The opinion
STATE OF MAINE SUPERIOR COURT
CIVIL ACTION
KENNEBEC, ss. DOCKET NO. AP-07-72
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CONSTRUCTION GOSCOBEC, INC.
Petitioner
v. DECISION AND ORDER
LLOYD P. LAFOUNTAIN, III
Acting commissioner, Department of
Professional and Financial Regulation;
ROGER TIWIMONS,
Chairperson, Maine
Manufactured Housing Board;
Respondents
fEB 1 5 lnnS
and
G. STEVEN ROWE,
Attorney General for the
State of Maine
Party-In-Inerest
This case comes to the court on motions by the respondents in a M.R. Civ. P. 80C
petition for judicial review. Petitioner has joined pursuant to its M.R. Civ. P. 80C
petition for review of the final agency action of the Maine Manufactured Housing Board
(MMHB), an independent count for enforcement of a consent decree pursuant to 10
M.R.S.A. § 8003(5)(B) Respondents move to: 1) dismiss LaFountain and Rowe as parties
to the action; 2) dismiss Count II of petitioner's complaint; and 3) strike petitioner's
motion to specify future course of proceedings.
In September 2003, petitioner, a Canadian corporation, sold a modular home to
a licensed dealer in Maine. The licensed dealer in turn sold the home to Joan
McCullough (McCullough) for installation on a lot in Searsport. Petitioner delivered
and installed the home, while the licensed dealer was responsible for "buttoning-up"
the home (e.g. shingling, siding, connecting ducts to the air exchange system, etc.).
McCullough was dissatisfied with the work done by the licensed dealer and ultimately
fired him and hired others in February 2004 to complete and repair work done by the
licensed dealer.
In June 2004, McCullough filed a complaint with the MHHB. The complaint
catalogued the many problems McCullough found in the "buttoning-up" of her
modular home. Amongst those problems, McCullough noted,
The big part, though, was the roof. He closed it up and shingled it. During the
winter, we had shingles blowing allover the place, the roof had bare patches.
Water was running from the roof, down through the chase areas of the house,
into the basement. It was a mess.
(R. 2 State's Ex. 14, p. 61.)
McCullough's complaint was resolved in December 2004 by a Consent
Agreement entered into by petitioner, MMHB and the Attorney General's Office. The
Consent Agreement found that the licensed dealer was responsible for "buttoning-up"
the home, including shingling it, and had done a poor job. The Consent Agreement also
found that according to a July 21,2004 inspection by Board Inspector Patrick Ouillette
(Ouillette), four warranty violations had occurred. According to the Consent
Agreement, Ouillette during a subsequent inspection on September 28, 2004 found that
two of these violations had been corrected, but that the others had not been corrected
because "McCullough did not want to have her home further disrupted by
construction." (R. 2 State's Ex. 20 p. 75.) The Consent Agreement provided for fines to
be paid by respondent and
The Board agrees to take no further disciplinary action against the
Respondent based on its conduct as described herein, but the Board reserves the
right to take action, including disciplinary action, which it deems appropriate
and which is allowed by law, if the respondent fails to fully comply with the
terms of this Consent Agreement. In taking any action action, including
disciplinary action, based on the Respondent's failure to fully comply with this
Consent Agreement, the Board may consider the circumstances described in the
Statement of facts above, and any acknowledgements that Respondent has made
to this agreement.
(R. 2 State's Ex. 20 p. 76.)
In November of 2006, McCullough again complained to the Board about the
shingles on her manufactured home. 1 Pursuant to that complainf Board Inspector,
Lowell Smith, inspected McCullough's home on or about November 29,2006. Smith
determined that the shingles were manufactured to withstand 60 MPH winds, however
the home was located on a bluff 25-feet above the ocean in Searsport and subject to
winds in excess of those limits. According to Smith's investigation, two reputable
building code standards listed the area in a 80-100 MPH wind range. Accordingly
Smith sent petitioner an "Order of Correction and Inspection Report." Petitioner
responded asserting that the Consent Agreement had settled the issue of roof repairs.
MNlliB found that petitioner had violated warranties in 10 M.R.S.A. §§ 1404 and 1404-A
ordering fines and damages to be paid to the Treasurer of the State of Maine, NIMHB
and McCullough. Petitioner petitioned for this court's review.
1 No written complaint in November of 2006 is in the record, according to the parties it is quite
likely that the complaint was made orally. This court does not deal with the question here as it is
yet to be raised by the parties, it does however note that 10 M.R.S.A. § 9051(2) provides that
"[c]omplaints are to be made on a form prescribed by the board providing whatever information
the board deems necessary."
2 Again this issues is not raised by the parties and therefore is not dealt with here, but the board
"shall cause to be investigated any complaint" made "[w]ithin one year and 10 days after
installation[.]" 10 M.R.S.A. § 9051.
