“Dismissal of a [§ 2254 habeas] petition as time barred operates as a dismissal with prejudice . . . .”
How later courts described this case
- “Dismissal of a [§ 2254 habeas] petition as time barred operates as a dismissal with prejudice . . . .”
- “[A] party’s objections to the magistrate judge’s report and recommendation must be both timely and specific to preserve an issue for de novo review by the district court . . . .” (emphasis added)
- denying COA and dismissing appeal of § 2254 habeas petition dismissed with prejudice as untimely under § 2244(d)
- recognizing that dismissal under Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b) of § 2254 habeas petition without prejudice was “tantamount to a dismissal with prejudice because the one-year statute of limitations bars [petitioner] from refiling his [habeas] petition”
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA
WENDELL MONTRELL HAYES, )
)
Petitioner, )
)
v. ) Case No. CIV-22-879-SLP
)
JOSEPH NORWOOD,1 )
)
Respondent. )
O R D E R
Petitioner Wendell Montrell Hayes, a state prisoner incarcerated in Hughes County,
Oklahoma, appears pro se and files a Petition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus Under 28
U.S.C.§ 2254 [Doc. No. 1]. Petitioner challenges the constitutionality of his state court
conviction and sentence in Case No. CF-1999-5510, District Court of Oklahoma County,
State of Oklahoma.
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) and (C), this matter was referred for initial
proceedings to United States Magistrate Judge Shon T. Erwin, who issued a Report and
Recommendation [Doc. No. 9]. Judge Erwin recommended the Court dismiss the Petition
as untimely under 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)(A) because it was filed over 22 years after his
conviction became final. Judge Erwin concluded there was no basis for equitable tolling
1 The appropriate respondent in a habeas action is the “warden of the facility where the prisoner is
being held.” See Rumsfeld v. Padilla, 542 U.S. 426, 443 (2004). Pursuant to Rule 2(a) of the
Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases and Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 25(d) and 81(a)(4),
Joseph Norwood, current warden at Petitioner’s location of incarceration, is substituted as
Respondent.
or relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)(D)2 because Plaintiff did not act with the necessary
diligence. Additionally, Judge Erwin found that neither statutory tolling under §
2244(d)(2) nor the actual innocence exception applied.
Petitioner filed an Objection [Doc. No. 9] to the R. & R.3 The Court reviews de
novo the portions of the R. & R. to which a specific objection is made, and may accept,
reject, or modify the recommended decision, in whole or in part. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1);
Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3). Petitioner makes no specific objections to the R. & R, but instead
reiterates the underlying legal arguments that Judge Erwin determined were untimely.
Petitioner does not challenge or even address Judge Erwin’s conclusion that he did not act
diligently. The Court concurs with Judge Erwin’s analysis in the R. & R. and adopts the
same. See United States v. One Parcel of Real Prop., 73 F.3d 1057, 1060 (10th Cir. 1996)
(“[A] party’s objections to the magistrate judge’s report and recommendation must be both
timely and specific to preserve an issue for de novo review by the district court . . . .”
(emphasis added)).
2 Judge Erwin analyzed Petitioner’s claim under 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)(D) because Petitioner
specifically invoked it. See [Doc. No. 1] at 14.
3 Petitioner’s objection was filed on January 11, 2023—two days after the January 9, 2023 deadline
set forth in the R. & R. But the certificate of service is dated January 9, 2023, and the envelope is
postmarked the same day. See [Doc. No 10] at 10; [Doc. No. 10-1]. Accordingly, the Court treats
the reply as timely. See Price v. Philpot, 420 F.3d 1158, 1164–65 (10th Cir. 2005).
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the Report and Recommendation [Doc. No. 9]
is ADOPTED and the action is dismissed with prejudice as untimely pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§ 2244(d).4 A separate judgment shall be entered accordingly.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that pursuant to Rule 11(a) of the Rules Governing
Section 2254 Cases, the Court must issue or deny a certificate of appealability (COA) when
it enters a final order adverse to a petitioner. A COA may issue only upon “a substantial
showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). When the
district court dismisses a habeas petition on procedural grounds, the petitioner must make
this showing by demonstrating both “[1] that jurists of reason would find it debatable
whether the petition states a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right and [2] that
jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its
procedural ruling.” Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000). The Court finds that
reasonable jurists would not debate the correctness of the Court’s determinations that the
Petition is time-barred and that Petitioner has not demonstrated any circumstances excusing
the untimeliness of his Petition. The Court therefore denies a COA.
4 A dismissal on grounds the Petition is untimely should be with prejudice. Taylor v. Martin, 757
F.3d 1122, 1123 (10th Cir. 2014) (denying COA and dismissing appeal of § 2254 habeas petition
dismissed with prejudice as untimely under § 2244(d)); see also Davis v. Miller, 571 F.3d 1058,
1061 n. 2 (10th Cir. 2009) (recognizing that dismissal under Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b) of § 2254 habeas
petition without prejudice was “tantamount to a dismissal with prejudice because the one-year
statute of limitations bars [petitioner] from refiling his [habeas] petition”); Brown v. Roberts, 177
F. App’x 774, 778 (10th Cir. 2006) (“Dismissal of a [§ 2254 habeas] petition as time barred
operates as a dismissal with prejudice . . . .”).
IT IS SO ORDERED this 2" day of June, 2023.
SCOTT L. PALK
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE