State of Tennessee v. Montrell Clements

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE

AT JACKSON

Assigned on Briefs December 3, 2002

STATE OF TENNESSEE v. MONTRELL CLEMENTS

Direct Appeal from the Criminal Court for Shelby County

Nos. 00-14457, 00-14458 John P. Colton, Jr., Judge

No. W2002-01139-CCA-R3-CD - Filed May 16, 2003

The defendant, Montrell Clements, was convicted of aggravated rape and aggravated assault and

sentenced to twenty-two years and six years, respectively, to be served concurrently. The defendant

timely appealed, arguing that the evidence was insufficient to support his convictions. Following

our review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court but remand for entry of a corrected judgment

in No. 00-14457 to reflect the defendant’s conviction offense, which was omitted from the judgment

form.

Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgments of the Criminal Court Affirmed and

Remanded for Entry of a Corrected Judgment

ALAN E. GLENN, J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which JOE G. RILEY and THOMAS T.

WOODALL, JJ., joined.

Robert Wilson Jones, Shelby County Public Defender, and Tony N. Brayton (on appeal), Donna J.

Armstard (at trial), and Glenda A. Adams (at trial), Assistant Public Defenders, for the appellant,

Montrell Clements.

Paul G. Summers, Attorney General and Reporter; Braden H. Boucek, Assistant Attorney General;

William L. Gibbons, District Attorney General; and Michael S. Davis and Scot A. Bearup, Assistant

District Attorneys General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.

OPINION

FACTS

During the early morning hours of July 29, 2000, the victims, Rosemary Sutton and her three-

year-old son, William Turner, were home alone at 1039 North Dunlap Street in Memphis as Sutton’s

husband, Willie Turner, was working an 11:30 p.m. to 7:30 a.m. shift. Mr. Turner’s brother, Robert

Prince, who also lived at the residence, knocked on the door around 5:00 a.m. after Sutton had been

awakened by her son who had wet the bed. Recognizing Prince at the door, Sutton allowed him

inside. She then took her son to the bathroom to wash him and, while they were in the bathroom,

she heard another knock at the door. Prince told her he would answer the door and did so.

A few minutes later, Sutton heard glass breaking and then a gunshot coming from the

kitchen. As she came out of the bathroom with her son, she saw the defendant coming from the

kitchen. Pointing a small, black revolver to her face, the defendant told her, “Bitch, I’m going to kill

you.” Sutton’s young son, who was standing beside her, began to cry, and the defendant then pointed

the gun at his face and said, “[S]hut up Little Man. I’m going to kill you too.” Sutton pleaded with

the defendant not to hurt her son because he was deaf. The defendant demanded that Sutton leave

with him and started toward the front door. When he turned around to open the door, Sutton pushed

him outside and ran with her son to her son’s bedroom where she barricaded the door with a chair.

She next heard a second gunshot and the sound of more breaking glass. The defendant then kicked

in the bedroom door, pointed the gun at her face, and ordered her to follow him. Once they reached

the living room, the defendant told Sutton’s son to “shut up,” hit Sutton in the back of the head with

the gun, and then pushed her son down. After being struck with the gun, Sutton fell to the ground

and the defendant began dragging her, kicking and screaming, by her shirt collar out of the house.

The defendant drug her across her front lawn, her next-door neighbor’s front lawn, and into the next

neighbor’s backyard, where he again hit her in the head with his gun and told her he was going to

kill her. Pointing the gun at her face, the defendant forced Sutton to perform oral sex on him and

then said, “Bitch, take all your clothes off.” After vaginally raping her, the defendant got up, pulled

Sutton up by the hair of her head, “took his penis and . . . put it back in [her] mouth,” saying, “Bitch,

if you bite me, I’ll kill you.” Still at gunpoint, the defendant again vaginally raped Sutton. Seeing

a police spotlight, the defendant then got up and ran. Sutton ran to her next-door neighbor’s house

where she was given some towels to cover herself. Sutton showed police officers the direction in

which the defendant had fled. Shortly thereafter, the police apprehended the defendant, and Sutton

identified him as her attacker. Sutton was subsequently taken to the Rape Crisis Center for

treatment.

At trial, Sutton identified several photographs taken of the crime scene that morning, as well

as photographs of her grass-stained boxer shorts, underwear, and torn, bloodstained T-shirt that she

had been wearing. Sutton testified that her injuries included a “big knot” on her forehead, bleeding

from the side of her head, and lacerations to her back and buttocks. Photographs depicting the

victim’s injuries, taken at the Rape Crisis Center, were also admitted into evidence.