1. Motion to Dismiss LaFountain and Rowe
"The proper parties on appeal are the same parties who participated in the
hearing..." McElroy v. State Employees Appeals Board, 427 A.2d 958, 959 (Me. 1981). It is
clear from the Board's decision that the State, through its representation by AAG Mills,
participated in the hearing. 3 Additionally, the Attorney General was a party to the
Consent Agreement, which comprises the basis of the independent count as well as the
basis for petitioner's petition for judicial review. The Attorney General is a proper
party to the proceeding. The parties agree that Acting Commissioner of the Department
of Professional and Financial Regulation is not necessary to resolution of this matter
and he is accordingly dismissed.
II. Motion to Dismiss Count II
Respondents argue that the petitioner's independent claim for enforcement of the
Consent Agreement is duplicative of its M.R. Civ. P. 80C petition. Respondent reasons
that as part of this court's 80C review as to whether the Consent Agreement precluded
the initiation of this action by the board, the court will necessarily review the Consent
Agreement. In essence, respondent argues that vacating the decision of the Board per
80C would achieve the same result as enforcement of the Consent Agreement per 10
M.R.S.A. § 8003(5)(B). Respondent relies on Adelman v. Town of Baldwin, 2000 ME 91,
750 A.2d 577. In Adelman, the Law Court held that Superior Court had correctly struck
an independent claim for bias and addressed it in the context of an 80B action. As noted
by the petitioner here, 5 M.R.S.A. § 1l007(4)(C)(4) provides that the court explicitly has
3 The State, itself is not a proper party due to the doctrine of sovereign immunity.
See Anderson
v. Commissioner ofthe Department ofHuman Services, 489 A.2d 1094, 1095, n. 1 (citing
Thiboutot v. State, 405 A.2d 230,232-33 (Me. 1979).
jurisdiction provided by statute in the context of SOB and C to "reverse or modify he
decision if the administrative findings, inferences, conclusions are ...affected by bias ... "
Such explicit statutory jurisdiction to enforce the consent agreement does not exist in its
judicial review jurisdiction under SOc.
Thus, petitioner claims that it has a right to relief independent of SOC through 10
M.R.S.A. § S003(5)(B) that provides that "[a] consent agreement is not subject to review
or appeal, and may be modified only by a writing executed by all parties to the original
consent agreement. A consent agreement is enforceable by action in Superior Court."
Petitioner argues that this independent enforcement action is a different and simpler
question than that required by an SOC question. The SOC action asks whether the
Board's administrative action occurred within the proper parameters, while the
independent enforcement count asks whether the entire enforcement was barred by res
judicata or the December 2003 Consent Agreement. Additionally, the petitioner adds
that the standard of review is different with respect to the separate counts, highly
deferential to the findings of the agency in the context of SOC and de novo in the context
of the enforcement action.
The operative facts essential to the resolution of these independent issues are
. quite similar. McCullough filed a complaint in 2004. In that complaint she complained
of problems, amongst others, with "shingles blowing all over the place." The complaint
was investigated by a Board Investigator. The complaint was ultimately resolved by a
Consent Agreement. That Consent Agreement found that the buttoning-up of
McCullough's home (including shingling) had been done poorly. The investigation
found four warranty violations, the Consent Agreement noted that two had been
resolved and that because McCullough did not want her home further disrupted the
other two had not been resolved. The Consent Agreement assessed fines and placed no
further repair obligations on the petitioner. Through the Consent Agreement the board
agreed to take no further disciplinary action based on behavior described within the
Consent Agreement. Respondent's separate claims argue that the Board's subsequent
decision was legally flawed because the Consent Agreement, which is "accorded the
same finality and res judicata effect as any other decree or award," precluded the
assessment of fines; and the terms of the Consent Agreement themselves preclude the
actions of the Board. Tasch v. The Anchorage Inn, 2002 ME 106, <[ 12, 799 A.2d 1216, 1219.
Whether the question is based on preclusion of the claim because it should have
been raised in the first action or whether it is simply based on the Consent Agreement
resolving issues dealing with the roof, interpretation of the Consent Agreement will be
necessary. However, given the differences in standards of review and differences that
may arise between the two forms of action, it is proper to allow the petitioner both
routes at this time. They are not unduly duplicative.
III. Motion to Strike Petitioner's Motion to Specify the Future Course of
Proceedings
Because this court does not dismiss Count II it must deal with respondents' motion
to strike the petitioner's motion to specify future course of proceedings. Petitioner filed
his 80C petition with the independent count on November 2,2007. M.R. Civ. P. 80C(i)
requires that in the event there is an independent claim joined with an 80C petition, the
petitioner shall file no later than 10 days a motion for specification of the future course
of proceedings. Petitioner clearly violated this rule by not filing its motion to specify
until November 26, 2007.
Unlike Rule 16, Rule 80B [and 80C] does not expressly provide for
dismissal with prejudice as a sanction for failure to comply with any of its
provisions...Nonetheless, the court has the inherent authority to sanction a
party's failure to comply with any of the rilles. In exercising its discretion to
determine what, if any, sanction should be imposed for violation of the rules of
procedure, the court must, in effect, fit the punishment to the crime. "Although
the trial court's discretion to choose an appropriate sanction is broad, when a
court imposes a 'drastic sanction' such as dismissal or default we will closely
scrutinize the court's decision."
Baker's Table, Inc. v. City of Portland, 2000 ME 7, err 16, 743 A.2d 237, 242-43 (citing Saucier
v. State Tax Assessor, 1998 ME 61, err 6, 708 A.2d 281, 283) (internal citations and footnotes
omitted).
When determining the proper sanction in these circumstances "the court should
take into account the purpose of the specific rule at issue, the party's conduct
throughout the proceedings, the party's bona fides in its failure to comply, prejudice to
other parties, and the need for the orderly administration of justice." Id. at 117,743
A.2d at 243. No prejudice seems here to have occurred especially since a preliminary
issue as to proceeding on the separate claim is determining whether it should or should
not be dismissed. Petitioner offers as an excuse, his primary secretary ended her
employment on October 31, 2007, counsel was training his new secretary during the
first two weeks of November, during the transition the deadline for the motion to
specify future course was inadvertently not placed on the calendar. Counsel left the
country on November 16th returned November 22, and filed upon his discovery of the
oversight. The motion to strike is denied.
It is hereby ordered that the parties schedule a phone conference with the court
in order to establish the future course of these proceedings.
The entry is
(1) Respondent's motion to dismiss Lloyd LaFountain is GRANTED;
(2) Respondent's motion to dismiss G. Steven Rowe is DENIED;
(3) Respondent's motion to dismiss Count II of petitioner's complaint is
DENIED;
(4) Respondent's motion to strike petitioner's motion to specify future course of
proceedings is DENIED.
Dated: January 11, 2008
Date Filed _1_1_/_02_/_2_0_0_7_ _ Kennebec AP-07-72
Docket No. _
County
Action _ _A-"-p-"-p_e_a_I_8_0_C _
Construction Goscobec Inc Llyod P. LaFountain III, Acting Commissioner
103 Lebrun Street Dept Professional & Financial Regulartions
PO Box 907 Roger Timmons, Chariperson
Riviere-du-Loop Quebec Maine Manufactured Housing~' Board
G5R3Z5 G Steven Rowe
Attorney General for the State of Maine
vs,
Offense Attorney.
Christopher K MacLean Esq Christopher L. Mann, AAG
20 Mechanic Street 6 State House Station
Camden ME 04843 Augusta Maine 04333-0006
Date of
Entry
11/06/07 Filed 11/02/2007: Petition for Review filed by Attorney MacLean.
11/19/07 Respondents and Party-in-Interest's Motion to Dismiss Independent Count
and Memorandum of Law, filed. s/Christopher Mann, AAG
Proposed Order, filed.
Respondents and Party-in=Interest's Motion in Opposition to Motion for Stay
Memorandum of Law, filed. s/Mann, AAG
Proposed Order, filed.
11/26/07 Motion to Specify Future Course of Proceedings, filed. s/MacLean, Esq.
Certificate of Service, filed. s/MacLean, Esq.
Proposed Order. filed.
Requesting hearing on Motion to Stay. filed.
11/29/07 ORDER ON MOTION FOR IMMEDIATE STAY. Mills, J.
Petitioner's Motion For Immediate Stay is denied.
Copy to attorneys.
12/5/07 Maine Manufactured Housing Board's Certified Record, filed 12/4/07. (in vault)
eel
12/7 /07 ~etitioner's Memorandum in Opposition to Responents' and Party-in-Interest's
Motion to Dismiss independent Count, filed. s/MacLean. Esq.
Certificate of Service, filed. s/MacLean, Esq.
Respondents and Party-in-Interest's Motion to Strike Petioner's Motion
to Specify Future Course of Proceedings, filed., s/Mann, AAG
12/18/07 ORDER SPECIFYING FUTURE COURSE OF. Marden. J. (12/11/07)
Petitioner's Motion ,to Specify Future Course of Proceedings is hereby
granted. The time linits set forth in M.R.Civ.P. 80C shall cease to run
pending the issuance of a further scheduling order by this court. A telephone
hearing to determine an appropriate future course of proceedings shall be
scheduled for 12-18-07
Copies to attys. of record.
HEARING/CONFERENCE RECORD, Marden, J.
Motion to Dismiss to be heard next scheduled motion day; motion to specify
continued to February I, 2008
r.nni~q ~n ~~~Vq_ nr r~rnr~.
Date of
Entry Docket No.
12/26/07 Petitioner's Memorandum in Opposition to Motion to Strike, filed.
s/MacLean, Esq.
Certificate of Service, filed.
1/11/08 DECISION AND ORDER, Jabar, J.
(1) Respondent's motion to dismiss Lloyd LaFountain is GRANTED.
(2) Respondent's motion to dismiss G. Steven Rowe is DENIED.
(3) Respondent's motion to dismiss Count II of petitioner's complaint
is DENIED;
(4) Respondent's motion to strike petitioner's motion to specify future
course of proceedings is DENIED.
Copies to attys. of record.
Copies to repositories.
STATE OF MAINE SUPERIOR COURT
CIVIL ACTION
KENNEBEC, ss. DOCKET NO. AP-07-72
\J('(lj - Ktn) ley~)
_0
CONSTRUCTION GOSCOBEC, INC.
Petitioner
v. DECISION AND ORDER
ROGER TIMMONS, et al.
Respondents
Before the court is petitioner's M.R. Civ. P. SOC petition for judicial review
of the final agency action of the Maine Manufactured Housing Board (MMHB),
and petitioner's independent count for enforcement of a consent agreement
pursuant to 10 M.R.S. § S003(5)(B).1
FACTS
In September 2003, petitioner sold a modular home to a licensed dealer in
Maine. The licensed dealer in turn sold the home to Joan McCullough
(McCullough) for installation on a lot in Searsport. Petitioner delivered and
installed the home, while the licensed dealer was responsible for "buttoning-up"
the home (e.g., shingling, siding, connecting ducts to the air exchange system,
etc.). McCullough was dissatisfied with the work done by the licensed dealer
and ultimately fired him and hired others in February 2004 to complete and
repair work done by the licensed dealer.
I By order dated 1/11/08, this court GRANTED respondent's motion to dismiss Lloyd
LaFountain and DENIED respondent's motion to dismiss G. Steven Rowe, Attorney General for
the State of Maine. Respondent's motion to dismiss Count II, petitioner's independent count,
was also DENIED.
2
In June 2004, McCullough filed a complaint with the MMHB. The
complaint detailed many problems McCullough found in the "buttoning-up" of
her modular home. Amongst those problems, McCullough noted,
The big part, though, was the roof. He closed it up and shingled it.
During the winter, we had shingles blowing allover the place, the roof
had bare patches. Water was running from the roof, down through the
chase areas of the house, into the basement. It was a mess.... So, I called
Goscobec as the roof is under warranty. They sent men here to fix the
roof, the work done by Goyette / Mary's.
(R. 2 State's Ex. 14, p. 61.)
McCullough's complaint was resolved in December 2004 by a Consent
Agreement entered into by petitioner, the NllVIHB, and the Attorney General's
Office. The Consent Agreement found that the licensed dealer was responsible
for "buttoning-up" the home, including shingling it, and had done a poor job.
The Consent Agreement also found that according to a July 21, 2004 inspection
by Board Inspector Patrick Ouillette (Inspector Ouillette), four warranty
violations had occurred. According to the Consent Agreement, Inspector
Ouillette, during a subsequent inspection on September 28, 2004, found that two
of these violations had been corrected/ but that the others had not been corrected
because "McCullough did not want to have her home further disrupted by
construction." (R. 2 State's Ex. 20, p. 75.) The Consent Agreement provided for
fines to be paid by petitioner and
The Board agrees to take no further disciplinary action against the
Respondene based on its conduct as described herein, but the Board
reserves the right to take action, including disciplinary action, which it
deems appropriate and which is allowed by law, if the respondent fails to
fully comply with the terms of this Consent Agreement. In taking any
action, including disciplinary action, based on the Respondent's failure to
fully comply with this Consent Agreement, the Board may consider the
2 (State's Ex. 19, p. 71.)
3 Petitioner was referred to as the "Respondent" for purposes of the Consent Agreement.
3
circumstances described in the Statement of Facts above, and any
acknowledgements that Respondent has made in this Agreement.
(R. 2 State's Ex. 20, p. 76.)
In November of 2006, McCullough again complained to the MMHB about
the shingles on her manufactured home. 4 Pursuant to that complaint, the MMHB
Inspector Lowell Smith (Inspector Smith) inspected McCullough's home on or
about November 29,2006. Inspector Smith determined that the shingles were
manufactured to withstand 60 m.p.h. winds, however the home was located on a
bluff 25-feet above the ocean in Searsport and subject to winds in excess of those
limits. According to Inspector Smith's investigation, two reputable building
code standards listed the area in the 80-100 m.p.h. wind range. Smith also found
that many of the shingles lacked the application of a small amount of glue and
the seven nails which the shingle manufacturer required for proper installation.
Accordingly, Inspector Smith sent petitioner an "Order of Correction and
Inspection Report." Petitioner responded, asserting that the Consent Agreement
had settled the issue of the installation of roofing shingles. The MMHB
disagreed, and found that petitioner had violated warranties in 10 M.R.S. §§ 1404
and 1404-A, and ordered fines and damages to be paid to the Treasurer of the
State of Maine, MMHB, and McCullough. Petitioner petitioned for this court's
review pursuant to M.R. Civ. P. 80C, and brought an independent claim for
enforcement of the Consent Agreement pursuant to 10 M.R.S. § 8003(5)(B).
DISCUSSIONS
4 No written complaint in November of 2006 is in the record.
5 Petitioner moved to strike the respondent's brief and the affidavits of Joan McCullough and
Robert LeClair for impermissibly introducing facts after the official record had closed. See Beane
v. Me. Ins. Guar. Ass'n, 2005 ME 104, lj[lj[ 9-13, 880 A.2d 284, 286-87. Although this court will
GRANT petitioner's motion to strike the affidavits and will ignore all references to the affidavits
4
1. El~forcement of Consent Agreement-LO M.R.S.A. § 8003(5)(B)
Petitioner argues that the prior Consent Agreement precludes the new
complaint against petitioner alleging the defective installation of roofing shingles
at the McCullough home. Petitioner claims that it has a right to relief
independent of the Rule SOC petition through 10 M.R.S. § S003(5)(B), which
provides that "[a] consent agreement is not subject to review or appeal, and may
be modified only by a writing executed by all parties to the original consent
agreement. A consent agreement is enforceable by action in Superior Court."
