Opinion

Coleman v. SAIF

  • 304 Or. App. 122
  • 466 P.3d 967
Court
Court of Appeals of Oregon
Filed
May 13, 2020
Status
Published
On the bench
DeHoog
Cited by
1 cases
Authority
More cited than 60.0%

The opinion

122

Argued and submitted May 3, 2018, affirmed May 13, petition for review denied

September 17, 2020 (367 Or 75)

In the Matter of the Compensation of

Robert M. Coleman, Jr., Claimant.

Robert M. COLEMAN, Jr.,

Petitioner,

v.

SAIF CORPORATION

and Department of Corrections,

Respondents.

Workers’ Compensation Board

1505015; A164988

466 P3d 967

Claimant, Coleman, petitions for judicial review of a Workers’ Compensation

Board final order that denied claimant penalties and attorney fees. In that order,

the board concluded that SAIF had not unreasonably processed his claim and

that claimant had not ultimately prevailed on a denied claim. In his first assign-

ment of error, claimant argues that SAIF was required to respond to his new

medical condition claim pursuant to ORS 656.267, even though his related, ini-

tial claim had not yet been accepted. In his second and third assignments of

error, claimant argues that the board erred in concluding that two communi-

cations, each made after claimant’s initial claim had been accepted, were not

sufficient to initiate an omitted medical condition claim. SAIF argues that the

board correctly rejected each of claimant’s arguments. Held: The board did not

err. The board correctly concluded that a new medical condition claim, submitted

pursuant to ORS 656.267(1), cannot precede initial claim acceptance. Therefore,

SAIF was not required to respond as claimant argues. Additionally, as a matter

of law, neither of the subsequent communications identified by claimant initiated

an omitted medical condition claim requiring a response from SAIF.

Affirmed.

Philip M. Lebenbaum argued the cause and filed the

briefs for petitioner.

Julie Masters argued the cause and filed the brief for

respondents.

Before DeHoog, Presiding Judge, and Egan, Chief Judge,

and Aoyagi, Judge.*

______________

* Egan, C. J., vice Hadlock, J. pro tempore.

Cite as 304 Or App 122 (2020) 123

DeHOOG, P. J.

Affirmed.

124 Coleman v. SAIF

DeHOOG, P. J.

Claimant petitions for review of a final order of the

Workers’ Compensation Board (the board), contending in

multiple assignments of error that the board erroneously

determined that he is not entitled to an award of penalties

and attorney fees. Claimant contends that he is entitled to

penalties and fees because his employer’s workers’ compen-

sation insurer, SAIF Corporation, unreasonably processed

his claim and because he ultimately prevailed on a denied

claim. In his first assignment of error, claimant argues that

the board erred in determining that, under ORS 656.267,

his formal request for coverage of a new medical condition

was ineffective because he filed it before SAIF accepted his

initial claim. Claimant contends that, because he validly

sought coverage for a new medical condition under ORS

656.267(1), SAIF should have timely processed his claim

under ORS 656.262(6)(a). SAIF responds that it properly

accepted only the new medical condition claim that claimant

submitted after SAIF had accepted his initial claim. In his

second and third assignments of error, claimant contends

that the board erred in concluding that neither his attor-

ney’s letter to an administrative law judge (ALJ) nor his

treating physician’s chart note qualified as a proper submis-

sion of an omitted medical condition claim. SAIF disagrees.

For the reasons that follow, we conclude that the board did

not err. Accordingly, we affirm.

I. BACKGROUND

A. Standard of Review

We review the board’s order pursuant to ORS

656.298(7)1 and ORS 183.482(8).2 Atkins v. SAIF, 286 Or

1

ORS 656.298(7) provides, “The review [of an order of the Workers’

Compensation Board] by the Court of Appeals shall be on the entire record for-

warded by the board. Review shall be as provided in ORS 183.482 (7) and (8).”

In relevant part, ORS 183.482(7) provides that the “[r]eview of a contested case

shall be confined to the record, and the court shall not substitute its judgment for

that of the agency as to any issue of fact or agency discretion.”

2

ORS 183.482(8) provides, in relevant part:

“(a) The court may affirm, reverse or remand the order. If the court finds

that the agency has erroneously interpreted a provision of law and that a

correct interpretation compels a particular action, the court shall:

“(A) Set aside or modify the order; or

Cite as 304 Or App 122 (2020) 125

App 70, 71, 398 P3d 463, rev den, 362 Or 94 (2017). Thus,

we review the board’s order for legal error and state the

facts in accordance with the board’s factual findings, which

are convoluted but not disputed. See King v. SAIF, 300 Or

App 267, 268, 452 P3d 1039 (2019) (unchallenged findings of

historical facts “establish the facts for purposes of judicial

review”).

B. Procedural History

Claimant suffered a work-related left-knee injury

on June 12, 2015; he filed a workers’ compensation claim

the same day. On June 29, before receiving any notification

as to the status of that initial claim, claimant and his doc-

tor submitted a form 8273 “new or omitted medical condi-

tion” claim seeking coverage for a medial femoral chondral

defect in his left knee, which, he indicated, was related to

his pending workers’ compensation claim. On August 11,

SAIF accepted claimant’s initial claim for two conditions,

a left knee strain and contusion, but did not reference the

827 form that claimant had filed on June 29. On October 6,

petitioner’s treating physician entered a chart note stat-

ing that “[t]he 827 [form] filed by me on 6/29/15 needs to be

addressed [by the] insurance company.” SAIF received that

chart note on October 15 but took no further action at that

time. As a result of SAIF’s failure to address his chondral

defect claim, claimant requested a hearing before an ALJ

and sought a penalty and attorney fees.

On January 29, 2016, claimant wrote the ALJ hear-

ing his case a letter in which he expressly asserted that

SAIF’s handling of his June 29, 2015, claim for a medial fem-

oral chondral defect constituted a de facto denial, entitling

“(B) Remand the case to the agency for further action under a correct

interpretation of the provision of law.

“* * * * *

“(c) The court shall set aside or remand the order if the court finds that

the order is not supported by substantial evidence in the record. Substantial

evidence exists to support a finding of fact when the record, viewed as a

whole, would permit a reasonable person to make that finding.”

3

A claimant may, under OAR 436-010-0241(1), submit a “Form 827, Worker’s

and Health Care Provider’s Report for Workers’ Compensation Claims” to

request that an insurer “formally accept a new or omitted medical condition,”

OAR 436-010-0241(2).

