Opinion

Jane Roe CP 76 v. Doe 1

Court
District Court, C.D. California
Filed
Feb 24, 2025
Cited by
0 cases

The opinion

1 Lauren A. Welling (SBN: 291813)

lwelling@sssfirm.com

2 Sarah Kissel Meier (SBN: 305315)

skmeier@sssfirm.com

3 SLATER SLATER SCHULMAN LLP

8383 Wilshire Blvd., Ste. 255

4 Beverly Hills, CA 90211

Telephone: (310) 341-2086

5 Facsimile: (310) 773-5573

6 Attorneys for Plaintiff

Jane Roe CP 76

7

8 Rick Richmond (SBN 194962)

rrichmond@larsonllp.com

9 Andrew E. Calderón (SBN 316673)

acalderon@larsonllp.com

10 Jina Yoon (SBN 331948)

jyoon@larsonllp.com

11 LARSON LLP

555 South Flower Street, 30th Floor

12 Los Angeles, California 90071

Telephone:(213) 436-4888

13 Facsimile: (213) 623-2000

14 Attorneys for Defendants Doe 1, a Utah

corporation sole, and Doe 2, a Utah

15 nonprofit corporation

16

17

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

18

CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA - EASTERN DIVISION

19

20 JANE ROE CP 76, Case No. 5:24-cv-02583-CV-SP

21 Plaintiff, Judge: Hon. Cynthia Valenzuela

22 vs. DISCOVERY MATTER:

Magistrate Judge: Sheri Pym

23 DOE 1, a corporation; DOE 2, a

corporation; DOE 3, a corporation sole, STIPULATED PROTECTIVE

24 and DOES 4 to 100, Inclusive, ORDER

25 Defendants.

26

27

1 1. GENERAL

2 1.1 Purposes and Limitations. Discovery in this action is likely to involve

3 production of confidential, proprietary, or private information for which special

4 protection from public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than

5 prosecuting this litigation may be warranted. Accordingly, the parties hereby

6 stipulate to and petition the Court to enter the following Stipulated Protective Order.

7 The parties acknowledge that this Order does not confer blanket protections on all

8 disclosures or responses to discovery and that the protection it affords from public

9 disclosure and use extends only to the limited information or items that are entitled

10 to confidential treatment under the applicable legal principles. The parties further

11 acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below, that this Stipulated Protective

12 Order does not entitle them to file confidential information under seal; Civil Local

13 Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be followed and the standards that will

14 be applied when a party seeks permission from the court to file material under seal.

15 1.2 Good Cause Statement. This Action arises from allegations of

16 childhood sexual abuse and is likely to involve medical records, psychiatric records,

17 confidential church membership records, and other private information implicating

18 the privacy rights of third parties for which special protection from public disclosure

19 and from use for any purpose other than prosecution of this action is warranted.

20 Accordingly, to expedite the flow of information, to facilitate the prompt resolution

21 of disputes over confidentiality of discovery materials, to adequately protect

22 information the parties are entitled to keep confidential, to ensure that the parties are

23 permitted reasonable necessary uses of such material in preparation for and in the

24 conduct of trial, to address their handling at the end of the litigation, and serve the

25 ends of justice, a protective order for such information is justified in this matter. It

26 is the intent of the parties that information will not be designated as confidential for

27 tactical reasons and that nothing be so designated without a good faith belief that it

1 has been maintained in a confidential, non-public manner, and there is good cause

2 why it should not be part of the public record of this case.

3 2. DEFINITIONS

4 2.1 Action: Jane Roe CP 76 v. Doe 1, et al, No. 5:24-CV-02583-SSS-SP

5 (C.D. Cal. 2024).

6 2.2 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the designation

7 of information or items under this Order.

8 2.3 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of

9 how it is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for

10 protection under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), and as specified above in

11 the Good Cause Statement.

12 2.4 Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well as

13 their support staff).

14 2.5 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or

15 items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as

16 “CONFIDENTIAL.”

17 2.6 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless

18 of the medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including,

19 among other things, testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced or

20 generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter.

21 2.7 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter

22 pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as

23 an expert witness or as a consultant in this Action.

24 2.8 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this Action,

25 and, for purposes of Defendants, attorneys from Kirton McConkie and their staff.