Robert Prince testified that he arrived home at approximately 4:45 a.m. on July 29, 2000, and

the defendant knocked on the front door around 5:00 a.m. to collect $18 which he had loaned Prince

earlier that day at “a little street crap game.” Answering the door, Prince asked the defendant for

change in order to pay him the amount owed. The defendant reached into his pocket as if to make

change but, instead, pulled out a gun,1 pushed Prince inside to a bedroom, turned out the bedroom

light, and demanded all of Prince’s money. Prince gave the defendant the $50 he had in his pocket

and tried to “slip to the kitchen . . . to get a stick or knife or something” because he heard the

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Prince testified that the gun “looked like a Saturday Night Special . . . a .22, snub nose.”

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defendant “saying something” to Sutton, who was “still in the bathroom or down the hall” with her

son. However, the defendant saw Prince and fired a shot at him. Frightened, Prince then “snatched

the whole door down” and ran out of the house to a pay phone to call the police because the house

phone had been disconnected. A few minutes later, he saw a police car and flagged down the

officers to inform them that he was the person who had called. He then rode with the officers back

to the house where he saw Sutton, who was nude, “screaming and crying,” and “looked like she had

been beaten because her head was all swollen,” coming from behind a neighbor’s house. He said

that the police apprehended the defendant “from back behind the houses back there.”

On cross-examination, Prince admitted that he had five prior convictions for robbery, as well

as convictions for facilitation of a felony and theft of property under $500, and that he was still on

probation for the facilitation charge.

Officer Michael David Bishop of the Memphis Police Department testified that he was

dispatched to 1039 North Dunlap around 5:00 a.m. on July 29, 2000, and, while en route, was

flagged down by Robert Prince about three blocks from Dunlap Street. Officer Bishop, his partner,

and Prince then proceeded to the victims’ residence, arriving at about 5:19 a.m. There, he observed

that the “front door had been kicked in and the window had been broken out in front of the house.”

After checking the house, Officer Bishop returned to his police car to interview Prince and saw a

naked woman standing on the porch at 1043 North Dunlap. The woman, who was very upset and

angry, told Officer Bishop that she had been raped, both vaginally and orally. The victim then

showed the officers where the rape occurred at 1049 North Dunlap, “which was one house north of

1043 where she was standing on the porch.” Officer Bishop observed clothes on the ground in the

back of 1049 North Dunlap and “saw somebody running that fit the description of the suspect that

we were given.” Bishop and three other officers pursued and apprehended the defendant, who was

wearing blue jogging pants, a gray pullover sweatshirt, and a dark blue bandana, in the area of 1025

North Dunlap. As Officer Bishop was putting the defendant in the back of his squad car, Prince and

Sutton attacked the defendant.

Officer Max Brown of the Memphis Police Department testified that he received a broadcast

for a disturbance in the area of 1039 North Dunlap on July 29, 2000, and proceeded to the scene.

Several officers were already present and a suspect had been taken into custody when he arrived.

Officers began “looking for the pistol that was dropped,” and Officer Brown found it on the ground

behind 1025 North Dunlap where the defendant was apprehended. Brown described the pistol as

a “small revolver, looked like a Saturday Night Special and . . . it had a cracked handle on it.”

Officer Mark Rewalt of the Memphis Police Department Crime Scene Unit testified that he

arrived at the scene at about 6:20 a.m. to collect evidence. He first went to 1039 North Dunlap

where he took photographs of the disarray inside the house, a broken living room window, broken

glass and a metal folding chair below the window, and three live Remington .22-caliber rounds

found on the front porch underneath the window. He next went to the backyard of 1049 North

Dunlap, where he took photographs of the victim’s clothing lying on the ground. Officer Rewalt also

photographed a gun, loaded with two spent .22-caliber casings, which was found in some weeds in

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the back of the garage at 1025 North Dunlap. Rewalt identified the gun as a “RG .22 caliber, six-

shot revolver with the serial number grinded off it and missing the pin that holds the cylinder in.”

The defendant testified that he had known Robert Prince for about a year and had been to

Prince’s residence on four or five previous occasions to sell drugs to him and had seen Rosemary

Sutton there. Prince came to the defendant’s apartment complex on July 28, 2000, and told the

defendant to come to his house later that day and he would pay the defendant the $65 he owed for

drugs. The defendant walked to Prince’s house “[l]ater on that night . . . probably . . . around 1 that

morning.” He knocked on the door, and Prince let him inside. When he asked Prince for the money,

Prince replied, “I ain’t got your mother fucking money right now but I’m going to give it to you.”

The defendant then hit Prince with his fist, and the two began fighting. Because Prince said he was

going to get a gun, the defendant pulled out his gun and shot at Prince. Prince ran to a bedroom, and

Ms. Sutton suddenly appeared and hit him “with something upside [his] head.” The defendant then

hit Ms. Sutton once with his gun and more than once with his fist. While he and Ms. Sutton were

fighting in the living room, the defendant saw Prince run out the kitchen door and saw “a little boy.”