126 Coleman v. SAIF

him to attorney fees and costs.4 Claimant’s letter specifically

challenged “SAIF’s failure to accept the condition, known to

SAIF at the time it did accept [a] knee contusion.” The ALJ

rejected claimant’s assertion that SAIF’s failure to respond

to his June 29, 2015, submission had been a de facto denial,

but ultimately determined that SAIF’s failure to timely

respond to claimant’s January 29, 2016, letter had itself

been a de facto denial. Meanwhile, on April 6, 2016, while his

case remained before the ALJ, claimant had filed a new or

omitted medical condition claim seeking compensation “for

chondromalacia and [a] left knee medial compartment full

thickness chondral cartilage defect.”5 And, on June 7, 2016,

SAIF had modified its initial acceptance to include the con-

ditions identified in claimant’s April 6, 2016 claim.6 By then,

however, the 60-day statutory acceptance period for claim-

ant’s January 29, 2016, submission had long since expired.

Thus, the ALJ deemed SAIF’s June 7 modified acceptance to

be untimely; further, the ALJ regarded that late acceptance

to be a rescission of SAIF’s earlier de facto denial. Because

claimant had therefore succeeded on claims that SAIF had

initially denied, see ORS 656.386(1), and because SAIF had

unreasonably processed his claim, see ORS 656.262(11)(a),

the ALJ concluded that claimant was entitled to both attor-

ney fees and penalties. SAIF subsequently appealed the

ALJ’s order to the board.

C. The Board’s Order

On appeal, the board reversed the ALJ’s order.

The board concluded that SAIF had satisfied its initial

claim processing obligations under ORS 656.262(6)(a) with

its August 11, 2015, notice of acceptance addressing only

claimant’s initial, June 12, 2015, claim. Further, the board

explained, SAIF’s acceptance of the initial claim “did not

constitute a de facto denial of other conditions identified in

4

“A de facto denial occurs when an insurer makes no response within the

period during which the insurer must either accept or deny the claim.” SAIF v.

Traner, 270 Or App 67, 69 n 2, 346 P3d 1248 (2015).

5

At oral argument on judicial review, claimant indicated that the April 6,

2016, claim concerned the same condition as the June 29, 2015 claim.

6

The board noted that the parties did not dispute whether this was a timely

acceptance of the April 6, 2016, claim, and claimant does not suggest otherwise

on judicial review.

Cite as 304 Or App 122 (2020) 127

claimant’s ‘pre-acceptance’ 827 form” submitted on June 29,

2015. That, in part, was because “claimant’s ‘pre-acceptance’

request for acceptance of a medial femoral chondral defect

did not constitute a new/omitted medical condition claim for

that condition.” As a result, the board reasoned, “there [had

been] nothing for SAIF to accept or deny.”

As to claimant’s chondral defect claim, the board

concluded that SAIF had timely accepted that condition

with its modified acceptance on June 7, 2016, after claimant

had properly asserted a new or omitted medical condition

claim identifying that condition on April 6, 2016. In reach-

ing that conclusion, the board also concluded that the chart

note that SAIF had received on October 15, 2015, had not

been sufficient to assert a claim, because “the statutes [ORS

656.262(6)(d) and ORS 656.267(1)] do not provide for a phy-

sician to file a new or omitted medical condition claim on

behalf of the worker.”

Finally, the board concluded that claimant’s

January 29, 2016, letter to the ALJ had not properly asserted

a claim, because it was neither a “communicat[ion] in writ-

ing” within the meaning of ORS 656.262(6)(d) (objections to

notices of acceptance) nor a “clear[ ] request [for] formal writ-

ten acceptance” under ORS 656.267(1) (new or omitted con-

dition claims).7 The board specifically noted that the letter

had been addressed to the ALJ, not SAIF, and that it had

focused on the scope of acceptance without clearly request-

ing SAIF’s formal written acceptance of claimant’s chondral

defect condition. The board therefore concluded that the

ALJ’s award of fees and penalties was not warranted, and it

reversed that award.

II. DISCUSSION

A. The Timing of New Medical Condition Claims Under

ORS 656.267(1)

Claimant now seeks judicial review of the board’s

order. In his first assignment of error, claimant argues that

the board erred in concluding that, because he initiated

7

The relevant portions of ORS 656.262 and ORS 656.267 are set out below.

304 Or App at 129.

128 Coleman v. SAIF

his medial femoral chondral defect claim on June 29, 2015,

before SAIF had accepted his initial claim in August 2015,

his chondral defect claim was not a valid “new medical

condition claim” and, therefore, did not require a response

from SAIF.8 Claimant argues that, under ORS 656.267(1), a

worker may initiate a claim for a new medical condition “ ‘at

any time,’ ” thereby triggering an insurer’s duty under ORS

656.262(6)(a) to timely accept or deny that claim. As a result,

claimant asserts, SAIF was required to independently pro-

cess his June 29 claim within 60 days, regardless of whether

SAIF had yet to accept his initial claim. In response, SAIF

argues that the board correctly determined that a new med-

ical condition claim may only be submitted after an initial

claim has been accepted.

1. Statutory framework for new medical condition

claims

To provide context for the parties’ arguments, we

begin with an overview of the relevant statutory framework.

Claimant’s first assignment of error concerns the relation-

ship between the provisions of ORS 656.262, which pri-

marily involve an insurer’s or self-insured employer’s over-

all claims-processing obligations, and ORS 656.267, which

focuses on workers’ initiation of new or omitted medical

condition claims. Under ORS 656.262 (“Processing of claims

and payment of compensation; * * * acceptance and denial

of claim[.]”), an insurer or self-insured employer bears the

responsibility of timely processing claims and compensating

injured workers, ORS 656.262(1), and, except where a work-

er’s right to compensation has been denied, a worker is enti-

tled to payment of any compensation that is due promptly

“upon the employer’s receiving notice or knowledge of a

claim,” ORS 656.262(2).9 ORS 656.262 further provides, in

relevant part:

8

Consistent with claimant’s oral argument on judicial review, we refer to

the claim at issue in his first assignment of error as a “new medical condition

claim,” despite some references in claimant’s briefing to a “new/omitted medical

condition claim.”

9

Although self-insured employers bear the same responsibilities as insurers

under the relevant workers’ compensation statutes, claimant’s employer in this

case was insured by SAIF. Thus, solely for ease of discussion, the balance of this

opinion refers only to insurers when discussing those statutes.

