The opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE
WESTERN DIVISION
______________________________________________________________________________
WILSON R. VASCONEZ, )
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Plaintiff, )
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v. ) Case No. 2:20-cv-02160-JTF-cgc
)
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LANGSTON COMPANIES, INC. )
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Defendant. )
ORDER ADOPTING MAGISTRATE JUDGE’S REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
TO GRANT DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
Before the Court is Langston Companies Inc.’s (“Defendant”) Motion for Summary
Judgment, filed November 6, 2020. (ECF No. 13.) Pursuant to Administrative Order No. 2013-
15, the case was referred to the United States magistrate judge for Report and Recommendation.
On June 4, 2021, Magistrate Judge Charmiane G. Claxton submitted her Report on Defendant’s
Motion for Summary Judgment and recommended that the Motion be granted. (ECF No. 45.) On
June 18, 2021, Plaintiff filed timely Objections to the Report and Recommendation, ECF No. 48,
and on June 30, 2021, Defendant responded to Plaintiff’s Objections. (ECF No. 49.)1 For the
following reasons, the Court ADOPTS the Report and Recommendation and finds that
Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment is GRANTED.
1 On July 10, 2021, Plaintiff filed Objections to Defendant’s Response Opposing Plaintiff’s Objections to
the Magistrate Judge’s Report and Recommendation, ECF No. 50, which were also considered by the
Court.
I. FINDINGS OF FACT
Plaintiff raised no factual Objections to the Report and Recommendation. (See ECF No. 48.)
Thus, this Court adopts and incorporates, the Magistrate Judge’s proposed findings of fact in this
case. (ECF No. 45, 6-8.)
II. LEGAL STANDARD
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A) and Fed. R. Civ. P. 72, a district court may refer a
pretrial motion to a magistrate judge for report and recommendation. If a party files timely
objections to the recommendation, the district court must consider those objections de novo and
“accept, reject, or modify the recommendation.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3). Objections to a
magistrate judge’s report must be “specific.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(2). “Vague, general, or
conclusory objections are improper, will not be considered by the reviewing court, and are
“tantamount to a complete failure to object.” Cole v. Yukins, 7 F. App’x 354, 356 (6th Cir. 2001);
see also Miller v. Currie, 50 F.3d 373, 380 (6th Cir. 1995).
Where the objecting party makes general or conclusory objections to the report and
recommendation as a whole without specifying to which issues in the report he is objecting, or
where a party’s objections are simply a repetition of the arguments he or she made to the magistrate
judge, a de novo review is not warranted. Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 150-52 (1985); Mira v.
Marshall 806 F.2d 636, 637 (6th Cir. 1986). “A district court should only review for clear error
where a party makes perfunctory arguments to engage the district court in rehashing the same
arguments set forth in the original petition.” Brooks v. Invista (Koch Indus.), 528 F.Supp.2d 785,
788 (E.D. Tenn. 2007). Failure to object to a magistrate judge’s findings or conclusions results in
waiver of those objections. Cowherd v. Million, 380 F.3d 909, 912 (6th Cir. 2004). A district
judge should adopt the findings and rulings of the magistrate judge to which no specific objection
is filed. Brown v. Bd. of Educ., 47 F. Supp. 3d 665, 674 (W.D. Tenn. 2014). Those portions of a
Report and Recommendation to which a party has not specifically objected will be adopted by the
Court as long as those sections are not clearly erroneous. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b); Thomas, 474
U.S. at 140.
III. ANALYSIS
After careful review of Plaintiff’s Objections to the Report and Recommendation, it
appears that Plaintiff does not offer any specific Objections to the Report, as the Objections do not
specifically identify those findings or recommendations to which Objections are being made. (See
ECF No. 48.) Instead, Plaintiff’s Objections are general and conclusory and merely rehash
arguments he previously made in his Response in Opposition to Defendant’s Motion for Summary
Judgment. (Compare ECF No. 48 with ECF No. 26.) Thus, the Court will review the Report and
Recommendation for clear error as opposed to de novo review. See Thomas, 474 U.S. at 150-52;
Mira v. Marshall 806 F.2d 636, 637 (6th Cir. 1986); see also Brooks, 528 F.Supp.2d at 788.
For example, in Objection number five, Plaintiff states that “the presentation of the PIP . .
. was retaliatory and was originated as a consequence of Plaintiff’s recommendation of termination
of two protegees of Kelly and as such, it became an adverse employment action . . . The PIP was
never evaluated since it never took effect due to Vasconez being on [v]action and being separated
from the Company upon return (“D.E.” #32-2), [sic].” (ECF No. 48, ¶ 5.) The Court presumes
that these statements are Objections to the Magistrate Judge’s findings related to Plaintiff’s
discrimination and retaliation claims, but Plaintiff does not make his position clear. These
statements are conclusory objections that were previously presented to the Magistrate Judge and
offer nothing new for the Court to review. Pursuant to Cole, the district court need not consider
conclusive or general objections. Cole, 7 F. App’x at 356.
In support of Plaintiff’s Title VII Hostile Work Environment claim, which the Magistrate
Judge liberally construed, Plaintiff’s Objection states that “[d]uring discovery, Plaintiff presented
evidence supporting Harper’s comment as consisting in severe and pervasive conduct: (“D.E.”
#32-2”). Idem [sic] about Langston’s conduct by protecting Harper, taking no action and never
responding to Plaintiff’s Complaint of 08/17/2018 (“D.E.” #32-2).” (ECF No. 48, ¶ 4.) However,
Plaintiff’s Objection to the Magistrate Judge’s Report and Recommendation is inappropriate
because it merely rehashes an argument Plaintiff already made. As the Magistrate Judge pointed
out, Plaintiff provides no evidence of the substance of the statement required to overcome a Motion
for Summary Judgment and thus the claim fails as a matter of law. (ECF No. 45, 15.)
As for the remainder of Plaintiff’s Objections, they attempt to re-explain the procedural
history of the case and again, constitute improper objections. (ECF Nos. 48 & 50.) To illustrate,
Objections two, three, seven, ten, and twelve attempt to re-explain why Plaintiff was not able to
pick up three blank summonses from the federal building, why he was not able to register for
PACER, and why he filed his response to Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment on February
22, 2021 as opposed to February 19, 2021, which was the filing deadline set by the Court in its
Scheduling Order. (ECF No. 48 ¶¶ 2, 3, 7, 10 & 12; ECF No. 50, 2; see also ECF No. 21.) Such
Objections will not be considered by the Court because the Magistrate Judge’s recommendation
to grant summary judgment in favor of the Defendant was not based on any of the issues Plaintiff
sets forth.
Finally, in Objection number eleven, Plaintiff notes that he is “not an Attorney and has no
legal counsel” and that “it takes him a tremendous effort to affront the legal requirements to litigate
in compliance with all the legal challenges.” (ECF No. 48, ¶ 11.) While the Court empathizes
with pro-se litigants, pro-se litigants are not exempt from the requirements of Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure. Wells v. Brown, 891 F.2d 591 (6th Cir. 1989), and District Judges have no
obligation to act as counsel or paralegal to pro-se litigants. Pliler v. Ford, 542 U.S. 225, 231
(2004); see also Machicote v. Ercole, No. 06 Civ. 13320, 2011 WL 3809920, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Aug.
25, 2011) (“[E]ven a pro se party's objections to a Report and Recommendation must be specific
and clearly aimed at particular findings in the magistrate's proposal, such that no party be
allowed a second bite at the apple by simply relitigating a prior argument.”).
The Court does not find anything in the record to show that the Magistrate Judge’s Report
and Recommendation was clearly erroneous or contrary to law. Therefore, after a full review of
the Report and Recommendation, including the “Proposed Findings of Fact” and the “Proposed
Conclusion of Law”, the Court adopts the Magistrate Judge’s Report and Recommendation, and
Plaintiff’s Objections are overruled.
IV. CONCLUSION
Upon a clear error review, the Court ADOPTS the Magistrate Judge’s Report. Plaintiff’s
Objections are OVERRULED, and Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment is GRANTED.
IT IS SO ORDERED on this 23rd day of July 2021.
s/John T. Fowlkes, Jr.
JOHN T. FOWLKES, JR.
United States District Judge