Petitioner argues that this independent enforcement action is a different and
simpler question than that required pursuant to a Rule SOC review. Whereas,
petitioner reasons, a Rule SOC action asks whether the Board's administrative
action occurred within proper parameters, see 5 M.R.S. § 11007, the petitioner's
independent enforcement count asks whether the entire action was barred by res
judicata or the Consent Agreement. Although the standard of review is highly
deferential to the findings of the agency in the context of an SOC petition, the
petitioner contends that enforcement of the Consent Agreement pursuant to 10
M.R.S. § S003(5)(B) is a question of law subject to a de novo review. Because a
finding that the Consent Agreement bars the MMHB's action against petitioner
would necessarily resolve the Rule SOC petition in petitioner's favor, this issue
will be addressed first.
The doctrine of res judicata prevents "the relitigation of claims that were
tried or could have been tried 'between the same parties or their privies ... in an
in respondent's brief, because the affidavits merely supplant facts already contained in the
record, no prejudice, misconduct, or other reason merits striking respondent's entire brief. Thus,
the court will DENY respondent's motion strike respondent's brief in its entirety. See Baker's
Table. Inc. v. City of Portland, 2000 ME 7, <j[<j[ 16-17, 743 A.2d 237,242-43.
5
earlier suit on the same cause of action.'" Town of Ogunquit v. Cliff House &
Motels, Inc., 2000 ME 169, <rr 10, 759 A.2d 731, 735 (quoting Blance v. Alley, 1997
ME 125, 14, 697 A.2d 828,829). Res judicata applies to prior administrative
proceedings, provided that such proceedings contain the "essential elements of
adjudication." Town of Ogunquit, 2000 ME 169, <rr 11, 759 A.2d at 735. The
"essential elements of adjudication" include:
1) adequate notice; 2) the right to present evidence and legal
argument and to rebut opposing evidence and argument; 3) a
formulation of issues of law and fact to apply rules to specified
parties concerning a specified transaction; 4) the rendition of a final
decision; and 5) any "other procedural elements as may be
necessary to constitute the proceeding a sufficient means of
conclusively determining the matter in question."
Id. (quoting Town of North Berwick v. Tones, 534 A.2d 667,670 (Me.
1987)). The Consent Agreement, signed by petitioner, the MMHB, and the
Attorney General's Office, contains these "essential elements" and is accorded
res judiciata effect. See, ~ Tasch v. Anchorage Inn, 2002 ME 106, <rr<rr 12, 17, 799
A.2d 1216, 1219-20 ("Traditionally, a consent decree is memorialized by a Board
order, signed by a hearing officer, and is accorded the same finality and res
judicata effect as any other decree or award of a hearing officer.").
Res judicata applies when: "(1) the same parties or their privies are
involved in both actions; (2) a valid final judgment was entered in the prior
action; and (3) the matters presented for decision in the second action were, or
might have been, litigated in the first action." Machias Sav. Bank v. Ramsdell,
1997 ME 20, <rr 11, 689 A.2d 595,599 (quoting Dep't of Human Servs. v. Comeau,
663 A.2d 46, 48 (Me. 1995)).
6
Here, neither party disputes that the first two elements are met. First, the
same parties to the Consent Agreement were involved before the MMHB in the
2007 disciplinary action. Second, the Consent Agreement, as discussed above,
constitutes a valid final judgment. Accordingly, the applicability of the doctrine
of res judicata to this case rests on the third element.
Whether the third prong of the res judicata test is satisfied, that is,
whether the matters presented for decision were or might have been litigated in
the prior case, depends on whether the same "cause of action" was before the
MMHB in the prior case. See Connecticut Nat'l Bank v. Kendall, 617 A.2d 544,
547 (Me. 1992). The Law Court has adopted the "transactional test" to determine
whether the causes of action are deemed to be the same. See Draus v. Town of
Houlton, 1999 ME 51, <JI 8, 726 A.2d 1257, 1260. Pursuant to this test, causes of
action are the same if they were "founded upon the same transaction, arose out of
the same nucleus of operative facts, and sought redress for essentially the same
basic wrong." Goumas v. State Tax Assessor, 2000 NIB 79, <JI 7,750 A.2d 563, 565
(quoting Brown v. Osier, 628 A.2d 125, 127 (Me. 1993)). The transactional test is a
"pragmatic" test, "requiring that the court analyze the factual groupings that can
be aggregated for trial." Id. (quoting Beegan v. Schmidt, 451 A.2d 642, 644-45
(Me. 1982)).
The Consent Agreement provides that "[t]he Board agrees to take no
further disciplinary action against the Respondent based on its conduct
described herein." (State's Ex. 20 at p. 76.) Thus, whether res judicata applies
depends upon whether the 2007 disciplinary action taken by the MMHB was
"based upon the conduct described" in the Consent Agreement. In a general
7
sense, the operative facts are quite similar; problems concerning the shingles and
roof. In her June 2004 complaint, McCullough complained of problems with the
roof, specifically that there were "shingles blowing allover the place, the roof
had bare patches." McCullough testified to these problems at the October 6, 2004
hearing, and the Consent Agreement recognized that much of the work done by
the licensed dealer "buttoning up" the home was incomplete or of poor quality.
(State's Ex. 20 at p. 74; see, ~ 2004 Tr. at 70-72.) These problems, however,
related to deficiencies that occurred prior to petitioner's warranty roof repair.
Indeed, McCullough's 2004 complaint indicated that, because the roof was still
under warranty at the time, the petitioner "sent men ... to fix the roof." (See also
2004 Tr. at 294 ("The McCullough [roof] job was not installed with any tar paper,
I [Bert Rioux of Goscobec] had to go back and do that ....").) Thus, the general
references to problems with "shingles" and "roof," to which petitioner cites, do
not resolve the issue in petitioner's favor. These references relate to the problems
that had occurred "buttoning up" the home, which were later addressed by the
petitioner's warranty repair prior to the hearing and Consent Agreement.
As it is undisputed that the warranty repair of McCullough's roof
occurred prior to the hearing and Consent Agreement, any faulty warranty
repair could have, in a sense, been litigated. Respondents argue, however, that
neither McCullough nor the MMHB could have known about the defective
warranty repair until the problems became apparent, which was well after the
execution of the Consent Agreement. Essentially, respondents attempt to avoid
the res judicata bar by arguing "justifiable ignorance"-that McCullough and the
MMHB had no knowledge of the defective warranty repair until after the 2004
hearing and Consent Agreement.
8
"A justifiable ignorance of facts which, in retrospect, appear to give rise to
a claim for relief will mitigate the res judicata effect of a prior judgment."
Kradoska v. Kipp, 397 A.2d 562, 568 (Me. 1979). "[The] rule prohibiting
multiplicity of suits has no reference to a case where the party has no knowledge
of his means of redress." rd.
Petitioner relies on the following statement by McCullough to argue that
problems with the shingles on the roof "were certainly not latent or hidden as of
June 2004: 'The big part, though, was the roof...During the winter, we had
shingles blowing all over the place, the roof had bare patches. Water was
running from the roof, down through the chase areas of the house, into the
basement.'" (Pet'r Br. at 12.) Petitioner's argument is misplaced. As explained
above, these issues related to problems "buttoning up" the home, before
petitioner's warranty roof repair. Because of the warranty repair, at the time of
the 2004 hearing and Consent Agreement, McCullough had no problems with
the roof. (2007 Tr. at 37-38.) Thus, this statement does not address the key issue:
whether the problem was latent or hidden after the warranty roof repair.
Similarly unavailing is petitioner's suggestion that McCullough simply
made a choice to have no further remedial work done on her home. First,
McCullough chose not to correct violations on the interior of her home "since [her
family] was in the process of moving in and since [those violations would] not
affect the structural integrity of the house." (State's Exs. 18, 19.) Other exterior
violations, including the inconsistent roof ridgeline, were remedied. More
importantly, petitioner incorrectly assumes an informed decision. While
McCullough indicated that she did not wish to remedy two violations revealed
by Inspector Ouillette's inspection, this inspection did not reveal problems with
9
the petitioner's warranty repair. McCullough could not choose not to remedy a
violation she was unaware of.
Although respondent argues that petitioner "affirmatively misled them"
and points to petitioner's "false representation(s)" regarding the defective
shingle warranty repair, it is unclear whether respondent actually contends that
petitioner committed fraud. Nevertheless, it is enough that, on these facts,
petitioner's purported warranty repair vitiated the need to litigate the matter in
2004. See Harnett v. Billman, 800 F.2d 1308, 1313 (4th Gr. 1986) (citing
Restatement (Second) of Judgments § 26 cmt. j, which adds that the "result is the
same when the defendant was not fraudulent, but by an innocent
misrepresentation prevented the plaintiff from including the entire claim in the
original action"). McCullough testified that at the time of the 2004 hearing, based
on the petitioner's representations, she understood that the roof had been fixed.
(2007 Tr. at 37-38 ("It was - it was represented to me as solved, so I didn't bring it
up at the hearing.").) It was reasonable for McCullough and the MMHB to
believe the warranty repair of her roof had been satisfactorily performed.
Because of the nature of the problem,6 neither a reasonable inspection by
McCullough, nor a reasonable onsite inspection by a state inspector pursuant to a
complaint would have revealed the defective shingle warranty repair. Indeed,
McCullough did not notice any leaks until after the 2004 hearing. (2007 Tr. at 47,
63.) Inspector Ouillette's July 23 "Order of Correction & Inspection Report,"
conducted in response to McCullough's 2004 complaint, found, as one of four
warranty violations, that "[t]he roof ridge line on the main house (highest roof
6Problems cited by Inspector Smith included the use of roofing shingles that were not
recommended for the location and the lack of glue and nails used to properly apply the shingles.