Cite as 304 Or App 122 (2020) 129

“(6)(a) Written notice of acceptance or denial of the

claim shall be furnished to the claimant by the insurer or

self-insured employer within 60 days after the employer

has notice or knowledge of the claim. * * *

“* * * * *

“(d) An injured worker who believes that a condition

has been incorrectly omitted from a notice of acceptance, or

that the notice is otherwise deficient, first must communi-

cate in writing to the insurer or self-insured employer the

worker’s objections to the notice pursuant to ORS 656.267.

The insurer or self-insured employer has 60 days from

receipt of the communication from the worker to revise the

notice or to make other written clarification in response.

* * * Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter,

the worker may initiate objection to the notice of accep-

tance at any time.

“(7)(a) After claim acceptance, written notice of accep-

tance or denial of claims for aggravation or new medical or

omitted condition claims properly initiated pursuant to ORS

656.267 shall be furnished to the claimant by the insurer

or self-insured employer within 60 days after the insurer

or self-insured employer receives written notice of such

claims. * * *”

(Emphases added.)

In turn, ORS 656.267 provides, in relevant part:

“(1) To initiate omitted medical claims under ORS

656.262(6)(d) or new medical claims under this section, the

worker must clearly request formal written acceptance of a

new medical condition or an omitted medical condition from

the insurer or self-insured employer. * * * Notwithstanding

any other provision of this chapter, the worker may initiate a

new medical or omitted condition claim at any time.

“(2)(a) Claims properly initiated for new medical con-

ditions and omitted medical conditions related to an ini-

tially accepted claim shall be processed pursuant to ORS

656.262.”

(Emphases added.)

Although the parties disagree as to how the fore-

going provisions apply here, there appears to be no dispute

regarding the statutory claims process as a whole. That

130 Coleman v. SAIF

is, typically, once an employer is on notice that a worker

has a claim, the employer’s workers’ compensation insurer

has 60 days to accept or deny that claim in writing. ORS

656.262(6)(a). If, upon receiving a notice of acceptance, a

worker believes that the insurer has omitted a condition

that should have been included in its acceptance or that

the acceptance is otherwise deficient, the worker may notify

the insurer of that objection, but the worker must comply

with the communication requirements of ORS 656.262(6)(d)

and ORS 656.267(1), as discussed below. ORS 656.262(6)(d).

Similarly, if, in light of an initial acceptance, a worker

believes that the insurer should consider a new medical con-

dition, the worker may request that the insurer accept the

new medical condition claim, but again must comply with

the communication requirements of ORS 656.267(1) (requir-

ing worker to “clearly request formal written acceptance”).

In either case, an insurer then has 60 days to provide the

worker with written notice of acceptance or denial of the

new or omitted medical condition claim. ORS 656.262(7)(a).

2. Can new medical condition claims precede initial

claim acceptance?

Despite the parties’ agreement as to those post-

acceptance proceedings, they diverge on the question raised

in claimant’s first assignment of error; that is, whether, before

having received an acceptance of his or her initial claim,

a worker may file a new medical condition claim, thereby

triggering the insurer’s duty under ORS 656.262(6)(a)

to respond within 60 days. With the issue so framed, we

turn to the specifics of each party’s argument.

In claimant’s view, his first assignment of error

presents a straightforward issue of statutory interpre-

tation under State v. Gaines, 346 Or 160, 171-72 206 P3d

1042 (2009) (evaluating statutory text in context, consider-

ing any helpful legislative history, and turning to canons

of construction when necessary). And, claimant contends,

we really need look no further than the plain text of the

statute to resolve the matter. Claimant focuses on the “not-

withstanding” clause of ORS 656.267(1), which states that

“[n]otwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the

worker may initiate a new medical or omitted condition

Cite as 304 Or App 122 (2020) 131

claim at any time.” (Emphases added.) Given the plain mean-

ing of “at any time,” and viewing that phrase in light of the

immediately preceding “notwithstanding” clause, claimant

reasons that there was no lawful basis for SAIF to disregard

his new medical condition claim until after it had accepted

his initial claim. Furthermore, claimant argues, placing

such a temporal restriction on his right to initiate a new

medical condition claim would run afoul of ORS 174.010,

which prohibits us, when construing a statute, from insert-

ing language that the legislature has omitted.10

Claimant adds that, even if we do not agree that a

plain reading of the statutory text is dispositive, the statu-

tory context and legislative history of ORS 656.267(1) fur-

ther support his interpretation of that statute. For statutory

context, claimant points to ORS 656.262. Claimant acknowl-

edges that ORS 656.262(6)(d) and (7)(a) only expressly

address post-acceptance processing of new and omitted

medical condition claims. See ORS 656.262(6)(d) (imposing

notice requirements on a claimant “who believes that a con-

dition has been incorrectly omitted from a notice of accep-

tance”); ORS 656.262(7)(a) (requiring that, “[a]fter claim

acceptance,” insurers provide written notice of acceptance or

denial of “new medical or omitted condition claims”); see also

Johansen v. SAIF, 158 Or App 672, 679, 976 P2d 84, adh’d to

on recons, 160 Or App 579, 987 P2d 524, rev den, 329 Or 527

(1999) (stating that new medical condition claims arise after

initial claim acceptance). He notes, however, that neither of

those provisions expressly prohibits a worker from initiating

a new medical condition claim before an initial claim has

been accepted. Further, because ORS 656.267(1) explicitly

states that, “[n]otwithstanding any other provision” of ORS

chapter 656, a “worker may initiate a new medical * * * con-

dition claim at any time,” claimant believes that provision

can be read in conjunction with ORS 656.262 as expressly

permitting claimants to submit new medical condition

claims prior to initial claim acceptance. For further con-

textual support, claimant points to ORS 656.267(2)(a) and

10

ORS 174.010 provides, “In the construction of a statute, the office of the

judge is simply to ascertain and declare what is, in terms or in substance, con-

tained therein, not to insert what has been omitted, or to omit what has been

inserted[.]”

132 Coleman v. SAIF

reasons that, by distinguishing, in that paragraph, between

claims for “new medical conditions” and claims for “omitted

medical conditions”—with only the latter being described

as “related to an initially accepted claim”—the legislature

signaled its intent to allow new medical conditions claims

to move forward without regard to whether an initial claim

has first been accepted.

With respect to legislative history, claimant relies

on our discussion of ORS 656.267 in Nacoste v. Halton Co.,

275 Or App 600, 365 P3d 1098 (2015). In that case, we

observed that “the legislative history shows that the leg-

islature intended ORS 656.267 to embody” our decision in

Johansen. Nacoste, 275 Or App at 606. Emphasizing that

cross-reference in Nacoste, claimant notes that, in Johansen,

we held that new medical condition claims could be initiated

at any time and were subject to the same requirements as

initial claims. See Johansen, 158 Or App at 681. Claimant

also observes that, in discussing the legislative history of

ORS 656.267 in Nacoste, we quoted legislative counsel

Charlie Cheek, who had testified as follows:

“Section 10 [enacted as ORS 656.267] clearly addresses

the Johansen case, which established essentially that new

medical conditions that arose related to an initial compen-

sable injury, but were not part of that initial compensable

claim—conditions that there was no way to identify at the

time the claim arose—had to be processed as new claims.

And what section 10 does is provide a process by which

those conditions are processed just like any other claim. It

establishes the criteria for doing that. So, it does address

the holding in the Johansen case squarely.”

Nacoste, 275 Or App at 605-06 (brackets in Nacoste; internal

quotation marks omitted). Thus, claimant reasons, that leg-

islative history—which we relied upon in Nacoste—forecloses

any interpretation of ORS 656.267 that would allow SAIF to

treat a new medical condition claim differently than an ini-

tial claim, such as by responding to it on a different schedule,

as SAIF did in his case. Claimant concludes that, because his

situation is indistinguishable from the scenario Cheek con-

templated in his legislative testimony, his claim “should be

processed just like any other claim” and, therefore, be subject

to the 60-day deadline imposed by ORS 656.262(6)(a).

Cite as 304 Or App 122 (2020) 133

In response, SAIF argues that the board properly

concluded that claimant’s June 29 claim had been prema-

ture. According to SAIF, “[a] worker’s request for acceptance

of a new or omitted medical condition, prior to the initial

claim acceptance, is invalid.” SAIF agrees that our analysis

is controlled by Gaines, but it rejects claimant’s contex-

tual analysis. SAIF contends that, when ORS 656.267(1)

is properly viewed in context, and particularly in light of

ORS 656.267(2)(a), it becomes evident that new medical con-

dition claims are governed by ORS 656.262(7)(a) (imposing

duties on insurers “[a]fter claim acceptance”), rather than

ORS 656.262(6)(a) (requiring insurers to accept or deny

claims within 60 days of receiving notice), as claimant

suggests.

SAIF points out that ORS 656.267(2)(a) speci-

fies that “[c]laims properly initiated for new medical con-

ditions and omitted medical conditions related to an ini-

tially accepted claim” are to be “processed pursuant to ORS

656.262.” (Emphasis added.) SAIF reasons that the wording

of ORS 656.267(2)(a) reflects the legislature’s understanding

that, although new medical condition claims are related to

initial claims, they are nonetheless distinct.11 And, empha-

sizing the introductory clause of ORS 656.262(7)(a)—“[a]fter

claim acceptance”—SAIF further reasons that, contrary to

claimant’s understanding, ORS 656.262(7)(a) effectively

prohibits a worker from filing a new medical condition claim

until after an initial claim has been accepted. With that

understanding in mind, SAIF concludes that, “[u]nder the

terms of this statute, if the request is not made after claim

acceptance, then there is no requirement to process it.”

SAIF further argues that the statutory context

demonstrates that, in enacting ORS 656.267, the legisla-

ture retained the understanding of “new medical condition

11

To support that conclusion, SAIF cites the legislative history of the 1995

bill that became ORS 656.262(6)(d) and ORS 656.262(7)(a). Primarily, SAIF

relies on the testimony of Representative Kevin Mannix that a “new [medical]

condition” is “something that didn’t occur in your claim before” as evidence that

a new medical condition must be new relative to a notice of acceptance. Tape

Recording, House Committee on Labor, SB 369, Mar 6, 1995, Tape 46, Side A

(statement of Rep Kevin Mannix). We further discuss that legislative history

below.

134 Coleman v. SAIF

claims” that we articulated in Johansen, with new medical

condition claims being related to, but distinct from, initial

claims. SAIF emphasizes that, in Johansen, we defined a

“new medical condition” as follows: “A new medical condition

(1) arises after acceptance of an initial claim, (2) is related

to an initial claim, and (3) involves a condition other than

the condition initially accepted.” 158 Or App at 679. SAIF

argues that the 2001 enactment of ORS 656.267 simply

ensured that such claims would continue to be processed

under ORS 656.262, with subsequent case law further speci-

fying that they are to be processed under ORS 656.262(7)(a).

See Crawford v. SAIF, 241 Or App 470, 481, 250 P3d 965

(2011) (“Under our interpretation of the statutes, claimant’s

omitted condition claim was made pursuant to both ORS

656.262(6)(d) and ORS 656.267 and triggered SAIF’s obli-

gation to respond under ORS 656.262(7)(a).” (Emphasis in

original.)).

3. Analysis of ORS 656.267(1)

We agree that the issue presented here hinges on

statutory interpretation. We begin that analysis by consider-

ing, in context, the text of the relevant statutory provisions,

with our ultimate objective being to discern the legislature’s

intended meaning. See Polacek and Polacek, 349 Or 278, 284,

243 P3d 1190 (2010) (the statutory text and context provide

the “best evidence of the legislature’s intent”); Gaines, 346

Or at 171 (text and context are “primary” and must be given

“primary weight” in our analysis). “Furthermore, to the

extent that it may be helpful, we will consider any available

legislative history, and, if the intended meaning of a statute

remains unclear, we may resort to ‘general maxims of statu-

tory construction.’ ” State ex rel Hoyle v. City of Grants Pass,

297 Or App 648, 654, 443 P3d 628 (2019) (quoting Gaines,

346 Or at 172).

For purposes of that inquiry, “ ‘[s]tatutory context

includes other provisions of the same statute and other

related statutes, as well as the preexisting common law

and the statutory framework within which the statute was

enacted.’ ” State v. Powell, 209 Or App 255, 259, 147 P3d 933

(2006) (quoting Fresk v. Kraemer, 337 Or 513, 520-21, 99 P3d

282 (2004)). Also—and of particular significance here—we

Cite as 304 Or App 122 (2020) 135

presume that, at the time of any amendments to the statute,

the legislature was aware of our decisional law construing

the statute. Powell, 209 Or App at 259; see also Weber and

Weber, 337 Or 55, 67, 91 P3d 706 (2004) (“[T]his court pre-

sumes that the legislature enacts statutes in light of exist-

ing judicial decisions that have a direct bearing upon those

statutes.”).

a. The meaning of “new medical condition” and

“at any time”

As noted, the focus of the parties’ statutory dispute

is ORS 656.267(1), which provides, in part, that “[n]otwith-

standing any other provision of this chapter, the worker may

initiate a new medical or omitted condition claim at any

time.” (Emphasis added.) And, in light of the board’s conclu-

sion that SAIF properly disregarded claimant’s attempt to

file a new medical condition claim before SAIF had accepted

his initial claim, we understand the primary interpre-

tive question before us to be this: whether, by permitting

a worker to initiate a new medical condition claim “at any

time,” the legislature intended to allow a worker to trigger

an insurer’s duty, under ORS 656.262(6)(a), to accept or deny

such a claim, regardless of whether the insurer had first

accepted the worker’s initial claim.

