The opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS
TEXARKANA DIVISION
JOSEPH ALEXANDER DANSBY PLAINTIFF
v. Civil No. 4:22-cv-04106-SOH-BAB
SHERIFF DANNY MARTIN; STEVE OTWELL;
KAREN GHORMLEY; SERGEANT DAISY SMITH;
and CORRECTIONAL OFFICER CAMERON SHELTON DEFENDANTS
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
Pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. §§ 636(b)(1) and (3), the Honorable Susan O.
Hickey, Chief United States District Judge, referred this case to the undersigned for the purpose
of making a Report and Recommendation. Before the Court is Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss.
(ECF No. 42). Plaintiff has not responded and the time to do so has passed.
I. BACKGROUND
Plaintiff Joseph Alexander Dansby, Sr. filed this 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action pro se on October
31, 2022 in the Eastern District of Arkansas. (ECF No. 1). It was transferred to this Court on
November 1, 2022 and the Court granted Plaintiff in forma pauperis status on November 15, 2024.
(ECF Nos. 3, 8). Plaintiff then filed an Amended Complaint on November 28, 2022. (ECF No.
11). The Court then served Defendants, (ECF Nos. 12, 29), and provided the Defendants an
opportunity to file motions for summary judgment on the issue of exhaustion, (ECF No. 35).
Defendants did not seek summary judgment on exhaustion, and the Court entered an Initial
Scheduling Order on October 30, 2023. (ECF No. 39).
In the Initial Scheduling Order, Defendants were granted leave to depose Plaintiff during
discovery. Id. at 2. On March 28, 2024, Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss. (ECF No. 42). In
their Motion, Defendants state Plaintiff refused to participate in his deposition on February 21,
2024 and attached Plaintiff’s deposition testimony in which he indicated he wanted to “drop the
cases.” (ECF No. 42-1, p. 4). Defense counsel then specifically asked Plaintiff if he wanted to
“drop” 4:22-cv-04106-SOH-BAB and Plaintiff agreed. Defendants move for dismissal without
prejudice. (ECF No. 42).
On April 18, 2024, the Court ordered Plaintiff to respond to Defendants’ Motion to
Dismiss. (ECF No. 43). This Order was not returned as undeliverable mail and Plaintiff failed to
respond. Plaintiff has not communicated with the Court since January 12, 2024 when he notified
the Court of his change of address. (ECF No. 41).
II. DISCUSSION
As Plaintiff did not join in the Motion to Dismiss, the Court cannot construe it as a
voluntary dismissal. Instead, the Court construes Plaintiff’s failure to participate in his deposition
and failure to respond to Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss as a failure to prosecute this matter.
Although pro se pleadings are to be construed liberally, a pro se litigant is not excused from
complying with substantive and procedural law. Burgs v. Sissel, 745 F.2d 526, 528 (8th Cir. 1984).
Local Rule 5.5(c)(2) states in pertinent part:
It is the duty of any party not represented by counsel to promptly notify the Clerk
and the other parties to the proceedings of any change in his or her address, to
monitor the progress of the case, and to prosecute or defend the action diligently
. . . If any communication from the Court to a pro se plaintiff is not responded to
within thirty (30) days, the case may be dismissed without prejudice. Any party
proceeding pro se shall be expected to be familiar with and follow the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure.
Local Rule 5.5(c)(2).
Additionally, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure specifically contemplate dismissal of a
case on the grounds that the plaintiff failed to prosecute or failed to comply with orders of the
court. Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); Link v. Wabash R.R. Co., 370 U.S. 626, 630-31 (1962) (stating the
district court possesses the power to dismiss sua sponte under Rule 41(b)). Pursuant to Rule 41(b),
a district court has the power to dismiss an action based on “the plaintiff's failure to comply with
any court order.” Brown v. Frey, 806 F.2d 801, 803-04 (8th Cir. 1986) (emphasis added).
Here Plaintiff has failed to comply with the Court’s Initial Scheduling Order, (ECF No.
39), and participate in discovery. Furthermore, Plaintiff has failed to respond to the Court’s Order
to respond to Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss.
III. CONCLUSION
Therefore, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) and Local Rule 5.5(c)(2), it
is recommended Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 42) be GRANTED and Plaintiff’s
Amended Complaint (ECF No. 11) be DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE.
The parties have fourteen (14) days from receipt of the Report and Recommendation
in which to file written objections pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). The failure to file timely
objections may result in waiver of the right to appeal questions of fact. The parties are
reminded that objections must be both timely and specific to trigger de novo review by the
district court.
DATED this 26th day of July 2024.
Barry A. Bryant
/s/
HON. BARRY A. BRYANT
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE