The opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
TODD ALAN BROWN, No. 4:22-CV-01153
Plaintiff, (Chief Judge Brann)
v.
OFFICER WEB, et al.,
Defendants.
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
JANUARY 10, 2024
Plaintiff Todd Alan Brown is currently in custody in the State Correctional
Institution, Huntingdon (SCI Huntingdon) in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania. Prior to
being transferred SCI Huntingdon, he was detained for a short time at the State
Correctional Institution, Smithfield (SCI Smithfield), also located in Huntingdon,
Pennsylvania. Brown filed the instant pro se Section 19831 action concerning
allegedly deficient medical care he received at SCI Smithfield.
In his original complaint, Brown alleged that he was transferred to SCI
Smithfield on February 3, 2022, and that during February and March 2022 he
received deficient medical care at that facility.2 He claimed that he had arrived at
1 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Section 1983 creates a private cause of action to redress constitutional
wrongs committed by state officials. The statute is not a source of substantive rights; it serves
as a mechanism for vindicating rights otherwise protected by federal law. See Gonzaga Univ.
v. Doe, 536 U.S. 273, 284-85 (2002).
SCI Smithfield with a serious injury to his finger for which he had previously
undergone medical pin placement, and that during his time at SCI Smithfield “they
fail[ed] to treat” him.3
The Court screened Brown’s initial complaint as required by 28 U.S.C. §
1915A.4 The Court dismissed Brown’s complaint for failure to state a claim for
relief but granted leave to amend with respect to his Section 1983 claims against
the individual defendants.5
Brown then filed an amended complaint.6 In his amended complaint, he
appeared to be raising a claim under the Fourteenth Amendment7 for deliberate
indifference to serious medical needs. It is possible that his amended complaint
additionally asserted state-law claims of medical malpractice and intentional
infliction of emotional distress,8 although such claims were largely undeveloped.
Brown also included two new unidentified defendants: a “head nurse” and a
“nurse.”9
The Court screen the amended complaint pursuant to Section 1915A and
determined that the only defendants against which Brown had plausibly alleged
3 Id.
4 See generally Docs. 8, 9.
5 See Doc. 9 at 2 ¶¶ 6-9.
6 Doc. 13.
7 Because Brown was a pretrial detainee during his time at SCI Smithfield, his claims implicate
the Fourteenth Amendment, not the Eighth. See Jacobs v. Cumberland County, 8 F.4th 187,
193-94 (3d Cir. 2021); Thomas v. Cumberland County, 749 F.3d 217, 223 n.4 (3d Cir. 2014).
8 See Doc. 13 at 7-8.
9 See id. at 5, 6, 7, 8.
medical indifference were the unidentified head nurse and nurse.10 The Court thus
permitted Brown to pursue his claims against these defendants using temporary
“Jane Doe” identities and dismissed the other defendants.11
The Court then began a lengthy and exhaustive process to help Brown
identify the Jane Doe defendants. The details need not be rehashed here, but
suffice it to say that, following extensive assistance by the Court and commendable
cooperation by the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections,12 Brown finally
identified the “head nurse” as Kati Cruz and the “nurse” as Theresa Balum.13
Waivers of service of summons and copies of the amended complaint were
mailed to Cruz and Balum, who timely waived service of process.14 Both Cruz and
Balum then moved to dismiss the amended complaint.15 Among other deficiencies
asserted, Cruz and Balum both voiced concerns regarding the incoherency of
Brown’s pro se amended complaint and their resultant difficulty in responding to
that pleading.16 As Balum aptly described the situation, “Brown’s amended
complaint improperly asserts multiple claims against multiple defendants without
10 See Doc. 16 at 5-7.
11 See id. at 6-7.
12 See Docs. 18-25.
13 See Docs. 26, 27.
14 See Docs. 28, 31, 39, 41.
15 See generally Docs. 42, 50.
16 See Doc. 43 at 4; Doc. 51 at 14-15.
specifying which of the defendants are responsible for which of acts or omissions,
and/or which of the defendants the claim(s) are brought against.”17
The Court has once more reviewed Brown’s amended complaint and is
constrained to agree with Defendants. It is difficult to determine which allegations
are leveled at which medical defendant. Moreover, Brown repeatedly jumps
between different claims and allegations such that it is nearly impossible to follow
his “stream-of-consciousness narrative,” as Balum describes it.18
Accordingly, the Court will treat Defendants’ motions to dismiss as motions
for a more definite statement under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(e). Brown
will be required to file a second amended complaint that more clearly sets forth his
claims against Cruz and Balum such that Defendants can properly respond to
Brown’s allegations.
Brown is admonished that he must comply with the following guidelines
when submitting his second amended complaint. The second amended complaint
should be a stand-alone document, complete in itself and without reference to any
previous pleadings. It should set forth Brown’s claims against Cruz and Balum in
short, concise, and plain statements, and in sequentially numbered paragraphs.19
Brown must leave one-inch margins on all four sides of his pleading,20 and should
17 Doc. 51 at 15.
18 Id. at 14.
19 See FED. R. CIV. P. 10(b).
20 See LOCAL RULE OF COURT 5.1
not include legal argument or case citations. Brown may not include claims
against defendants who have been dismissed with prejudice from this action;
rather, his claims must be limited to those he is asserting against defendants Cruz
and Balum.
In particular, Brown must specify the alleged offending actions or omissions
by Cruz and Balum. In other words, now that Brown has determined Defendants’
identities, he must specify what conduct by Defendants he believes violated his
constitutional rights. Brown must also sign the second amended complaint and
indicate the nature of the relief sought. Failure to adhere to this guidance may
result in the Court striking the second amended complaint.
AND NOW, upon consideration of the foregoing, IT IS HEREBY
ORDERED that:
1. Defendants’ motions (Docs. 42, 50) to dismiss will be construed as
motions for a more definite statement pursuant to Federal Rule of
Civil Procedure 12(e) and those motions are GRANTED.
2. Brown shall file a second amended complaint within 14 days of the
date of this Order. See FED. R. CIV. P. 12(e). In that second amended
pleading, Brown must provide sufficient factual detail and clarity with
respect to his claims against defendants Cruz and Balum such that
Defendants can properly respond to said pleading. See id.
3. If no second amended complaint is timely filed, the Court “may strike
the [amended] pleading or issue any other appropriate order.” FED. R.
CIV. P. 12(e).
4. Defendants, if desired, may renew their motions to dismiss following
the filing of Brown’s second amended complaint.
BY THE COURT:
s/ Matthew W. Brann
Matthew W. Brann
Chief United States District Judge