Although the phrase “at any time” is central to the

parties’ dispute about ORS 656.267(1)’s intended meaning,

we focus initially on a different term—“new medical * * *

condition claim”—which appears in both ORS 656.267(1)

and ORS 656.262(7). As discussed above, the board’s basis

for concluding that SAIF was not required to accept or

deny claimant’s June 29, 2015, form 827 request was that

“claimant’s ‘pre-acceptance’ request for acceptance of a

medial femoral chondral defect did not constitute a new/

omitted medical condition claim for that condition.” In other

words, if claimant’s pre-acceptance submission was not a

“new medical condition claim” within the meaning of those

statutory subsections, it cannot have triggered SAIF’s obli-

gation under them to provide claimant a timely response.

Accordingly, we begin by considering the meaning of that

term.

136 Coleman v. SAIF

We find considerable guidance regarding the mean-

ing of “new medical condition” in our case law, which both

provides important context for ORS 656.267(1) and sets out

the legislative history of that subsection. As both parties

observe, our decision in Johansen predated and led to the

enactment of ORS 656.267 in 2001. Nacoste, 275 Or App

at 605 (“[T]he legislature enacted ORS 656.267 in direct

response to Johansen.”). In Johansen, we construed ORS

656.262(7)(a) (1999), amended by Oregon Laws 2001, chap-

ter 865, section 7 which, at the time, provided, in part:

“After claim acceptance, written notice of acceptance or

denial of claims for aggravation or new medical conditions

shall be furnished to the claimant by the insurer or self-

insured employer within 90 days after the insurer or self-

insured employer receives written notice of such claims.

New medical condition claims must clearly request formal

written acceptance of the condition and are not made by

the receipt of a medical claim billing for the provision of, or

requesting permission to provide, medical treatment for the

new condition. * * * Notwithstanding any other provision of

this chapter, the worker may initiate a new medical condi-

tion claim at any time.”

(Emphasis added.) The language emphasized above has

since been removed from ORS 656.262(7)(a) and now appears

in virtually identical form in ORS 656.267(1). Or Laws 2001,

ch 865, § 10.

At issue in Johansen was whether the claimant,

whose compensable back injury SAIF had accepted, was

entitled to temporary total disability (TTD) for an addi-

tional, accepted, herniated-disc claim, which SAIF main-

tained had been accepted “as a part of the original non-

disabling injury.” 158 Or App at 674. Ruling for SAIF, the

board concluded that the added herniated-disc claim was

an untimely request to reclassify a claim from nondisabling

to disabling, and that the claimant’s documentation was

insufficient to support an aggravation claim. Id. at 675. The

claimant sought judicial review of that ruling, arguing that

his attorney’s letter requesting coverage for the herniated

disc “was not an attempt to reclassify the original claim,

but was instead a claim for a ‘new medical condition,’ pur-

suant to ORS 656.262(7)(a).” Id. at 676 (describing position

Cite as 304 Or App 122 (2020) 137

of dissenting members of board, which the claimant had

adopted).

On judicial review, we agreed with the claimant.

Id. at 679-81. In so doing, we recognized that the workers’

compensation law did not separately define claims for new

medical conditions and proceeded to explain the operation

of ORS 656.262(7)(a) (1999). Id. at 678-79. After discussing

paragraph (6)(d), relating to conditions incorrectly omitted

from the notice of acceptance, we explained that paragraph

“(7)(a) then sets forth procedures that apply after an initial

claim has been accepted.” Id. at 678. We then noted:

“The first phrase of [that paragraph], ‘after claim accep-

tance,’ indicates generally that new medical condition

claims arise after acceptance of an initial claim. Beyond

that, the statute provides that a new medical condition

claim may be filed at any time, ‘[n]otwithstanding any

other provision of’ ORS chapter 656. Thus, the new medi-

cal condition claim may be filed after claim acceptance and

before or after claim closure of the initial claim, without any

other time limitation.”

Id. at 679 (second brackets in Johansen, emphases added).

Ultimately, in Johansen, we concluded that, under

ORS 656.262(7)(a) (1999), SAIF was required to process a

properly filed new medical condition claim under the “pro-

cessing requirements for claims generally,” including those

provided in ORS 656.262. Id. at 680-81 (stating that, “[i]f,

as SAIF asserts, the legislature intended that there be no

independent processing obligation for a new medical con-

dition claim, then it was incumbent on the legislature to

so provide”). And, because the added claim otherwise sat-

isfied our identified criteria for a new medical condition

claim—i.e., it arose after acceptance of an initial claim,

related to an initial claim, and involved a condition other

than the condition initially accepted—and it met the filing

requirements of ORS 656.262(7)(a) (1999), the claimant was

entitled to TTD. Id. at 680-81. In reaching that conclusion,

however, we emphasized that, even though a new medical

condition claim “relates to an initially accepted claim,” id. at

679, it is nonetheless “distinct from an initial claim,” id. at

680.

138 Coleman v. SAIF

Although our decision in Johansen construed the

term “new medical condition claim” in ORS 656.262(7)(a)

(1999) rather than ORS 656.267(1), it provides critical con-

text for our analysis. Because the language that the leg-

islature removed from ORS 656.262(7)(a) now appears

almost verbatim in ORS 656.267(1), it is evident that the

statutory language that we construed in Johansen is an ear-

lier version of the statute at issue here; accordingly, we con-

sider that decision at the first level of our Gaines analysis.

See State v. McNally, 361 Or 314, 325, 392 P3d 721 (2017)

(“Context includes both related statutes and earlier ver-

sions of the statute at issue.”); Keller v. Armstrong World

Industries, Inc., 342 Or 23, 35, 147 P3d 1154 (2006) (previ-

ous judicial interpretations of related statutes provide “rel-

evant context” when construing a statute); see also Powell,

209 Or App at 259 (presuming that, at the time legislature

amended statute, it was aware of our decisional law constru-

ing the statute).

Indeed, because there is clear evidence here that

the legislature that enacted ORS 656.267(1) specifically con-

templated our Johansen decision, it arguably can be viewed

as having adopted our definition of “new medical condition”

from that case. See State v. Guzman/Heckler, 366 Or 18, 29,

455 P3d 485 (2019) (although legislature typically is pre-

sumed only to have adopted decisions of the state’s court of

last resort, i.e., the Supreme Court, Court of Appeals deci-

sions may be given that effect under those circumstances).

And here, the legislature not only expressly considered our

decision in Johansen when it enacted ORS 656.267(1), it

actually sought to “embody” that decision. Nacoste, 275 Or

App at 606 (observing that “the legislative history shows

that the legislature intended ORS 656.267 to embody” our

decision in Johansen).

Given that statutory history of ORS 656.267(1),

including our construction of the statute that was the source

of its text, there appears to be substantial support for the

board’s conclusion that claimant’s attempted pre-acceptance

submission of a new medical condition claim did not require

a response from SAIF. That is, because we defined a “new

medical condition claim” in Johansen as a claim that, among

Cite as 304 Or App 122 (2020) 139

other things, “arises after acceptance of an initial claim,”

158 Or App at 679, claimant’s submission of the 827 form

arguably was not a new medical condition claim within the

meaning of ORS 656.267(1), despite the form’s language to

that effect.

Moreover, we find additional contextual support for

SAIF’s interpretation of ORS 656.267(1) in its immediate

statutory surroundings. Again, ORS 656.267 provides, in

part:

“(1) To initiate omitted medical claims under ORS

656.262(6)(d) or new medical condition claims under this

section, the worker must clearly request formal written

acceptance of a new medical condition or an omitted med-

ical condition from the insurer or self-insured employer.

* * * Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter,

the worker may initiate a new medical or omitted condition

claim at any time.

“(2)(a) Claims properly initiated for new medical con-

ditions and omitted medical conditions related to an ini-

tially accepted claim shall be processed pursuant to ORS

656.262.”

(Emphases added.) Reading those two statutory provisions

together, it appears that subsection (1) sets out the require-

ments for workers who want to initiate new medical condi-

tion claims, and, in turn, paragraph (2)(a) requires insurers

to process, under ORS 656.262, claims properly initiated

under subsection (1). Subsection (1) imposes no processing

requirements of its own, and, without paragraph (2)(a), there

would be no express processing mechanism for new medical

condition claims. Furthermore, as SAIF emphasizes, para-

graph (2)(a) provides only for the processing of new medical

conditions “related to an initially accepted claim.”12

12

In support of an argument that the phrase “related to an initially accepted

claim” in ORS 656.267(2)(a) applies only to omitted medical conditions and not

new medical conditions, and therefore does not condition new medical condition

claims on there being a previously accepted claim, claimant implicitly invokes

the “doctrine of the last antecedent.” See Price v. Lotlikar, 285 Or App 692, 702,

397 P3d 54 (2017) (“Under the doctrine of the last antecedent, referential and

qualifying words and phrases, where no contrary intention appears, refer solely

to the last antecedent.” (Internal quotation marks and brackets omitted.)). We

reject that argument without discussion, except to note that we disagree with

claimant’s implicit reliance on that doctrine here.

140 Coleman v. SAIF

Given the respective roles that ORS 656.267(1) and

ORS 656.267(2)(a) play in the claims process, it follows that,

in allowing workers to initiate new medical condition claims

“at any time” under subsection (1), the legislature most likely

contemplated claims “related to an initially accepted claim,”

as paragraph (2)(a) provides. Further, we reject claimant’s

argument that, by limiting new medical condition claims

to claims submitted following initial claim acceptance, we

would be disregarding the plain meaning of “at any time”

and adding terms to ORS 656.267(1) in violation of ORS

174.010. Claimant’s argument is premised on the legislature

having meant “at any time” in a literal sense, while the bal-

ance of the statutory claims process strongly suggests other-

wise. Most notably, the phrase “at any time” also appears

in ORS 656.262(6)(d), which was adopted at the same time

as the text in ORS 656.262(7)(a) (1999), the source of ORS

656.267(1)’s text. See Or Laws 1995, ch 332, § 28. As used in

ORS 656.262(6)(d), which applies to omitted condition claims,

the phrase “at any time” cannot be given its literal meaning.

An omitted condition claim challenges an insurer’s notice of

acceptance; necessarily, therefore, such a claim can be filed

only after the acceptance of an initial claim, and not literally

“at any time,” as claimant’s argument would suggest.

Turning, finally, to the legislative history of the

term “new medical condition,” we find further support for

the board’s interpretation of that term. We have already

recounted much of that history in our discussion of the text

and context of ORS 656.267(1). For additional guidance, how-

ever, we turn to the legislative history of ORS 656.262(7),

which, as we have explained, is the source of the term “new

medical condition” that now appears in ORS 656.267.

The legislature enacted ORS 656.262(7) as part of

SB 369 in 1995, when it first introduced the concept of a

new medical condition claim. Or Laws 1995, ch 332, § 28.

As noted above, that version of ORS 656.262(7)(a), which

remained in effect at the time we decided Johansen, pro-

vided: “After claim acceptance, written notice of acceptance

or denial of claims for aggravation or new medical condition

shall be furnished to the claimant[.] * * * Notwithstanding

any other provision of this chapter, the worker may initiate a

new medical condition claim at any time.” ORS 656.262(7)(a)

Cite as 304 Or App 122 (2020) 141

(1999), amended by Or Laws 2001, ch 865, § 7 (emphases

added). During legislative proceedings regarding SB 369,

Representative Mannix explained the purpose of a new

medical condition claim:

“[ORS 656.262(7)] establishes a procedure for consideration

of new conditions. Now, it is important to point out that

you can bring in aggravation claims, you may have ongoing

conditions, what if you think that you have a new condi-

tion that was not covered at the time of acceptance? Well, we

need a procedure for that. This sets it up and it allows the

worker to present that new condition for processing by the

insurer.”

Tape Recording, Senate and Labor and Government

Operations Committee meeting jointly with House Labor

Committee, SB 369, Jan 30, 1995, Tape 15, Side B (state-

ment of Rep Kevin Mannix) (emphasis added).

