“If [pro se plaintiff’s] address changed, she had an affirmative duty to supply the court with notice of any and all changes in her address”
How later courts described this case
- “If [pro se plaintiff’s] address changed, she had an affirmative duty to supply the court with notice of any and all changes in her address”
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE
WESTERN DIVISION
WHITNEY WASHINGTON and )
KEVIN WOMACK, on behalf of )
themselves and all other prisoners under the )
jurisdiction of the TDOC, ) No. 2:20-cv-02334-JTF-dkv
)
Plaintiffs, )
)
)
v. )
)
STANLEY DICKERSON, ET AL., )
)
Defendants. )
)
ORDER DIRECTING PLAINTIFFS TO:
SIGN THEIR COMPLAINT (ECF NO. 1),
COMPLY WITH 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(a)(1)-(2) OR PAY THE $400 CIVIL FILING FEE,
AND
SIGN THEIR MOTION FOR APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL (ECF NO. 3)
On May 5, 2020, plaintiff Whitney Washington (booking number 580208) and plaintiff
Kevin Womack (booking number 463617), who are both incarcerated1, filed a pro se complaint
pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 “on behalf of themselves and all other prisoners under the jurisdiction
of the Tennessee Department of Correction.” (ECF No. 1 at PageID 1.) In addition to asserting
several claims under § 1983 (id. at PageID 2-8), the complaint seeks appointment of counsel “for
the [P]laintiffs.” (Id. at PageID 8.) Although Washington’s and Womack’s typed names are on
the complaint, they failed to sign the document. (Id. at PageID 12.) Washington and Womack
1 Washington is incarcerated at Women’s Therapeutic Residential Center of West
Tennessee State Penitentiary in Henning, Tennessee. Womack is incarcerated at Moran County
Correctional Complex in Wartburg, Tennessee. (See https://apps.tn.gov/foil-app/details.jsp;
https://apps.tn.gov/foil-app/results.jsp.)
also neglected to submit either the $400 civil filing fee required by 28 U.S.C. §§ 1914(a)-(b) or an
application to proceed in forma pauperis.
On May 5, 2020, Washington and Womack separately filed a motion for appointment of
counsel, arguing that “Plaintiffs are inadequate to represent the interest of their fellow inmates in
a class action.” (ECF No. 3 at PageID 16.) Neither Washington nor Womack signed the motion.
(Id. at PageID 17.)
I. ANALYSIS
A. The Complaint
Pro se litigants are not exempt from the requirements of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure. See Wells v. Brown, 891 F.2d 591, 594 (6th Cir. 1989). Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P.
11(a), “[e]very pleading, written motion, and other paper shall be signed by at least one attorney
of record in the attorney’s name — or by a party personally if the party is unrepresented by an
attorney.” Furthermore, “[n]o pro se plaintiff may sign pleadings on behalf of another plaintiff.”
Powers v. U.S. Dep’t of Labor, No. 08–2755, 2012 WL 1076301, at *1 (W.D. Tenn. Mar. 29,
2012).
In this case, neither the complaint nor the motion for appointment of counsel are signed by
either Washington or Womack. (ECF No. 1 at PageID 12; ECF No. 3 at PageID 17.)
Washington and Womack are ORDERED, within thirty (30) days of the date of entry of
this order, to file a copy of the complaint and a copy of the motion for appointment of counsel
bearing each of their manual signatures. Plaintiffs are reminded that all future documents filed in
this case must be signed by both parties, as required by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
2
B. The Filing Fee
Under the Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA), 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(a)-(b), a prisoner
bringing a civil action must pay the filing fee required by 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a).2 Although the
obligation to pay the fee accrues at the moment the case is filed, see McGore v. Wrigglesworth,
114 F.3d 601, 605 (6th Cir. 1997), partially overruled on other grounds by LaFountain v. Harry,
716 F.3d 944, 951 (6th Cir. 2013), the PLRA provides a prisoner the opportunity to make a “down
payment” of a partial filing fee and pay the remainder in installments. Id. at 604. However, in
order to take advantage of the installment procedures, a prisoner must complete and submit to the
district court, along with the complaint, an in forma pauperis affidavit and a certified copy of his
inmate trust account statement for the last six months. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(2).
Washington and Womack have not complied with any of these requirements.
Therefore, Plaintiffs are ORDERED to submit, within 30 days after the date of this order,
either the entire $400 civil filing fee or a properly completed and executed application to proceed
in forma pauperis and certified copies of their inmate trust account statement for the last six
months. The Clerk is directed to mail Plaintiffs a copy of the prisoner in forma pauperis affidavit
form along with this order. If Plaintiffs need additional time to submit any of the required
documents, they may, within 30 days after the date of this order, file a motion for an extension of
time.
If Plaintiffs timely submit the necessary documents and the Court finds that they are indeed
indigent, the Court will grant leave to proceed in forma pauperis and assess only a $350 filing fee
2 The civil filing fee is $350. See 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a). The Schedule of Fees set out
following the statute also requires the Clerk to collect an administrative fee of $50 for filing any
civil case. However, the additional $50 fee will not apply if Plaintiffs ultimately are granted leave
to proceed in forma pauperis.
3
in accordance with the installment procedures of § 1915(b). However, if Plaintiffs fail to comply
with this order in a timely manner, the Court will deny leave to proceed in forma pauperis, assess
the entire $400 filing fee from their inmate trust accounts without regard to the installment
procedures, and dismiss the action without further notice for failure to prosecute, pursuant to
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b).3 See McGore, 114 F.3d at 605.
C. Duty To Notify The Court
If Plaintiffs are transferred to a different prison or released, they are ORDERED to notify
the Court immediately, in writing, of their change of address. See Barber v. Runyon, No. 93-6318,
1994 WL 163765, at *1 (6th Cir. May 2, 1994) (“If [pro se plaintiff’s] address changed, she had
an affirmative duty to supply the court with notice of any and all changes in her address”). Failure
to abide by this requirement may likewise result in the dismissal of this case without further notice,
for failure to prosecute.
IT IS SO ORDERED, this 21st day of July, 2020.
s/John T. Fowlkes, Jr.
JOHN T. FOWLKES, JR.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
3 “Although Rule 41(b) does not expressly provide for a sua sponte dismissal (the rule
actually provides for dismissal on defendant’s motion), it is well-settled that the district court can
enter a sua sponte order of dismissal under Rule 41(b).” Rogers v. City of Warren, 302 F. App’x
371, 375 n.4 (6th Cir. 2008) (citing Link v. Wabash R.R., 370 U.S. 626, 630, 82 S. Ct. 1386, 8 L.
Ed. 2d 734 (1962)). If one plaintiff complies with the order and the other does not, the action will
be dismissed as to the non-complying party only.
4