The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA
STATESVILLE DIVISION
5:17-cv-102-MOC-DSC
DENVER GLOBAL PRODUCTS, INC.,
Plaintiff,
v.
ROGER LEON, KEITH PIERCY, and
JEANNE HENDRIX,
Defendants and
Counterclaim/ Third
Party Plaintiffs,
ORDER GRANTING CONSENT
MOTION OF THIRD-PARTY
v.
DEFENDANT CHONGQING RATO
POWER CO., LTD. TO ENFORCE
CHONGQING RATO POWER CO., LTD.,
SUPERSEDEAS BOND
CHONGQING RATO POWER
MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.,
CHONGQING RATO TECHNOLOGY
CO., LTD., ZHU LIEDONG, LARRY
QIAN WANG, JIN XIANG, MICHAEL
PARKINS, GODWIN LENG, and RATO
NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Third Party
Defendants.
THIS MATTER comes before the Court on the Consent Motion of Third-Party
Defendant Chongqing Rato Power Co., Ltd. To Enforce Supersedeas Bond. [D.E. 70]. Pursuant
to Rule 65.1 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Chongqing Rato Power Co., Ltd. (“Rato
Power”)1 seeks to enforce liability on the supersedeas bond posted by Defendants’ surety, Great
American Insurance Company (the “Surety”), for the amounts owed under this Court’s July 16,
1 Rato Power’s name has been changed to Chongqing Rato Group Holding, Co. Ltd. [D.E. 21-9].
2018 order and judgment, together with accrued interest through the date of payment. The Court
finds as follows:
1. On July 16, 2018, this Court entered an order and judgment in favor of Rato Power
and its affiliated third-party defendants (together, the “Rato Parties”). [D.E. 49 & 50]. That
judgment included a monetary judgment against Leon in accordance with this Court’s
confirmation of two arbitration awards in favor of Rato Power by the Chongqing Arbitration
Commission (the “Commission”).
2. The two awards required Leon to reimburse Rato Power for its attorney fees and
other fees related to the arbitration. With respect to the arbitration award concerning the parties’
“Equity Agreement,” the Commission awarded Rato Power attorney fees in the amount of RMB
350,000 and arbitration fees in the amount of RMB 294,500.2 [D.E. 23-6]. For the arbitration
award concerning the parties “Joint Venture Agreement,” the Commission awarded Rato Power
attorney fees in the amount of RMB 850,000 and arbitration fees in the amount of RMB 627,500.
[D.E. 23-7].
3. Defendants appealed and then moved to stay the judgment’s enforcement pending
their appeal. [D.E. 61]. Defendants posted a supersedeas bond in the amount of $330,000 [D.E.
62], and the Court granted their motion to stay enforcement. [D.E. 63].
4. The Fourth Circuit has issued an opinion and judgment fully affirming this Court’s
rulings. [D.E. 68]. The Fourth Circuit’s mandate has issued [D.E. 69], which automatically lifts
the stay of enforcement.
2 The awards were issued in the official currency of the People’s Republic of China, known as the
renminbi (abbreviated as RMB).
5. Under Rule 65.1, a prevailing party on an appeal may initiate summary proceedings
against a surety to enforce its liability on a supersedeas bond. Here, the amount owed on the
judgment, after converting it to U.S. dollars and including accrued interest, exceeds the Surety’s
bond amount of $330,000—thus, the Surety should be directed to pay the full amount to Rato
Power.
6. Converting the judgment to an amount in U.S. dollars requires application of the
exchange rate as of the date when the arbitration awards were issued. EGI-VSR, LLC v. Coderch
Mitjans, 963 F.3d 1112, 1122-24 (11th Cir. 2020). The two awards in this case were issued on
November 9, 2016. Based on the exchange rate of RMB to US dollars on that date, the
Commission’s total award of RMB 2,122,000 is $313,122.52. [D.E. 71].
7. In addition to this amount, Rato Power is entitled to pre-judgment and post-
judgment interest. The pre-judgment interest accrues at the North Carolina statutory legal rate of
8%. See N.C. Gen. Stat. § 24–1 (2016); Montero v. Bank of Am. Long-Term Disability Plan, No.
315CV00519RJCDSC, 2016 WL 7444957, at *7 (W.D.N.C. Dec. 27, 2016). The amount of pre-
judgment interest that accrued at this rate, calculated simply (without compounding interest),
between the date of the awards and the judgment is $42,138.57.
8. The post-judgment interest should be calculated “from the date of the entry of the
judgment, at a rate equal to the weekly average 1-year constant maturity Treasury yield, as
published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, for the calendar week
preceding . . . the date of the judgment.” 28 U.S.C. § 1961(a). Likewise, “[i]nterest shall be
computed daily to the date of payment . . . and shall be compounded annually.” 28 U.S.C. §
1961(b).
9. Here, the post-judgment interest rate is 2.36% for the applicable week of July 13,
2018 (the week preceding the judgment). [D.E. 71-2]. The amount of post-judgment interest that
has accrued at that rate from July 16, 2018 through July 16, 2020 is $16,966.19. Post-judgment
interest will continue to accrue at $24.07 per diem until paid.
10. Adding the pre-judgment interest of $42,138.57 and post-judgment interest of
$16,966.19, the total amount owed on the judgment as of July 16, 2020 is $372,227.28. [D.E. 71-
3]. This amount exceeds the Surety’s bond amount of $330,000. Accordingly, the Surety is
obligated to pay Rato Power the full amount of its bond in partial satisfaction of the judgment.
11. Defendants have consented to the Motion and the enforcement of the full
supersedeas bond posted by the Surety. Rato Power served the Surety with the Motion through
service on the Clerk of Court, pursuant to Rule 65.1.
Based upon these findings, the agreement of the parties and for good cause shown, IT IS
HEREBY ORDERED that Rato Power is entitled to enforce the supersedeas bond against the
Surety in the amount of $330,000 and the Surety shall immediately pay such amount to Rato
Power. To this extent, the Consent Motion to Enforce Supersedeas Bond, [D.E. 70], is
GRANTED.
Signed: August 17, 2020
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tar-ereeaa .
Max O. Cogburn
United States District Judge Toa
WITH CONSENT:
s/ Douglas M. Jarrell
Douglas M. Jarrell
N.C Bar No. 21138
djarrell@robinsonbradshaw.com
Stuart L. Pratt
N.C. Bar No. 43139
spratt@robinsonbradshaw.com
ROBINSON, BRADSHAW & HINSON, P.A.
101 North Tryon Street, Suite 1900
Charlotte, NC 28246-1900
(704) 377-2536
Attorneys for Plaintiff Denver Global Products, Inc. and Third-Party Defendants Chongqing
Rato Power Co., Ltd., Chongqing Rato Power Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Chongqing Rato
Technology Co., Ltd., Zhu Liedong, Larry Qian Wang, Jin Xiang, Godwin Leng, and Rato North
America, Inc.
AND
/s/ William R. Terpening
William R. Terpening
N.C. Bar No. 36418
terpening@terpeninglaw.com
TERPENING LAW PLLC
221 West 11th Street
Charlotte, NC 28202
(980) 265-1700
Attorneys for Defendants Roger Leon and Keith Piercy