The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA
BLACK EMERGENCY RESPONSE )
TEAM et al., )
)
Plaintiffs, )
)
v. ) Case No. CIV-21-1022-G
)
GENTNER DRUMMOND, in his official )
capacity as Oklahoma Attorney )
General, et al., )
)
Defendants. )
ORDER
Now before the Court is the Motion to Strike New Evidence (Doc. No. 72) filed by
all Defendants: Robert Ross, Frank Keating, Rick Braught, Natalie Shirley, Eric Stevenson,
Anita Holloway, and Rick Nagel, in their official capacities as members of the Board of
Regents of the University of Oklahoma (collectively, the “OU Defendants”); Gentner
Drummond, in his official capacity as Oklahoma Attorney General; Ryan Walters, in his
official capacity as Oklahoma Superintendent of Public Instruction; Donald Burdick, Katie
Quebedeaux, Sarah Lepak, Suzanne Reynolds, and Kendra Wesson, in their official
capacities as members of the Oklahoma State Board of Education;1 Kevin Stitt, in his
official capacity as Governor of Oklahoma; Jeffrey Hickman, Michael Turpen, Steven
1 Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 25(d) and the publicly available listing of
current members of the Oklahoma State Board of Education, Katie Quebedeaux is
substituted in her official capacity, and former members Marla Hill and Trent Smith are
terminated. The Clerk of Court is directed to update the case docket accordingly.
Taylor, Dennis Casey, Dustin Hilliary, Ann Holloway, P. Mitchell Adwon, Jack Sherry,
and Courtney Warmington, in their official capacities as the Oklahoma State Board of
Regents for Higher Education (collectively, the “Oklahoma Defendants”);2 and
Independent School District No. 12 of Oklahoma County, Oklahoma (“Edmond Public
Schools” or “EPS”). In their Motion, Defendants seek to strike the three exhibits submitted
by Plaintiffs in connection with Plaintiffs’ Consolidated Reply (Doc. No. 66) in support of
their Motion for a Preliminary Injunction. For the reasons set forth below, the Motion to
Strike New Evidence is DENIED.
Plaintiffs’ Motion for Preliminary Injunction seeks to enjoin Defendants from
enforcing Oklahoma House Bill 1775, codified at title 70, section 24-157 of the Oklahoma
Statutes. See Pls.’ Mot. Prelim. Inj. (Doc. No. 27) at 31; id. Ex. 1 (Doc. No. 27-1) at 2-4.
The OU Defendants, EPS, and the Oklahoma Defendants each filed a response in
opposition to Plaintiffs’ Motion. See Doc. Nos. 58, 60, 61. Plaintiffs then filed a
Consolidated Reply (Doc. No. 66), attaching three exhibits. Exhibit 1 (Doc. No. 66-1) is
a declaration from University of Oklahoma student Jamelia Reed on behalf of the Black
Emergency Response Team (“BERT”) and is substantially similar to the BERT declaration
filed with the Motion for Preliminary Injunction (Doc. No. 27-3). Exhibit 2 (Doc. No. 66-
2) is a declaration from John Doe, an Instructor of Human Relations for the University of
2 Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 25(d) and the publicly available listing of
current members of the Oklahoma State Board of Education, P. Mitchell Adwon is
substituted in his official capacity in place of former member Joseph Parker Jr. The Clerk
of Court is directed to update the case docket accordingly.
Oklahoma, and is substantially similar to portions of the declaration of the University of
Oklahoma Chapter of the American Association of University Professors (“OU-AAUP”)
filed with the Motion for Preliminary Injunction (Doc. No. 27-4, ¶¶ 12, 30). Exhibit 3
(Doc. No. 66-3) is a 2021 reading list for high school English classes in Edmond Public
Schools.
“[R]eply briefs should not raise new arguments or present evidence on new matters”
and “should be limited to responding to arguments asserted in a response brief.” Bridge ex
rel. Bridge v. Okla. State Dep’t of Educ., No. CIV-22-787-JD, 2022 WL 20689557, at *2
(W.D. Okla. Dec. 20, 2022) (citing LCvR 7.1(i)). New issues in a reply brief may be
considered when offered in response to arguments raised in the response brief. See In re
Gold Res. Corp. Sec. Litig., 776 F.3d 1103, 1119 (10th Cir. 2015); see also Stevens v. Water
Dist. One of Johnson Cnty., 561 F. Supp. 2d 1224, 1232 (D. Kan. 2008).
Exhibit 3 is clearly offered in response to an argument raised in EPS’s response
brief. In addition to disputing Plaintiffs’ allegation that EPS removed non-white authors
from its reading list in response to House Bill 1775, EPS contended that the revised reading
list was actually more diverse than the earlier version and attached its 2021 reading list in
support. See Edmond Defs.’ Resp. to Pls.’ Mot. Prelim. Inj. (Doc. No. 60) at 7, 11-12.
Plaintiffs responded to EPS’s new factual contention with evidence that Plaintiffs argue
shows the contrary. See Pls.’ Consol. Reply at 18-19; Pls.’ Resp. to Defs.’ Mot. to Strike
New Evid. (Doc. No. 74) at 3-4. Because Plaintiffs properly introduced Exhibit 3 in reply
to a factual argument raised in EPS’s Response, Defendants’ Motion is DENIED as to
Exhibit 3.
Plaintiffs claim that Exhibit 1 and Exhibit 2 are offered to moot arguments raised in
the OU Defendants’ Motion to Strike (Doc. No. 59), filed concurrently with the OU
Defendants’ Opposition to Preliminary Injunction.3 In short, the OU Defendants contended
that the declarations of Lily Amechi (on behalf of BERT) and Michael Givel (on behalf of
OU-AAUP) should be stricken because some statements were based on their organizational
members’ personal experiences, rather than their own. See OU Defs.’ Mot. to Strike Affs.
at 3-5. Exhibits 1 and 2 are substantially similar firsthand accounts of those parts of the
original BERT and OU-AAUP declarations disputed in the OU Defendants’ Motion to
Strike. Although similar to the original declarations, Exhibit 1 and Exhibit 2 appear to
contain at least some new information. Instead of striking these exhibits, the Court instead
shall permit Defendants to file a limited surreply responding only to the new information
contained in Exhibit 1 and Exhibit 2.
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, Defendants’ Motion to Strike New Evidence (Doc. No.
72) is DENIED.
Within seven days of the date of this Order, any Defendant or group of Defendants
may file a limited surreply responding to the new information contained in the affidavits
of Reed and Doe, i.e., Exhibit 1 and Exhibit 2 to Document No. 66. Any such brief shall
not exceed five pages in length.
3 The Court denied the OU Defendants’ Motion to Strike. See Order of Oct. 16, 2023 (Doc.
No. 151).
IT ISSO ORDERED this 19th day of October, 2023.
CHARLES B.GOODWIN
United States District Judge