviewed the Motion in limine, pertinent
portions of the record, and is otherwise fully advised of the premises. After careful consideration,
the Motion in limine is GRANTED for the reasons set forth herein.
A motion in limine is “any motion, whether made before or during trial, to exclude
anticipated prejudicial evidence before the evidence is actually offered.” Luce v. United States,
469 US. 38, 40 n.2 (1984); accord Sprint Comme’ns, LLC v. Calabrese, No. 18-60788-CIV, 2022
WL 4767092, at *1 (S.D. Fla. Mar. 31, 2022) (quoting Luce, 469 U.S. at 40 n.2). “Motions in
limine are generally disfavored.” Sprint Comme ns, 2022 WL 4767092, at *1 (citing United States
v. Amor, No. 14-20750-CR, 2015 WL 6438479, at *1 (S.D. Fla. Oct. 23, 2015)). But they enable
courts to rule in advance of trial on “the relevance of certain forecasted evidence, as to issues that
are definitely set for trial, without lengthy argument at, or interruption of, the trial.” Mowbray v.
Carnival Corp., No. 08-20931-CIV-ALTONAGA/Brown, 2009 WL 10667070, at *2 (S.D. Fla.
Apr. 13, 2009) (quoting Bowden v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., No. 99-D-880, 2001 WL 617521, at *1
(M.D. Ala. Feb. 20, 2001)).
The burden of demonstrating that certain evidence is inadmissible on all potential ground
rests with the movant. Peace United, 2022 WL 2802796, at *1 (citing Mowbray, 2009 WL
10667070, at *2). To be sure, motions in imine do not offer parties “a second chance to resolve or
natrow substantive issues for trial or to test issues of law.” XTEC, Inc. v. Cardsmart Techs., Inc.,
No. 11-22866-CIV, 2014 WL 10250973, at *1 (S.D. Fla. Dec. 2, 2014) (emphasis added) (citing
Royal Indem. Co. v. Liberty Mut. Fire Ins., No. 07-80172-CIV, 2008 WL 2323900, at *1 (S.D.
Fla. June 5, 2008)). Rather, a court’s power to exclude evidence before trial is limited to
circumstances “when [that] evidence is clearly inadmissible on all potential grounds.” Sprint
Comme’ns, 2022 WL 4767092, at *1 (citing Mowbray, 2009 WL 10667070, at *2). “[E]ven if
nothing unexpected happens at trial, the district judge is free, in the exercise of sound judicial
discretion, to alter a previous in limine ruling.” Luce, 469 U.S. at 41-42.
Plaintiff moves in limine to exclude evidence that he raped or committed sexual assault
against Defendant Ronda McNae and that he committed rape or sexual assault against anyone else.
(Mot. at 2). Plaintiff argues that such evidence should be excluded because “(a) these statements
are untrue, and (b) the prejudicial effect will far outweigh any probative value.” (/d. at 4-5). This
Court agrees. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 403, “[t]he court may exclude relevant
evidence if its probative value is substantially outweighed by a danger of one or more of the
following: unfair prejudice, confusing the issues, misleading the jury, undue delay, wasting time,
or needlessly presenting cumulative evidence.” Even thought Defendant McNae filed incident
reports claiming she was raped, no probable cause charges have been brought against Plaintiff. (/d.
at 4), Any evidence or statements alleging Plaintiff Fitzgerald raped Defendant McNae would be
prejudicial and not relevant as to what damages resulted from her breach of the Settlement
Agreement.
For the foregoing reasons, it is hereby ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that Plaintiff's
Motion in limine, (ECF No. 205), is GRANTED.
DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at Miami, Florida, this \A day of March, 2025.
Copies provided to: JOSE E.
All Counsel of Record UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE