Opinion

Logan v. Miller

Court
District Court, S.D. Illinois
Filed
Sep 10, 2024
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 31.4%

The opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS

DREW LOGAN, #Y39057, )

)

Petitioner, )

)

vs. ) Case No. 24-cv-01522-SMY

)

LeANN MILLER and )

DONALD SHELTON )

)

Respondents. )

MEMORANDUM & ORDER

YANDLE, District Judge:

Drew Logan filed a Petition of Mandamus to challenge the Illinois Parole Review Board’s

finding that he violated the terms of his supervised release. (Doc. 1). The petition is subject to

preliminary review under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, which requires the Court to screen prisoner

complaints and filter out portions that are frivolous or malicious, fail to state a claim, or name a

party that is immune from suit. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a)-(b).

The Petition

Drew Logan is an inmate in the custody of the Illinois Department of Corrections and is

currently incarcerated at Shawnee Correctional Center. He filed a “Petition of Mandamus” in this

district, using a fill-in-the-blank form that references 735 ILCS 5/14-101, et seq. He brings the

mandamus action to challenge the state parole review board’s finding that he violated the terms of

his mandatory supervised release based on allegedly false evidence and a false report in Case No.

23111542201. Logan names two members of the state parole review board as respondents and

seeks a new parole hearing and/or release from custody.

Discussion

Two federal statutes govern writs of mandamus: 28 U.S.C. § 1361 and 28 U.S.C. § 1651.

Neither of which authorizes federal courts to grant mandamus relief against state officials. See id.;

see also Leuvano v. State Bar of Tex., No. 11-33-GPM, 2011 WL 334291 at *1 (S.D. Ill., Jan. 29,

2011) (citations omitted) (“Mandamus relief is not available against state and local officials,

including state judicial officials.”).

Section 1361 limits federal mandamus jurisdiction to actions against a federal officer or

agency and vests the court with authority to issue writs of mandamus compelling the federal officer

or agency to perform a duty owed to the petitioner. See 28 U.S.C. § 1361. Section 1651 only

allows federal courts to “issue all writs necessary or appropriate in aid of their respective

jurisdictions and agreeable to the usages and principles of law.” 28 U.S.C. § 1651(a)(emphasis

added). The courts possess no general power to issue writs, and the statute does not enlarge that

jurisdiction. Id.; In re Campbell, 264 F.3d 730 (7th Cir. 2001).

Here, Logan’s Petition does not establish the elements necessary to support a writ of

mandamus against state officials (the fact that he used a state form and invoked 735 ILCS 5/14-

101 et seq. suggests he may have intended to file his Petition in state court, not federal court).

Relief is not available under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1361 and 1651, and this federal court lacks jurisdiction

over the Petition.

Disposition

The Petition of Mandamus (Doc. 1) is DISMISSED for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.

Petitioner is ADVISED that the dismissal does not count as one of his three “strikes” under the

provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). This dismissal also does not preclude Petitioner from

challenging the parole board’s decision in another forum, including state court.

Petitioner’s Motion for Leave to Proceed in forma pauperis (Doc. 2) is DENIED; the

Clerk of Court need not undertake further efforts to collect a filing fee. The Clerk’s Office is

DIRECTED to close this case and enter judgment accordingly.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

DATED: 9/10/2024

s/ Staci M. Yandle__________

STACI M. YANDLE

United States District Judge

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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