As our above discussion of Johansen suggests, 304

Or App at 136-37, our understanding of ORS 656.262(7)(a) at

the time closely tracked Mannix’s view. Specifically, Mannix

indicated that new medical condition claims were distinct

from existing (or “ongoing”) claims and aggravation claims,

each of which the law already addressed. Tape Recording,

Senate and Labor and Government Operations Committee

meeting jointly with House Labor Committee, SB 369,

Jan 30, 1995, Tape 15, Side B (statement of Rep Kevin

Mannix). The purpose of the new statute, he explained, was

to establish a procedure to present the insurer with “a new

condition that was not covered at the time of acceptance.” Id.

Consistent with that view, we concluded that “new medical

condition claims arise after acceptance of an initial claim.”

Johansen, 158 Or App at 679. “Beyond that, the statute pro-

vides that a new medical condition claim may be filed at any

time[.]” Id. (emphasis added).

b. New medical condition claims must follow

acceptance.

As that legislative history reflects, a “new medical

condition” claim, although distinct from a worker’s initial

or “ongoing” claim, has always been understood to relate to

an initial claim that the insurer has accepted; it is “a new

condition that was not covered at the time of acceptance.”

142 Coleman v. SAIF

See id. (stating that the “notwithstanding” clause of ORS

656.262(7)(a) means that there can be no time limitation

on new medical condition claims other than that they can

only be submitted after initial claim acceptance). Further,

in light of that history of its predecessor—together with our

assessment of the text in context—we are persuaded that

the legislature did not alter that understanding of how new

medical condition claims are processed when it adopted

ORS 656.267(1). Rather, as SAIF suggests, the more reason-

able conclusion is that the legislature moved the text that

became ORS 656.267(1) to clarify—as we held in Johansen—

that new medical condition claims, when properly initiated,

are to be processed “just like any other claim,” not subject

to the requirements for proving aggravation claims or the

time limitations applicable to claim reclassification. See

Johansen, 158 Or App at 681; see also Evangelical Lutheran

Good Samaritan Soc. v. Bonham, 176 Or App 490, 496, 32

P3d 899 (2001), rev den, 334 Or 75 (2002) (noting that “new

medical condition,” while not statutorily defined, had a

meaning that was “well established within [the] context of

workers’ compensation claims” at the time).13 Accordingly,

a new medical condition claim under ORS 656.267(1) can-

not precede initial claim acceptance, and the board did not

err in concluding that SAIF was not required to respond to

claimant’s pre-acceptance submission of an 827 form.

B. Sufficiency of Claimant’s Purported Omitted Condition

Claims

Having concluded that the board did not err in the

manner asserted in claimant’s first assignment of error, we

turn to his remaining arguments. Both claimant’s second

and third assignments assert that SAIF unlawfully failed

to timely process post-acceptance omitted medical condition

claims. We address each assignment in turn.

1. Claimant’s letter to the ALJ hearing his new medical

condition case

In his second assignment of error, claimant argues

that the board erred in concluding that his January 29, 2016

13

We note that our conclusion that an insurer is not required to process a

pre-acceptance new medical condition claim does not preclude an insurer from

voluntarily accepting an otherwise premature new medical condition claim.

Cite as 304 Or App 122 (2020) 143

letter to the ALJ did not constitute a clear request for formal

written acceptance, as required by ORS 656.267(1) (requir-

ing claimant to request written acceptance to initiate an

omitted medical condition claim under ORS 656.262(6)(d)).

In claimant’s view, by referencing his earlier 827 form,

which itself met the communication requirements of ORS

656.267(1), his letter also satisfied those requirements.

Although SAIF does not dispute that claimant’s 827 form

satisfied ORS 656.267(1), it argues that the board was none-

theless correct in concluding that claimant’s January 29 let-

ter, was insufficient because it “was not addressed to SAIF”

and it did not itself “clearly request acceptance of a condi-

tion.” We agree with SAIF.

In its entirety, claimant’s letter to the ALJ stated:

“Dear Judge Marshall,

“Please accept this letter to raise the issue of the de facto

denial of [claimant’s] medial femoral chrondral [sic] defect.

“As you may recall at hearing, SAIF objected to the

jurisdiction of the Hearings Division, alleging that the

request for a new or omitted condition by the way of an 827

form dated June 29, 2015 * * * was premature in that it pre-

dated the actual claim acceptance.

“This request for hearing challenges SAIF’s failure

to accept the condition, known to SAIF at the time it did

accept [a] knee contusion.

“Claimant also requests attorney’s fees and costs should

claimant prevail on this denial.

“Thank you for considering this matter.”

As SAIF points out, claimant’s letter is neither

directed to SAIF nor a request for written acceptance of a

claim. To require a response from SAIF, claimant’s com-

munication was required to be both of those things. First,

under ORS 656.262(6)(d), “[a]n injured worker who believes

that a condition has been incorrectly omitted from a notice

of acceptance * * * first must communicate in writing to the

insurer * * * the worker’s objections to the notice pursuant

to ORS 656.267.” (Emphasis added.) Claimant’s letter, on

the other hand, did not communicate his objection “to the

insurer”; at best, it communicated that objection to the ALJ.

144 Coleman v. SAIF

Second, and perhaps more significantly, under ORS

656.267(1), the worker must “clearly request formal written

acceptance of * * * [the] omitted medical condition from the

insurer.” Again claimant’s letter falls short. Even if, notwith-

standing our previous conclusion, the letter could be viewed

as being directed to SAIF, it does not ask SAIF to do anything.

See Webster’s Third New Int’l Dictionary 1929 (unabridged

ed 2002) (defining “request” as, among other things, “the

act of asking for something”). Rather, the only request in

the letter is addressed to the ALJ, and it asks, “[p]lease

accept this letter to raise the issue of the de facto denial

of [claimant’s] medial femoral [chondral] defect.” Thus, even

though the letter references claimant’s 827 form, it does not

ask that SAIF accept the condition identified in that sub-

mission; it asks—by purporting to “raise the issue of the

de facto denial” of that condition—that “SAIF’s failure to

accept [that] condition” be penalized.14 Claimant’s only argu-

ment to the contrary is a bare assertion that the words that

he used in his letter—“challenges SAIF’s failure to accept

the condition”—are the functional equivalent of the words

“request[s] formal written acceptance.” We do not agree that

those statements are effectively the same. Accordingly, the

board did not err in concluding that claimant’s January 29,

2016, letter to the ALJ failed to satisfy the communication

requirements of ORS 656.262(6)(d) and ORS 656.267(1).