26 House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other outside

27 counsel.

1 2.9 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, or

2 other legal entity not named as a Party to this action.

3 2.10 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a party

4 to this Action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this Action and have

5 appeared in this Action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law firm that

6 has appeared on behalf of that party, including support staff.

7 2.11 Party: any party to this Action, including all of its officers, directors,

8 employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their

9 support staffs).

10 2.12 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or

11 Discovery Material in this Action.

12 2.13 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation support

13 services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or

14 demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium)

15 and their employees and subcontractors.

16 2.14 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is

17 designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.”

18 2.15 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery Material

19 from a Producing Party.

20 3. SCOPE

21 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only

22 Protected Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or

23 extracted from Protected Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or

24 compilations of Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or

25 presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material.

26 Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of the

27 trial judge. This Order does not govern the use of Protected Material at trial.

1 4. DURATION

2 Once a case proceeds to trial, all of the court filed information to be introduced at

3 trial, that was previously designated as confidential or maintained pursuant to this

4 protective order becomes public and will be presumptively available to all members

5 of the public, including the press, unless compelling reasons supported by specific

6 factual findings to proceed otherwise are made to the trial judge in advance of trial.

7 See Kamakana v. City of and Cty. Of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1180–81 (9th Cir.

8 2006) (distinguishing “good cause” showing for sealing documents produced in

9 discovery from “compelling” reasons standard when merits related documents are

10 part of court record). Court filed information that remains confidential and is not

11 made available to the public at trial, shall remain subject to the confidentiality

12 obligations imposed by this Order until a Designating Party agrees otherwise in

13 writing or a court order otherwise directs, even after final disposition of this

14 litigation. Final disposition shall be deemed to be the later of (1) dismissal of all

15 claims and defenses in this Action, with or without prejudice; and (2) final judgment

16 herein after the completion and exhaustion of all appeals, rehearings, remands,

17 trials, or reviews of this Action, including the time limits for filing any motions or

18 applications for extension of time pursuant to applicable law.

19 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL

20 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection.

21 Each Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection under

22 this Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific material that

23 qualifies under the appropriate standards. The Designating Party must designate for

24 protection only those parts of material, documents, items, or oral or written

25 communications that qualify so that other portions of the material, documents,

26 items, or communications for which protection is not warranted are not swept

27 unjustifiably within the ambit of this Order.

1 Mass, indiscriminate, or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations

2 that are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper

3 purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber the case development process or to impose

4 unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Designating

5 Party to sanctions.

6 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it

7 designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party must

8 promptly notify all other Parties that it is withdrawing the inapplicable designation.

9 5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in

10 this Order (see, e.g., second paragraph of section 5.2(a) below), or as otherwise

11 stipulated or ordered, Disclosure or Discovery Material that qualifies for protection

12 under this Order must be clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or

13 produced.

14 Designation in conformity with this Order requires:

15 (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic

16 documents, but excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial

17 proceedings), that the Producing Party affix, at a minimum, the legend

18 “CONFIDENTIAL” (hereinafter “CONFIDENTIAL legend”), to each page that

19 contains protected material. If only a portion or portions of the material on a page

20 qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected

21 portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins).

22 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents available for inspection

23 need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has indicated

24 which documents it would like copied and produced. During the inspection and

25 before the designation, all of the material made available for inspection shall be

26 deemed “CONFIDENTIAL.” After the inspecting Party has identified the

27 documents it wants copied and produced, the Producing Party must determine which

1 before producing the specified documents, the Producing Party must affix the

2 “CONFIDENTIAL legend” to each page that contains Protected Material. If only a

3 portion or portions of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing

4 Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate

5 markings in the margins).

6 (b) for testimony given in depositions that the Designating Party identify

7 the Disclosure or Discovery Material on the record, before the close of the

8 deposition.

9 (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and for

10 any other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on the

11 exterior of the container or containers in which the information is stored the legend

12 “CONFIDENTIAL.” If only a portion or portions of the information warrants

13 protection, the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify the protected

14 portion(s).

15 5.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent

16 failure to designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive

17 the Designating Party’s right to secure protection under this Order for such material.

