The opinion
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6 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
7 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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9 P.R.V., a minor, by and through Guardian Case No. 1:24-cv-01239-KES-BAM
Ad Litem EUFEMIA SAMANTHA
10 VALDEZ, ORDER GRANTING PETITION OF
EUFEMIA SAMANTHA VALDEZ FOR
11 Plaintiff, APPOINTMENT AS GUARDIAN AD
LITEM FOR PLAINTIFF P.R.V.
12 v.
(Doc. 10)
13 PIONEER UNION ELEMENTARY
SCHOOL DISTRICT, et al,
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Defendants.
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16 Currently before the Court is the petition of Eufemia Samantha Valdez to be appointed as
17 guardian ad litem for Plaintiff P.R.V., a minor. (Doc. 10.)1
18 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 17 provides that “[t]he court must appoint a guardian ad
19 litem—or issue another appropriate order—to protect a minor or incompetent person who is
20 unrepresented in an action.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 17(c)(2). This requires a district court to take
21 whatever measures it deems proper to protect the individual during litigation. United States v.
22 30.64 Acres of Land, 795 F.2d 796, 805 (9th Cir. 1986). In pertinent part, Local Rule 202(a) of
23 this Court further states:
24 Upon commencement of an action or upon initial appearance in defense of an action
by or on behalf of a minor or incompetent person, the attorney representing the
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1 The Court notes that the initial complaint included Plaintiff’s full name and listed the guardian
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ad litem as “Samantha Brown,” whereas Plaintiff’s First Amended Complaint lists the minor
27 Plaintiff as P.R.V. and the guardian ad litem as “Eufemia Samantha Valdez.” (Docs. 1, 9.) The
Court refers to Plaintiff and Plaintiff’s guardian ad litem as named in Plaintiff’s First Amended
28 Complaint (Doc. 9).
1 minor or incompetent person shall present . . . a motion for the appointment of a
guardian ad litem by the Court, or . . . a showing satisfactory to the Court that no
2 such appointment is necessary to ensure adequate representation of the minor or
incompetent person.
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4 See L.R. 202(a). The decision to appoint a guardian ad litem “must normally be left to the sound
5 discretion of the trial court.” 30.64 Acres, 795 F.2d at 804.
6 “[W]hen a parent brings an action on behalf of a child, and it is evident that the interests
7 of each are the same, no need exists for someone other than the parent to represent the child's
8 interests under Rule 17(c).” H.D.A. v. County of Stanislaus, No. 1:22-cv-00384-DAD-SAB, 2022
9 WL 992990, at *1 (E.D. Cal. Apr. 1, 2022) (quoting Gonzalez v. Reno, 86 F. Supp. 2d 1167, 1185
10 (S.D. Fla.), aff'd, 212 F.3d 1338 (11th Cir. 2000)); see I.W. by & through Aguirre v. Clovis
11 Unified Sch. Dist., No. 1:24-cv-01074-JLT-BAM, 2024 WL 4216753, at *1 (E.D. Cal. Sept. 17,
12 2024) (appointing mother as guardian ad litem where mother was fully competent, consented to
13 appointment, and had no interest adverse to rights of plaintiff). “While a parent is generally
14 appointed as a guardian ad litem, there are situations where the best interests of the minor and the
15 interests of the parent conflict.” H.D.A, 2022 WL 992990, at *1 (citing Anthem Life Ins. Co. v.
16 Olguin, No. 1:06-cv-01165 AWI NEW (TAG), 2007 WL 1390672, at *2 (E.D. Cal. May 9,
17 2007)). Therefore, a parent is not entitled as a matter of right to act as guardian ad litem for the
18 child. Id.
19 The Court has considered the application of Eufemia Samantha Valdez for appointment as
20 guardian ad litem for Plaintiff P.R.V. and finds no apparent conflict that would preclude Ms.
21 Valdez from serving as guardian ad litem. The application indicates that Ms. Valdez is the
22 mother of P.R.V. and has custody of her. (Doc. 10 ¶ 2.) The application further indicates that
23 Ms. Valdez is willing to serve as guardian ad litem of Plaintiff and is “fully competent to
24 understand and protect the rights of the minor and to have no interest adverse to that of the
25 minors.” (Id. ¶ 5.)
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1 Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Eufemia Samantha Valdez is appointed in
2 this action as guardian ad litem for minor Plaintiff P.R.V.
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IT IS SO ORDERED.
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5 Dated: January 28, 2025 /s/ Barbara A. McAuliffe _
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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