The opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
MICHAEL CONIKER, )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
v. ) Civil No. 22-185
)
ANDREW HREZO, et al. )
)
Defendants. )
OPINION and ORDER
Michael Coniker, proceeding pro se, commenced this action by requesting leave to
proceed in forma pauperis through the filing of an “Application to Proceed in District Court
without Prepaying Fees or Costs (Short Form).” ECF No. 1. He attached as his Complaint, a
form titled, “Complaint for Violation of Civil Rights (Non-Prisoner Complaint).” ECF No. 1-1.
The Complaint purports to allege violations of civil rights under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The named
Defendants are Andrew Hrezo, Andrew Hrezo and Associates, Kyle Joseph Coniker, Rich
Fitzgerald Allegheny County Executive [and] his Office, the Allegheny County Manager’s
Office and its receptionist Marie, and Orlando Harper, Warden, Allegheny County Jail. After
reviewing the Complaint and attached Exhibits the Court concludes that Mr. Coniker has not
sufficiently stated any claim against any party, therefore this action will be dismissed.
On the two-page form requesting to proceed in forma pauperis, Mr. Coniker states:
I am slandered with my character assassinated. I am on SSDI [Social Security
Disability Insurance] and request “the Americans with Disabilities Act” to appoint
someone to help me in a public place where I can audio record what I say.
ECF No. 1, at 1. Mr. Coniker signed the form, but he did not provide any other information.
ECF No. 1, at 2.
On the first page of the “Complaint for Violation of Civil Rights (Non-Prisoner
Complaint),” Mr. Coniker provides one Defendant’s name, Andrew Hrezo and Associates. ECF
No. 1-1, at 1. The remainder of the 6-page form has been left blank. ECF No. 1-1, at 1-6. Mr.
Coniker, however, identifies additional Defendants on the first page of his attached Exhibit.
ECF No. 1-2, at 1. He also includes a handwritten reference that states: “MJC [2022-0201-A1]
pagekey4u.” ECF No. 1-2, at 1. The second page of the Exhibit is the first page of a letter from
Mr. Coniker to Attorney Joseph Hudak. ECF No. 1-2, at 2. The letter states that it is page one of
a four-page letter, but only the first page has been provided. The letter begins by referring to
events in January 2022. The remainder of the letter, however, concerns events that had occurred
in 2002 and 2012. The description of the 2002 and 2012 events does refer to one of the named
Defendants, but Mr. Coniker fails to provide any information connecting the letter to the present
Complaint.
The third page of the Exhibit is a copy of what appears to be two envelopes, or perhaps
an envelope and the back of a check or money order, with various names and websites
handwritten on it, and with a handwritten notation, “Federal 1983 Action Civ.” ECF No. 1-2, at
3. There are no named Defendants on this page or any averments indicating that a cause of
action is being asserted. The fourth page of the Exhibit is a form entitled, “Private Pro Se Civil
Rights Package (42. U.S.C. 1983).” ECF No. 1-2, at 4. This page contains no information
related to any cause of action. It does contain handwriting, but such does not assist in
deciphering the Complaint. There is one handwritten notation, similar to the notation on Exhibit
page 1, that states: “2022-201-1616c4closed.now. C4 Now.closed.” ECF No. 1-2, at 4. The fifth
page is a handwritten page that, among other marks, refers to “2022 – 0-201-1677,” without any
context. ECF No. 2-1, at 5.
Finally, Mr. Coniker has filed a completed “Consent to Jurisdiction by United States
Magistrate Judge.” ECF No. 1-3. Mr. Coniker lists Andrew Hrezo and Kyle J. Coniker as
Defendants on this form, and states that other defendants are named on a separate page. ECF
No. 1-3. He also includes the following statement: “Save Austin v. Coniker and all his younger
siblings along with Marie A. Coniker.” ECF No. 1-3. It is not clear if Mr. Coniker is naming
additional defendants or has listed the aforementioned statement for some other purpose.
The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has instructed the district courts
to utilize a two-step analysis to determine whether to direct service of a complaint where the
plaintiff seeks to proceed in forma pauperis. Roman v. Jeffes, 904 F.2d 192, 194 n.1 (3d Cir.
1990). First, the court must determine whether the litigant is indigent within the meaning of 28
U.S.C. § 1915(a). The Court finds Mr. Coniker to be without sufficient funds to pay the required
filing fee. Thus, he will be granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis.
Second, the court must determine whether the complaint is frivolous or malicious under
28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). In Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319 (1989), the Supreme Court
identified two types of legally frivolous complaints: (1) those based upon indisputably meritless
legal theory, and (2) those with factual contentions which clearly are baseless. Id. at 327. An
example of the first is where a defendant enjoys immunity from suit. Id. An example of the
second is a claim describing a factual scenario which is fantastic or delusional. Id. at 328. In
addition, Congress has expanded the scope of § 1915 to require that the court be satisfied that the
complaint states a claim upon which relief can be granted before it directs service; if it does not,
the action shall be dismissed. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii).
A review of Plaintiff's Complaint reveals that it fails to state a claim upon which relief
can be granted. To sustain a section 1983 claim, a plaintiff must allege that his constitutional
rights were violated by a person acting under color of state law. Here, Mr. Coniker has not
alleged what any Defendant did to violate his constitutional rights. Mr. Coniker also does not
allege that the private individuals named as Defendants were acting under color of state law. Mr.
Coniker has not stated any request for relief. Therefore, he has failed to state a claim under 28
U.S.C. § 1983 upon which relief can be granted. Although he asserts in his request to proceed in
forma pauperis, that he is “slandered with [his] character assassinated,” this statement does not
appear in the Complaint, it does not state who harmed him or how, and the allegation is
unconnected to his purported section 1983 claim. Thus, to the extent that Mr. Coniker is
asserting a state law claim of slander, such claim is fails to state a claim upon which relief can be
granted. Because the Complaint does not specify the conduct, actions, or incidents on which any
other claim against any party is based, the Court finds that Mr. Coniker has failed to state a claim
upon which relief can be granted.
Finally, the Court must consider whether to grant leave to amend the complaint before
dismissal. Grayson v. Mayview State Hosp., 293 F.3d 103, 108 (3d Cir. 2002). “[L]eave must
be granted in the absence of undue delay, bad faith, dilatory motive, unfair prejudice, or futility
of amendment.” Id. It is premature to conclude that granting Mr. Coniker leave to amend would
be futile. Mr. Coniker appears to be asserting a claim pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against at
least one state entity, but he has failed to provide any information to establish that he has a right
to relief. It is possible Mr. Coniker will be able to state a proper section 1983 claim, therefore
leave to amend the Complaint will be permitted.
Accordingly, the following order is hereby entered.
ORDER
AND NOW, this 21st day of March 2022, for the reasons set forth above, it is hereby
ORDERED that Plaintiff’s Motion to Proceed Informa Pauperis is granted. The Clerk of Court
shall file Plaintiff's Complaint.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Plaintiff's Complaint is DISMISSED for failure to
state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Plaintiff is granted leave to file an amended
complaint consistent with this Opinion no later than April 20, 2022) If no amended complaint is
filed, this case will be closed.
BY THE COURT:
Meth. Hora
Marilyn J. Horan
United States District Court Judge
ce: Michael Coniker, pro se
Care Of: Meraky / Forensics Jason
665 Rodi Road
Pittsburgh, PA 15235