18 Upon timely correction of a designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable

19 efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the provisions of this

20 Order.

21 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS

22 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a

23 designation of confidentiality at any time that is consistent with the Court’s

24 Scheduling Order.

25 6.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute

26 resolution process under Local Rule 37-1, et seq. Any discovery motion must

27 strictly comply with the procedures set forth in Local Rules 37-1, 37-2, and 37-3.

1 6.3 Burden. The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding

2 shall be on the Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an

3 improper purpose (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on

4 other parties) may expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the

5 Designating Party has waived or withdrawn the confidentiality designation, all

6 parties shall continue to afford the material in question the level of protection to

7 which it is entitled under the Producing Party’s designation until the Court rules on

8 the challenge.

9 7. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL

10 7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is

11 disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this

12 Action only for prosecuting, defending, or attempting to settle this Action. Such

13 Protected Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the

14 conditions described in this Order. When the Action has been terminated, a

15 Receiving Party must comply with the provisions of section 13 below (FINAL

16 DISPOSITION).

17 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a

18 location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons

19 authorized under this Order.

20 7.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless

21 otherwise ordered by the Court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a

22 Receiving Party may disclose any information or item designated

23 “CONFIDENTIAL” only to:

24 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this Action, as well

25 as employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably necessary

26 to disclose the information for this Action;

27 (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of the

1 (c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom

2 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have signed the

3 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);

4 (d) the Court and its personnel;

5 (e) court reporters and their staff;

6 (f) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional

7 Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this Action and who have

8 signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);

9 (g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a

10 custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information;

11 (h) during their depositions, witnesses, and attorneys for witnesses, in the

12 Action to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary provided: (1) the deposing party

13 requests that the witness sign the form attached as Exhibit A hereto; and (2) they

14 will not be permitted to keep any confidential information unless they sign the

15 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless otherwise

16 agreed by the Designating Party or ordered by the Court. Pages of transcribed

17 deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected Material may

18 be separately bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone except

19 as permitted under this Stipulated Protective Order; and

20 (i) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel,

21 mutually agreed upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions.

22 8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED

23 PRODUCED IN OTHER LITIGATION

24 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation

25 that compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this Action as

26 “CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party must:

27 (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification

1 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order

2 to issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the

3 subpoena or order is subject to this Protective Order. Such notification shall include

4 a copy of this Stipulated Protective Order; and

5 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be

6 pursued by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected.

7 If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with

8 the subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this

9 action as “CONFIDENTIAL” before a determination by the court from which the

10 subpoena or order issued, unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s

11 permission. The Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking

12 protection in that court of its confidential material and nothing in these provisions

13 should be construed as authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this Action

14 to disobey a lawful directive from another court.

15 9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE

16 PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION

17 (a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a

18 Non-Party in this Action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” Such information

19 produced by Non-Parties in connection with this litigation is protected by the

20 remedies and relief provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions should be

21 construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections.

22 (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to

23 produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is

24 subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s

25 confidential information, then the Party shall:

26 (1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-

27 Party that some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality

1 (2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated

2 Protective Order in this Action, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably

3 specific description of the information requested; and

4 (3) make the information requested available for inspection by the

5 Non-Party, if requested.

6 (c) If the Non-Party fails to seek a protective order from this Court within

7 14 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party

8 may produce the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive to the discovery

9 request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party shall

10 not produce any information in its possession or control that is subject to the

11 confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the Court.

12 Absent a court order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and

13 expense of seeking protection in this Court of its Protected Material.

14 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL

15 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed

16 Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this

17 Stipulated Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in

18 writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts

19 to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person or

20 persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order,

21 and (d) request such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and

22 Agreement to Be Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A.

23 11. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE

24 PROTECTED MATERIAL

25 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain

26 inadvertently produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection,

27 the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil

1 procedure may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for production

2 without prior privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) and

3 (e), insofar as the parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure of a

4 communication or information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work

5 product protection, the parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated

6 protective order submitted to the Court.

7 12. MISCELLANEOUS

8 12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any

9 person to seek its modification by the Court in the future.

10 12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this

11 Protective Order, no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to

12 disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not addressed in this

13 Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on any

14 ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective Order.

