The opinion
Crystal v Empire City Subway Co. (Ltd.)
2024 NY Slip Op 33615(U)
October 1, 2024
Supreme Court, New York County
Docket Number: Index No. 154806/2016
Judge: Jeanine R. Johnson
Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip
Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York
State and local government sources, including the New
York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service.
This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official
publication.
INDEX NO. 154806/2016
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 82 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/10/2024
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
NEW YORK COUNTY
PRESENT: HON. JEANINE R. JOHNSON PART 52-M
Justice
-------------------X INDEX NO. 154806/2016
HELENE CRYSTAL,
MOTION· DATE 11/03/2023
Plaintiff,
MOTION SEQ. NO. 002
-v-
EMPIRE CITY SUBWAY COMPANY (LIMITED), VERIZON
DECISION + ORDER ON
NEW YORK, INC., THE CITY OF NEW YORK
MOTION
Defendant.
-------------------X
The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 002) 50, 51, 52, 53, 54,
55,56,57, 58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79
were read on this motion to/for JUDGMENT-SUMMARY
Upon the foregoing documents and oral argument on 07/31/2024, Defendant-Empire
City Subway Company (Limited) (hereinafter, "Defendant-ECS") and Defendant-Verizon New
York, Inc.'s (hereinafter, "Defendant-VZNY") motion for summary judgement against Plaintiff,
Crystal Helene, pursuant to CPLR § 3 212 is granted.
To succeed on a motion for summary judgment, the moving party must make a prima
facie showing of entitlement to summary judgment as a matter of law by demonstrating the
absence of any material issues of fact. See generally Friends of Thayer Lake LLC v. Brown, 27
N.Y.3d 1039 (2016). Jacobsen v. New York City Health & Hosps. Corp., 22 N.Y.3d 824 (2014);
CPLR §3212(b). "If the moving party makes out a prima facie showing, the burden then shifts to
the non-moving party to establish the existence of material issues of fact which preclude
judgment as a matter oflaw." Jacobsen, 22 N.Y.3d at 833. If there are no material, triable issues
of fact, summary judgment must be granted. See Sillman v Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp., 3
NY2d 395 (1957).
154806/2016 CRYSTAL, HELENE vs. EMPIRE CITY SUBWAY COMPANY Page 1 of 4
Motion No. 002
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INDEX NO. 154806/2016
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 82 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/10/2024
This case arises from a trip and fall accident on December 12, 2015. (NYSCEF Doc. No.
1). Plaintiff was walking in a cross walk on the east side of Madison Avenue to cross 74th Street.
Id. She tripped on a crack and fell forward hitting her knees - resulting in a fractured kneecap.
Id. Plaintiff commenced this action against Defendant-ECS and Defendant-VZNY, alleging
negligence in the ownership, maintenance, operation, and control of the premises which caused a
dangerous and hazardous condition. Id. Defendant-ECS and Defendant-VZNY assert they did
not owe a duty to Plaintiff because neither entity owns any facilities within 12-inches of the
alleged defect nor performed any work at or near the accident location site. (NYSCEF Doc. No.
53).
Both Defendants produced work permits showing they did not engage in work within the
accident area. Daniel Tergesen, a Construction Management Consultant for Defendant-ECS
testified that the ECS permit applications produced during discovery indicate the permits were
for work to be completed outside of the accident site location. Tergesen Aff. (NYSCEF Doc. No.
63 ). Phillip Vassallo, a Senior Engineer Consultant for VZNY performed a search for all
facilities, installations, constructions, excavation, paving, and any work completed by
Defendant-VZNY at the accident location from the date of the accident to two years prior and
testified that VZNY did not own, operate, or maintain the premises. Vassallo Aff. (NYSCEF
Doc. No. 64).
Plaintiff argues that Defendant-ECS and Defendant-VZNY caused or created the
injurious condition because they had permits to complete work at the accident location on 74th
Street and Madison A venue within two years prior to the accident. Additionally, Plaintiff stated
in her 50-h hearing that _after the accident she identified Defendant-ECS 's company name spray
painted at the accident site. (NYSCEF Doc. No. 75). Defendant-ECS and Defendant-VZNY
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Motion No. 002
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INDEX NO. 154806/2016
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 82 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/10/2024
refut~d these claims by showing that the permits were for work completed approximately 75 feet
away from the accident location and the ECS markings are not indicative of any work being
performed but serve as notice of existing underground facilities to others performing work in the
area.
This Court finds that both Defendant-ECS and Defendant-VZNY met their burden of
showing that there is no material fact in dispute as to whether the defendants had a duty to
Plaintiff or performed work at the site sufficient to warrant further action. Both defendants
submitted evidence showing that the opened permits were for work completed at least 12-inches
away from the accident site thus establishing they did not have any ownership, control, or a duty
to maintain the area.
Accordingly it is hereby,
ORDERED that, Defendant-Empire City Subway Company (Limited) and Defendant-
Verizon New York, Inc.' s motion for summary judgement is granted, it is further
ORDERED that all claims against Defendant-Empire City Subway Company (Limited)
' York Inc., are dismissed, it is further
and Defendant-Verizon New
ORDERED that the action is severed and continued against the remaining Defendant -
The City of New York; it is further
ORDERED that the caption is amended to read as follows:
--------------------X
HELENE CRYSTAL,
Plaintiff,
- V-
THE CITY OF NEW YORK
Defendant
--------------------X
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Motion No. 002
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NYSCEF DOC. NO. 82 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 10/10/2024
it is further;
ORDERED that the caption be amended to reflect the dismissal.and that all future papers
filed with the court bear the amended caption; it is further,
ORDERED that counsel for the moving party shall serve a copy of this order with notice
of entry upon the Clerk of the Court, who are directed to mark the court's records to reflect the
change in the caption herein; and it is further
ORDERED that such service upon the Clerk of the Court and the Clerk of the General
Clerk's Office shall be made in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Protocol on
Courthouse and County Clerk Procedures for Electronically Filed Cases (accessible at the "E-
Filing" page on the court's website).
This constitutes the Decision and Order of the Court.
10/1/2024
DATE
CHECK ONE: CASE DISPOSED NO ISPOS
GRANTED □ DENIED GRANTED IN PART
APPLICATION: SETTLE ORDER SUBMIT ORDER
CHECK IF APPROPRIATE: INCLUDES TRANSFER/REASSIGN FIDUCIARY APPOINTMENT □ REFERENCE
154806/2016 CRYSTAL, HELENE vs. EMPIRE CITY SUBWAY COMPANY Page 4 of 4
Motion No. 002
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