10
section) does not form a reasonably straight line. The elevation of the peak
shows variations in height, particularly near the end of the walls of the roof
system." (State's Ex. 17 p. 68.) Inspector Ouillette's subsequent inspection on
September 28 found this condition had been improved by petitioner's corrective
action. Inspector Ouillette found no roof leaks during these inspections. (2004
Tr. at 217.) It is clear that, although Inspector Ouillette's inspection did reveal
visible problems with the McCullough's roof, the shingling problems associated
with petitioner's roof warranty repair that formed the basis of the MMHB's 2007
disciplinary action were not discovered. Only after McCullough's 2006
complaint did a subsequent inspection by Inspector Smith reveal problems with
the faulty shingle installation.
Until the warranty repair problem visibly manifested itself, as it did after
the Consent Agreement was reached, respondents had no reason to litigate the
matter. Thus, neither enforcement of the Consent Agreement pursuant 10
M.R.S.A. § 8003(5)(B) nor the doctrine of res judicata bars the 2007 disciplinary
action. See Kradoska, 397 A.2d at 568.
II. Petition for Tudicial Review: M.R. Civ. P. SOC
Petitioner also argues that the MMHB's actions were in violation of
constitutional or statutory provisions, in excess of the statutory authority of the
agency, or made upon unlawful procedure in violation of 5 M.R.S. §§ 11007(1)
(3). Specifically, petitioner contends that McCullough's 2006 complaint was not
timely, as the MMHB only has statutory authority to investigate complaints
made "[w]ithin one year and 10 days after installation[.]" 10 M.R.S. § 9051.
Petitioner also argues that McCullough's 2006 complaint, which was apparently
made orally, runs afoul of 10 M.R.S.A. § 9051(2) provides that [c]omplaints are
II
11
to be made on a form prescribed by the board providing whatever information
the board deems necessary." (Pet'r Br. at 13.)
Neither of petitioner's arguments holds merit. First, because the warranty
repair was done improperly, petitioner's 2003 complaint tolled the one-year and
10-day statutory limitation. See 10 M.R.S. § 9051(3). Second, petitioner's claim
that McCullough's 2006 complaint was not made in writing pursuant to 10
M.R.S. § 9051(2) was not raised in the administrative proceeding before the
MMHB and is therefore not properly preserved for appeal? See Oliver v. City of
Rockland, 1998 ME 88, CJI 7, 710 A.2d 90S, 907-08.
The entry is:
(1) The petitioner's independent claim to enforce the 2004 Consent
Agreement is DENIED;
(2) The petition is DENIED and the decision of the Maine
Manufactured Housing Board is AFFIRMED.
December 2 2008
7Moreover, McCullough's testimony at the 2007 hearing that she "sent the note" to the MMHB
would preclude a finding that the Board "decision" on this matter was clearly erroneous. (See
2007 Ir. at 72.)
Kennebec AP-07-72
Date Filed _1_1_/_0_2/_2_0_0_7_ _ Docket No. _
County
Action _ _A...::.p...::.p_e_a_I_8_0_C _ J.JABAR
Construction Goscobec Inc Llyod P. LaFountain III, Acting Commissioner
103 Lebrun Street Dept Professional & Financial Regulartions
PO Box 907 Roger Timmons, Chariperson
Riviere-du-Loop Quebec Maine Manufactured Housing, Board
GSR3ZS G Steven Rowe
Attorney General for the State of Maine
ys.
Offense Attorney
Christopher K MacLean Esq Christopher L. Mann, AAG
20 Mechanic Street 6 State House Station
Camden ME 04843 Augusta Maine 04333-0006
Date of
Entry
11/06/07 Filed 11/02/2007: Petition for Review filed by Attorney MacLean.
11/19/07 Respondents and Party-in-Interest's Motion to Dismiss Independent Count
and Memorandum of Law, filed. s/Christopher Mann, AAG
Proposed Order, filed.
Respondents and Party-in=Interest's Motion in Opposition to Motion for Stay
Memorandum of Law, filed. s/Mann, AAG
Proposed Order, filed.
11/26/07 Motion to Specify Future Course of Proceedings, filed. s/MacLean, Esq.
Certificate of Service, filed. s/MacLean, Esq.
Proposed Order, filed.
Requesting hearing on Motion to Stay, filed.
11/29/07 ORDER ON MOTION FOR IMMEDIATE STAY, Mills, J.
Petitioner's Motion For Immediate Stay is denied.
Copy to attorneys.
12/5/07 Maine Manufactured Housing Board's Certified Record, filed 12/4/07. (in vault)
12/7 /07 P~titioner's Memorandum in Opposition to Responents' and Party-in-Interest's
Motion to Dismiss independeftt Count, fil~d. a/MacLean, Esq.
Certificate of Service, filed. s/MacLean, Esq.
Rp.spondents and Party-in-Interest's Motion to Strike Petioner's Motion
to Specify Future Course of Proceedings, filed. s/Mann, AAG
12/18/07 ORDER SPECIFYING FUTURE COURSE OF. Marden, J. (12/11/07)
Petitioner's Motion.to Specify Future Course of Proceedings is hereby
granted. The time linits set forth in M.R.Civ.P. 80C shall cease to run
pending the issuance of a further scheduling order by this court. A telephone
hearing to determine an appropriate future course of proceedings shall be
scheduled for 12-18-07
Copies to attys. of record.