15 12.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any

16 Protected Material must comply with Civil Local Rule 79-5. Protected Material

17 may only be filed under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing the sealing of the

18 specific Protected Material at issue; good cause must be shown in the request to file

19 under seal. If a Party’s request to file Protected Material under seal is denied by the

20 Court, then the Receiving Party may file the information in the public record unless

21 otherwise instructed by the Court.

22 13. FINAL DISPOSITION

23 After the final disposition of this Action, within 60 days of a written request

24 by the Designating Party, each Receiving Party must return all Protected Material to

25 the Producing Party or destroy such material. As used in this subdivision, “all

26 Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries, and any

27 other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected Material. Whether the

1 written certification to the Producing Party (and, if not the same person or entity, to

2 the Designating Party) by the 60 day deadline that (1) identifies (by category, where

3 appropriate) all the Protected Material that was returned or destroyed, and (2)

4 affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies, abstracts, compilations,

5 summaries or any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected

6 Material. Notwithstanding this provision, counsel are entitled to retain an archival

7 copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and hearing transcripts, legal

8 memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert reports, attorney

9 work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if such materials

10 contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or constitute

11 Protected Material remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in Section 4

12 (DURATION).

13 14. VIOLATION OF ORDER

14 Any violation of this Order may be punished by any and all appropriate

15 measures including, without limitation, contempt proceedings and/or monetary

16 sanctions.

17

18 IT IS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD.

19

20 Dated: February 11, 2025 SLATER SLATER SCHULMAN LLP

21

22 By: /s/ Lauren A. Welling

Lauren A. Welling

23

Sarah Kissel Meier

24 Attorneys for Plaintiff

25 Jane Roe CP 76

26

27

1 Dated: February 11, 2025 LARSON LLP

2

3 By: /s/ Rick Richmond1

Rick Richmond

4

Andrew E. Calderón

5 Jina Yoon

6 Attorneys for Defendants Doe 1, a Utah

corporation sole, and Doe 2, a Utah

7 nonprofit corporation

8

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1 Pursuant to Local Rule 5-4.3.4(a)(2)(i), filer hereby attests that all signatories

27 listed, and on whose behalf the filing is submitted, concur in the filing’s content and

have authorized the filing.

1 EXHIBIT A

2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND

3 I, _________________________ [print or type full name], of

4 ______________________________________________ [print or type full

5 address], declare under penalty of perjury that I have read in its entirety and

6 understand the Stipulated Protective Order that was issue by the United States

7 District Court for the Central District of California on ________________ [date] in

8 the case of _________________________________________________________

9 [insert formal name of the case and the number and initials assigned to it by the

10 Court]. I agree to comply with and to be bound by all the terms of this Stipulated

11 Protective Order and I understand and acknowledge that failure to so comply could

12 expose me to sanctions and punishment in the nature of contempt. I solemnly

13 promise that I will not disclose in any manner any information or item that is subject

14 to this Stipulated Protective Order to any person or entity except in strict compliance

15 with the provisions of this Order.

16 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court

17 for the Central District of California for the purpose of enforcing the terms of this

18 Stipulated Protective Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after

19 termination of this action. I hereby appoint _________________________ [print or

20 type full name] of __________________________________________________

21 [print or type full address and telephone number] as my California agent for service

22 of process in connection with this action or any proceedings related to enforcement

23 of this Stipulated Protective Order.

24 Date: ___________________________

25 City and State where sworn and signed: ____________________________

26 Printed Name: __________________________

27 Signature:______________________________

1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

2

3

JANE ROE CP 76, Case No. 5:24-cv-02583-SV-SP

4

Plaintiff, Judge: Hon. Cynthia Valenzuela

5

vs. DISCOVERY MATTER:

6 Magistrate Judge: Sheri Pym

DOE 1, a corporation; DOE 2, a

7 corporation; DOE 3, a corporation sole, ORDER RE STIPULATED

and DOES 4 to 100, Inclusive, PROTECTIVE ORDER

8

Defendants.

9

10 Having considered the papers, and finding that good cause exists, the Parties’

11 Stipulated Protective Order is granted.

12

13 IT IS SO ORDERED.

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15

DATED: February 24, 2025

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18 Sheri Pym

United States Magistrate Judge

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