stating that the purpose of the rule is to “focus attention on those issues . . . that are at the heart of the parties’ dispute.”
How later courts described this case
- stating that the purpose of the rule is to “focus attention on those issues . . . that are at the heart of the parties’ dispute.”
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE
WESTERN DIVISION
______________________________________________________________________________
CHRISTOPHER JORDAN TERRY,
Plaintiff,
v. Case No. 2:22-cv-2312-MSN-jay
COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,
Defendant.
______________________________________________________________________________
ORDER ADOPTING REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
AND
ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF LEAVE TO AMEND COMPLAINT
______________________________________________________________________________
Before the Court is Magistrate Judge York’s Report and Recommendation entered August
25, 2022 (ECF No. 7, “Report”). The Report finds that Plaintiff has failed to state a claim on
which relief may be granted and recommends that Plaintiff be given leave to amend his Complaint
to correct its deficiencies. (See id. at PageID 15, 18.) The time for filing objections to the Report
has passed, and no objections have been filed. For the reasons set forth below, Report is
ADOPTED, and Plaintiff is granted leave to amend his Complaint within 28 days of the date of
this Order.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
Congress enacted 28 U.S.C. § 636 to relieve the burden on the federal judiciary by
permitting the assignment of district court duties to magistrate judges. See United States v. Curtis,
237 F.3d 598, 602 (6th Cir. 2001) (citing Gomez v. United States, 490 U.S. 858, 869–70 (1989));
see also Baker v. Peterson, 67 F. App’x 308, 310 (6th Cir. 2003). For dispositive matters, “[t]he
district judge must determine de novo any part of the magistrate judge’s disposition that has been
properly objected to.” See Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3); 28 U.S.C. §636(b)(1). After reviewing the
evidence, the court is free to accept, reject, or modify the magistrate judge’s proposed findings or
recommendations. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). The district court is not required to review—under a de
novo or any other standard—those aspects of the report and recommendation to which no objection
is made. See Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 150 (1985). The district court should adopt the
magistrate judge’s findings and rulings to which no specific objection is filed. See id. at 151.
Objections to any part of a magistrate judge’s disposition “must be clear enough to enable
the district court to discern those issues that are dispositive and contentious.” Miller v. Currie, 50
F.3d 373, 380 (6th Cir. 1995); see also Arn, 474 U.S. at 147 (stating that the purpose of the rule is
to “focus attention on those issues . . . that are at the heart of the parties’ dispute.”). Each objection
to the magistrate judge’s recommendation should include how the analysis is wrong, why it was
wrong, and how de novo review will obtain a different result on that particular issue. See Howard
v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 932 F.2d 505, 509 (6th Cir. 1991).
A general objection, or one that merely restates the arguments previously presented and
addressed by the magistrate judge, does not sufficiently identify alleged errors in the report and
recommendation. Id. When an objection reiterates the arguments presented to the magistrate
judge, the report and recommendation should be reviewed for clear error. Verdone v. Comm’r of
Soc. Sec., No. 16-CV-14178, 2018 WL 1516918, at *2 (E.D. Mich. Mar. 28, 2018) (citing Ramirez
v. United States, 898 F. Supp. 2d 659, 663 (S.D.N.Y. 2012)); Equal Employment Opportunity
Comm’n v. Dolgencorp, LLC, 277 F. Supp. 3d 932, 965 (E.D. Tenn. 2017).
DISCUSSION
The Report finds that, although Plaintiff alleges he exhausted his administrative remedies,
the record is incomplete because most of the dates in the Complaint are blank and Plaintiff has
failed to attach a copy of the Appeals Counsel’s decision despite clear instruction to do so. (ECF
No. 7 at PageID 18.) The Report then concludes by recommending Plaintiff be granted leave to
amend his Complaint to include complete dates and to attach copies of the documents from the
Appeals Counsel and any other documentation supporting that Plaintiff has exhausted his
administrative remedies. (See id.)
For cases subject to screening under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B), the district court may grant
the plaintiff leave to amend his complaint to avoid sua sponte dismissal. See LaFountain v. Harry,
716 F.3d 944, 951 (6th Cir. 2013); see also Brown v. R.I., 511 F. App’x 4, 5 (1st Cir. 2013)
(per curiam) (“Ordinarily, before dismissal for failure to state a claim is ordered, some form of
notice and an opportunity to cure the deficiencies in the complaint must be afforded.”).
The Magistrate Judge issued his Report on August 25, 2022. (ECF No. 7.) To date, no
objections to the Report’s findings or recommendations have been filed, and the deadline for doing
so has expired. The Court has reviewed the Report for clear error and finds none. Accordingly,
the Court ADOPTS the Report. Plaintiff is granted leave to amend his Complaint to include
complete dates and to attach copies of the documents from the Appeals Council and any other
documentation showing that Plaintiff has exhausted his administrative remedies within twenty-
eight (28) days of the date of this Order.
Plaintiff is warned that failure to amend his Complaint and submit the necessary
documents may result in dismissal of his case without further notice or hearing.
CONCLUSION
For the reasons set forth above, the Report is ADOPTED. Plaintiff is granted leave to
amend his Complaint within twenty-eight (28) days of the date of this Order.
IT IS SO ORDERED, this 19th day of September, 2022.
s/ Mark S. Norris
MARK S. NORRIS
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE