Camille Obering Fine Art LLC v. Millie Brown

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8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

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CAMILLE OBERING FINE ART LLC, ) Case No. CV 24-4899 FMO (PVCx)

12 Plaintiff,

13 V. ORDER DISMISSING ACTION WITHOUT

) PREJUDICE

14] MILLIE BROWN, )

15 Defendant.

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17 Plaintiff filed her complaint on June 11, 2024 (Dkt. 1). By order dated August 29, 2024,

18 | plaintiff was ordered to show cause, on or before September 5, 2024, why this action should not

191 be dismissed for plaintiff's failure to complete service of the summons and complaint as required

20|| by Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. (See Dkt. 11, Court’s Order of August 29,

21] 2024). Plaintiff was admonished that “[flailure to file a timely response to th[e] Order to Show

Cause shall result in the action . . . being dismissed for lack of prosecution and for failure to

23 || comply with the orders of the court.” (Id.) (citing Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 & 41(b); Link v. Wabash R.R.

Co., 370 U.S. 626, 629-30, 82 S.Ct. 1386, 1388 (1962)).

25 On September 5, 2024, the court granted plaintiff an extension of time to serve defendant.

(See Dkt. 13, Court’s Order of September 5, 2024). Plaintiff was granted until September 30,

2024, to serve defendant, and until October 7, 2024, to file a proof of service. (Id.). Plaintiff was

28 || “admonished that failure to file a proof of service by the October 7, 2024, deadline may result in

1| the action being dismissed without prejudice for failure to effect service, for lack of prosecution

2|| and/or failure to comply with the orders of the court. (Id.) (citing Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 & 41(b); Link,

3] 370 U.S. at 629-30, 82 S.Ct. at 1388). As of the date of this Order, plaintiff has not filed a proof

41 of service. (See, generally, Dkt.).

Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that a court, on its own initiative,

6] “must dismiss the action without prejudice” if service is not effected “within 90 days after the

7 complaint is filed[.]” In addition, a district court may dismiss an action for failure to prosecute or

8] to comply with court orders. Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); Link, 370 U.S. at 629-30, 82 S.Ct. at 1388

(authority to dismiss for failure to prosecute necessary to avoid undue delay in disposing of cases

10 || and congestion in court calendars); Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260 (9th Cir. 1992)

11 | (district court may dismiss action for failure to comply with any court order). Dismissal, however,

12 || is a severe penalty and should be imposed only after consideration of the relevant factors in favor

13 | of and against this extreme remedy. Thompson v. Housing Auth. of Los Angeles, 782 F.2d 829,

831 (9th Cir. 1986). These factors include: (1) the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of

15 | litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants; (4)

16 | the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic

sanctions. Id.; Henderson v. Duncan, 779 F.2d 1421, 1423 (9th Cir. 1986).

18 Pursuant to Rules 4(m) and 41(b) and the Court's inherent power to achieve the orderly and

19] expeditious disposition of cases, Link, 370 U.S. at 629-30, 82 S.Ct. at 1388, and in light of the

factors outlined in Henderson, supra, dismissal of this action without prejudice for failure to effect

service within the specified time and comply with the Court’s Order of September 5, 2024 (Dkt.

22|| 13), is appropriate.

23 Based on the foregoing, IT |S ORDERED that judgment be entered dismissing this action,

24] without prejudice, for failure to effect service and comply with the orders of this Court.

Dated this 11th day of October, 2024.

26 FemandeM. Olguin

57 United States District Judge

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