2. Claimant’s medical chart note

Turning to claimant’s last assignment of error, he

argues that the board erred in concluding that his physi-

cian’s chart note was insufficient to initiate an omitted

medical condition claim. In reasoning that “the statutes do

not provide for a physician to file a new or omitted medical

condition claim on behalf of the worker,” the board relied on

an earlier board decision, Andria D. Costello, 55 Van Natta

498 (2003), aff’d without opinion, Costello v. Unity, Inc.,

193 Or App 484, 94 P3d 845 (2004), and the text of ORS

656.267(1), which, as we have noted, requires “the worker”

to “clearly request formal written acceptance” of a condition.

(Emphasis added.) Challenging that rationale, claimant

14

See ORS 656.262(11)(a) (authorizing statutory penalties and attorney fees

when an insurer “unreasonably delays acceptance or denial of a claim”).

Cite as 304 Or App 122 (2020) 145

notes that ORS 656.005(6) specifically defines “claim” as a

“written request for compensation from a subject worker or

someone on the worker’s behalf.” (Emphasis added.) Claimant

also points out that we have previously held that, in light

of ORS 656.005(6), “a physician’s report requesting medi-

cal treatment for a specified condition constitutes a claim.”

Safeway Stores, Inc. v. Smith, 117 Or App 224, 227, 843 P2d

1000 (1992). Similarly, in another decision relying on the

same definition, we concluded that a physician’s “submis-

sion of medical records and his billing constituted a work-

ers’ compensation claim” because “[a] claim is any written

request for compensation tendered by the injured worker or

by someone else on the workers’ behalf.” Reynolds Metals

v. Rogers, 157 Or App 147, 151, 967 P2d 1251 (1998). Thus,

claimant argues, it is immaterial that his omitted medical

condition claim originated with his physician, rather than

with claimant himself.

SAIF does not acknowledge Safeway Stores, Inc., or

Reynolds Metals. Rather, in defending the board’s interpre-

tation of ORS 656.267(1), SAIF focuses on another part of

that statutory provision and contends that it “excludes from

consideration communications made by medical providers.”

Specifically, SAIF emphasizes that, under ORS 656.267(1),

“[a] claim for a new medical condition or an omitted medical

condition is not made by the receipt of medical billings, nor

by requests for authorization to provide medical services for

the new or omitted medical condition, nor by actually provid-

ing such medical services.” (Emphasis added.) However, for

two reasons, SAIF’s reliance on that language is misplaced.

First, contrary to SAIF’s contention, the provisions

of ORS 656.267(1) do not “make it clear” that a “physician

may not make [a] claim for the worker.” Indeed, the text that

SAIF points to says nothing about who may initiate a claim.

Rather, it merely establishes that some things—such as an

insurer’s receipt of medical billings or a request for autho-

rization to provide treatment—are not themselves clear

requests for acceptance within the meaning of the statute.

See ORS 656.267(1).

Second, in 1995, when the legislature enacted the

language that SAIF emphasizes—as well as the language

146 Coleman v. SAIF

that the board relied on—we had already issued our deci-

sion in Safeway Stores, Inc. See Or Laws 1995, ch 332, § 28

(enacting, in part, ORS 656.262(7)(a)). True, in that case,

our conclusion that a physician could initiate a claim on

behalf of a worker was based on our interpretation of ORS

656.005(6), not ORS 656.262(7)(a) (1999), and a new or omit-

ted condition claim was not at issue. See Safeway Stores,

Inc., 117 Or App at 226-27. Nonetheless, in light of that

decision, we believe that, if the legislature had intended

to preclude physicians from initiating claims on behalf of

workers, it would have said as much. Cf. Weber, 337 Or at

67 (legislature is presumed to enact statutes in light of deci-

sional law bearing on those statutes). That is particularly so

because ORS 656.262(7)(a) (1999) specifically provided that

certain communications from medical providers—billings

or requests for permission to provide medical treatment—

did not constitute requests for acceptance. We see no reason

for the legislature to have included that specific provision

if its intention was to prohibit physician-initiated claims

altogether.

Given that case law and legislative history, we con-

clude that the board was mistaken in understanding that

claimant’s physician could not initiate an omitted condition

claim on his behalf. That does not, however, mean that the

board erred in concluding that his physician’s chart note

was inadequate for that purpose here. Like claimant’s letter

to the ALJ, the chart note was not a clear “request [for] for-

mal written acceptance of * * * an omitted medical condition

from the insurer.” ORS 656.267(1). It stated: “The 827 [form]

filed by me on 6/29/15 needs to be addressed [by the] insur-

ance company.” Although the record before the board shows

that SAIF received a copy of the chart note, nothing sug-

gests that the physician’s observation was even directed at

SAIF, much less that it was intended as a request for formal

written acceptance. At most, the chart note was an oblique

reminder to SAIF that claimant’s purported new medical

condition claim of June 29, 2015, remained outstanding. It

cannot, however, reasonably be viewed as a “clear” request

that SAIF formally accept an omitted condition claim.

Accordingly, as a matter of law, the chart note did not sat-

isfy the communication requirements of ORS 656.267(1),

Cite as 304 Or App 122 (2020) 147

and, ultimately, the board did not err in concluding that it

was insufficient for that purpose.

3. Appropriate disposition under ORS 183.482

Typically, when the board has erroneously inter-

preted a provision of law, as it did here in concluding that

ORS 656.267(1) prohibited claimant’s physician from filing a

claim on his behalf, we will reverse and remand the board’s

order. See ORS 183.482(8)(a)(B) (where an “agency has erro-

neously interpreted a provision of law and * * * a correct

interpretation compels a particular action,” one option is to

“[r]emand the case to the agency for further action under a

correct interpretation of the provision of law”); see also Kuhn

v. Dept. Human Services, 283 Or App 695, 701, 389 P3d 1167

(2017) (remanding administrative order for reconsideration

under a correct interpretation of law when the agency’s

error prohibited it from considering the “critical question” at

issue). Here, however, even under a correct interpretation of

the law, the board’s conclusion that claimant’s chart note did

not initiate an omitted medical condition claim was legally

correct, and a remand would serve no purpose. Accordingly,

we affirm the board’s order.

III. CONCLUSION

The board correctly concluded that claimant’s pre-

acceptance submission of an 827 form was not a new medi-

cal condition claim requiring acceptance or denial within 60

days. Further, the board correctly concluded that the refer-

ences to the 827 form in claimant’s chart note and in a letter

to the ALJ were insufficient to initiate an omitted medical

condition claim. Accordingly, the board did not err in any of

the ways asserted by claimant, and, we, therefore, affirm.

Affirmed.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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