Ms. Sutton then ran out the front door; the defendant ran out behind her and went to look for Prince.

Unable to locate Prince, the defendant returned to the house and broke out the front living

room window with his gun, causing the pin to fall out of the gun. When the defendant saw the police

coming, he took off running and, seeing Ms. Sutton down the street, told her, “[T]hey didn’t have

my money next time I came around here, I was going to do more than bust they [sic] window out.”

The defendant said the police caught him behind a shed and took him to the Regional Medical Center

“[b]ecause the police and the victim had jumped on [him].” He was later taken to the police station

where he gave a statement and “volunteered to take a DNA test.” The defendant denied raping Ms.

Sutton and denied pointing a gun at her or her son, William Turner, but admitted that he always

carried a gun with him.

ANALYSIS

Sufficiency of the Evidence

The defendant asserts that the evidence presented at trial was insufficient to support his

convictions for aggravated rape and aggravated assault because the jury discredited the testimony

of Robert Prince and there was no physical evidence that Rosemary Sutton had been raped.

In considering this issue, we apply the familiar rule that where sufficiency of the convicting

evidence is challenged, the relevant question of the reviewing court is “whether, after viewing the

evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found

the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.” Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307,

319, 99 S. Ct. 2781, 2789, 61 L. Ed. 2d 560, 573 (1979); see also State v. Evans, 838 S.W.2d 185,

190-92 (Tenn. 1992); State v. Anderson, 835 S.W.2d 600, 604 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1992); Tenn. R.

App. P. 13(e) (“Findings of guilt in criminal actions whether by the trial court or jury shall be set

aside if the evidence is insufficient to support the findings by the trier of fact of guilt beyond a

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reasonable doubt.”). All questions involving the credibility of witnesses, the weight and value to be

given the evidence, and all factual issues are resolved by the trier of fact. See State v. Pappas, 754

S.W.2d 620, 623 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1987). “A guilty verdict by the jury, approved by the trial judge,

accredits the testimony of the witnesses for the State and resolves all conflicts in favor of the theory

of the State.” State v. Grace, 493 S.W.2d 474, 476 (Tenn. 1973). Our supreme court stated the

rationale for this rule:

This well-settled rule rests on a sound foundation. The trial

judge and the jury see the witnesses face to face, hear their testimony

and observe their demeanor on the stand. Thus the trial judge and

jury are the primary instrumentality of justice to determine the weight

and credibility to be given to the testimony of witnesses. In the trial

forum alone is there human atmosphere and the totality of the

evidence cannot be reproduced with a written record in this Court.

Bolin v. State, 219 Tenn. 4, 11, 405 S.W.2d 768, 771 (1966) (citing Carroll v. State, 212 Tenn. 464,

370 S.W.2d 523 (1963)). A jury conviction removes the presumption of innocence with which a

defendant is initially cloaked and replaces it with one of guilt, so that on appeal, a convicted

defendant has the burden of demonstrating that the evidence is insufficient. See State v. Tuggle, 639

S.W.2d 913, 914 (Tenn. 1982).

To obtain a conviction for aggravated rape, the State was required to prove:

(a) Aggravated rape is unlawful sexual penetration of a victim by the

defendant or the defendant by a victim accompanied by any of the

following circumstances:

(1) Force or coercion is used to accomplish the act and the defendant

is armed with a weapon or any article used or fashioned in a manner

to lead the victim reasonably to believe it to be a weapon[.]

Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-502(a)(1).

To obtain a conviction for aggravated assault, the State was required to prove:

(a) A person commits aggravated assault who:

(1) Intentionally or knowingly commits an assault as defined in §

39-13-101 and:

....

(B) Uses or displays a deadly weapon[.]

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Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-102(a)(1)(B).

Rosemary Sutton testified that she was raped by the defendant, pointing his pistol at and

threatening both her and her three-year-old son, who was “screaming . . . panicking . . . hysterical.”

She testified that the defendant forcibly penetrated her vagina with his penis while threatening her

with a gun. Officer Bishop also testified that when he arrived at the crime scene, he saw Sutton

naked and visibly upset. Evidence collected at the scene included Sutton’s grass-stained boxers,

underwear, and torn, bloodstained T-shirt, as well as the defendant’s pistol. Although the defendant

testified as to a different scenario than did the State’s witnesses, it is apparent from the verdicts that

the jury accepted their testimony rather than that of the defendant. This was the prerogative of the

jury, and we conclude that the evidence easily supports its determination.

CONCLUSION

Based upon the foregoing authorities and reasoning, we affirm the judgments of the trial

court but remand for entry of a corrected judgment in No. 00-14457 to reflect the defendant’s

conviction offense of aggravated rape, which was omitted from the judgment form.

___________________________________

ALAN E. GLENN, JUDGE

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