HEARING/CONFERENCE RECORD, Marden, J.
Motion to Dismiss to be heard next scheduled motion day; motion to specify
continued to February 1. 7.008
r(lni~c ~n ~~~~7C n~ ro~nr~
Date of
Entry Docket No.
12/26/07 Petitioner's Memorandum in Opposition to Motion to Strike, filed.
s/MacLean, Esq.
Certificate of Service, filed.
1/11/08 DECISION AND ORDER, Jabar, J.
(1) Respondent's motion to dismiss Lloyd LaFountain is GRANTED.
(2) Respondent's motion to dismiss G. Steven Rowe is DENIED.
(3) Respondent's motion to dismiss Count II of petitioner's complaint
is DENIED;
(4) Respondent's motion to strike petitioner's motion to specify future
course of proceedings is DENIED.
Copies to attys. of record.
Copies to repositories.
1/11/08 Letter, filed. s/MacLean, Esq.
1/25/08 Respondents and Party-in-Interest's Answer, filed. s/Mann, AAG
2/12/08 HEARING/CONFERENCE RECORD, Jabar, J.
The parties have one week to agree to any stipulations beyond the
official record. Petitioner shall file its brief by March 14, 2008. The
Respondent shall file its brief by April 18, 2008. The Petitioner shall
file its Reply brief by May 2, 2008. Oral argument will be scheduled
during May, 2008
Copies to attys. of record.
3/6/08 Motion to Amend Scheduling Order, filed. s/MacLean, Esq.
3/12/08 ORDER ON MOTION TO AMEND SCHEDULING ORDER, Jabar, J.
It is hereby ordered that this Court's scheduling order dated February
12, 2008 be amended as follows:
Petitioner shall file it brief by April 4, 2008.
Respondent shall file its brief by May 9, 2008,
Petitioner shall file its brief by May 23, 2008, and
Oral arguments will be scheduled during June, 2008, or the next
available date after Junel, 2008.
Copies mailed to attys. of record.
04/16/08 Filed: 04/04/08: Second Motion to Amend Scheduling Order filed
by Atty. MacLean.
4/17/08 ORDER ON MOTION TO AMEND SCHEDULING ORDER, Jabar, J.
It is hereby ordered that this Court's scheduling ord~r dated February
12, 2008 and Order dated March 12, 2008 be amended as follows:
Petitioner shall file its brief by May 4, 2008,
Respondnent shall file its brief by June 8, 2008,
Petitionp.r shall file its brief by June 22, 2008 and Oral arguments
will be scheduled the next available date after June 22, 2008
Copies mailed to attys. of record.
5/6/08 Motion for Enlargement of Time, filed. s/MacLean, Esq.
Proposed Order, filed.
5/12/08 ORDER ON MOTION TO ENLARGE TIME, Jabar, J.
GRANTED. It is hereby ORDERED that Petitioner shall file Petitioner's
brief by May 9, 2008.
Copies to attys.of record.
5/12/08 Petitioner's Brief in M.R.CIV.P. 80C Appeal and Independent Count,
filed. s/MacLean, Esq.
PAGE 3
Date of
Entry Construction Goscobec Inc. vs. Ro eP(fftfik~~·s-;-"erlt-----.oar"ll,--~A=P,--0,--"7_---,7--""2"--- -
6/2/08 Respondent's and Party-in-Interest's BOC Brief, filed. s/Mann, AAG
Affidavit of Robert V. LeClair, filed. s/LeClair
6/11/08 Petitioner's Motion to Strike Respondent's Brief and Affidavits of Joan
McCullough and Robert V. LeClair, filed. s/MacLean, Esq.
Certificate of Service, filed. s/MacLean, Esq.
Proposed Order, filed.
6/16/08 Respondent's and Party-in-Interest's Motion Opposing Petitioner's Motion to
Strike Respondent's Brief, filed. s/Mann, AAG
6/23/08 Petitioner's Reply to Respondent's and Party-in-Interest's 80C brief, filed.
s/MacLean, Esq.
7/14/08 Motion to Continue, filed. s/MacLean, Esq.
Proposed Order, filed.
7/24/08 ORDER ON MOTION TO-CONTINUE, Jabar, J.
It is hereby ORDERED that the oral argument scheduled for August 5, 2008 in
the above matter be continued until the next awailable date. This shall be
scheduled for time during the months of August or September.
Copies mailed to attys. of record.
Cr I ~..I Di . '" ..
Notice of setting tOf~
f·,.,r
sent to attorneys of record.
12/2/08 DECISION AND ORDER, Jabar, J.
(1) The petitioner's independent claim to enforce the 2004 Consent Agreement
is DENIED;
(2) The petition is DENIED and the decision of the Maine Manufactured
Housing Board is AFFIRMED.
Copies mailed to attys. of record.
Copies mailed to repositories
Notice of removal of record mailed to atty.