The opinion
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON
AT SEATTLE
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ALIH P. AGUDA, CASE NO. 2:22-cv-00010-TL
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Plaintiff, ORDER DENYING EMERGENCY
12 v. MOTION AND DISMISSING CASE
13 OHARA ET AL ,
14 Defendant.
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16 On January 6, 2022, pro se Plaintiff Alih P. Aguda’s motion to proceed in forma pauperis
17 was granted because he financially qualifies for that status pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1).
18 Dkt. No. 5. In that order, the United States Magistrate Judge recommended further review of the
19 complaint under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). Id. On January 10, 2022, Plaintiff Aguda was
20 directed to file an amended complaint to cure the deficiencies of the original complaint. Dkt. No.
21 6 at 2. Specifically, the Court found that Plaintiff Aguda’s initial complaint had failed to
22 establish any basis for the Court to assert subject-matter jurisdiction over the matter. Id. Plaintiff
23 Aguda was directed to (1) identify the basis for the Court’s subject-matter jurisdiction,
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1 (2) provide a short and plain statement of the factual basis for each of his claims as required by
2 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8, and (3) specifically identify each defendant in the caption of
3 the amended complaint. On February 1, 2022, Plaintiff Aguda filed an “amended defendants,
4 jury trial, and emergency summon request to prohibit all ongoing hindrances to Plaintiff’s living
5 of life” (referred to as “amended emergency summon request”). Dkt. No. 12.
6 Upon review of the timely-filed amended complaint, Dkt. No. 8, the Court notes that this
7 new complaint still does not provide grounds for the Court to assert subject-matter jurisdiction
8 and does not meet minimal pleading standards. Federal courts have limited jurisdiction, and it is
9 the plaintiff’s burden to establish that this Court is authorized to hear his case and grant the relief
10 he seeks. See, e.g., Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Ins. Co. of Am., 511 U.S. 375, 377 (1994).
11 The amended complaint alleges that Plaintiff Aguda is being tortured and otherwise
12 hindered by “a national secret organization that operates secretly and in disguise.” Dkt. No. 8 at
13 7. The caption lists “Disguised organization with known disguised agents as defendants,”
14 including managers and representatives of various institutions with whom Plaintiff Aguda has
15 interacted. While an addendum to the complaint appears to reveal Plaintiff Aguda’s desire to sue
16 Verizon Wireless, Wireless Advocates, and Costco Wholesale, see Dkt. No. 8 at 1–3 and Dkt.
17 No. 8-1, his amended emergency summon request explains that two of these companies—
18 Wireless Advocates and Costco—are not meant to be named defendants in the suit. Dkt. No. 12
19 at 2.
20 Considering the amended complaint and addenda in their entirety, the Court cannot find
21 any basis to assert subject-matter jurisdiction. Plaintiff Aguda has checked the box for “federal
22 question” jurisdiction, but he does not allege violation of any specific federal statute, treaty, or
23 constitutional provision. The facts alleged do not implicate any federal statutory or constitutional
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1 claims. Similarly, there is no diversity jurisdiction. Each of the specifically named individual
2 defendants work within, and are likely residents of, Washington state. And although Verizon
3 Wireless maintains its corporate headquarters outside of Washington state, the amount in
4 controversy clearly falls far short of the $75,000 minimum threshold required for diversity cases.
5 See Dkt. No. 8 at 13, 17, 26, 28, 29, 34 (showing, at most, allegations of loss totaling several
6 thousand dollars). See also 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a).
7 Moreover, a district court is required to dismiss an in forma pauperis complaint if it fails
8 to state a claim upon which relief may be granted or if it is frivolous. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B).
9 This Court construes pleadings filed by pro se litigants liberally and holds them “to less stringent
10 standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers.” Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007)
11 (internal citation omitted). However, pro se pleadings must “nonetheless meet some minimum
12 threshold in providing a defendant with notice of what it is that it allegedly did wrong.” Brazil v.
13 U.S. Dep’t of Navy, 66 F.3d 193, 199 (9th Cir. 1995). Courts in this circuit are unwilling to
14 “supply essential elements of the claim that were not initially pled,” even in the pro se context.
15 Ivey v. Bd. of Regents of Univ. of Alaska, 673 F.2d 266, 268 (9th Cir. 1982). Plaintiff Aguda
16 asserts violations of various rights by the secret organization and its agents (including companies
17 like Verizon Wireless and other entities and individuals specifically named), but none of these
18 can be construed as cognizable claims under federal law. According to the amended complaint,
19 Defendants (and possibly others) have subjected Plaintiff Aguda to a laundry list of grievances
20 such as: poisoned blankets, racially-motivated chemical and biological attacks, inadequate
21 customer service, disruptions to his electronic devices, mail tampering, and interferences with his
22 ability to earn money.
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1 In Plaintiff Aguda’s words, there are entities using “very sophisticated torture
2 technologies that plaintiff cannot show prove [sic] to the Court.” Dkt. No. 12 at 4. Without
3 evidence of or plausible allegations of such activities and without clearer identification of who is
4 responsible, the Court cannot construe Plaintiff’s complaint as stating a claim under which relief
5 can be granted. Even if Plaintiff had such evidence, many—if not all—of his claims cannot be
6 addressed under federal law or by a federal court. While the Court is sympathetic to Plaintiff
7 Aguda’s troubles, the amended complaint fails to cure the deficiencies previously identified.
8 Thus, the Court, lacking jurisdiction, must dismiss the case. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(h)(3) (“If the
9 court determines at any time that it lacks subject-matter jurisdiction, the court must dismiss the
10 action.”).
11 The amended emergency summon request, Dkt. No. 12, is DENIED, and the case is
12 DISMISSED without prejudice.
13 IT IS SO ORDERED.
14 Dated this 3rd day of February, 2022.
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A
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Tana Lin
17 United States District Judge
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