The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
ROBERT BROWN,
Petitioner,
24-CV-01655 (LTS)
-against-
AMENDED TRANSFER ORDER1
AMY COOK,
Respondent.
LAURA TAYLOR SWAIN, Chief United States District Judge:
Petitioner, currently incarcerated at Orleans Correctional Facility, brings this pro se
petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2254, challenging his 2000 conviction in the New York Supreme
Court, Westchester County. The Court transfers this action to the United States Court of Appeals
for the Second Circuit for the reasons set forth below.
An application for relief under Section 2254 is second or successive if a prior petition
attacking the same conviction was adjudicated on the merits. See Graham v. Costello, 299 F.3d
129, 133 (2d Cir. 2002). Because Petitioner’s previous application for relief under § 2254,
challenging the same conviction, was adjudicated on the merits, see Brown v. Conway, ECF
1:06-CV-5041, 33 (RO) (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 11, 2011), this application is a second or successive
petition. Before a second or successive habeas petition is filed in the district court, authorization
from the appropriate court of appeals is required. 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(A). Petitioner,
therefore, must move in the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit for permission
to pursue this application. 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(A).1
1 This order was amended to remove the civil judgment language.
1Any motion to the Court of Appeals must show that: (A) the claim being raised by the
petition “relies on a new rule of constitutional law, made retroactive to cases on collateral review
by the Supreme Court, that was previously unavailable,” 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(2)(A); or (B) “the
factual predicate for the claim could not have been discovered previously through the exercise of
CONCLUSION
In the interest of justice, the Court transfers this petition for habeas corpus relief under
Section 2254, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. See 28 U.S.C.
§ 1631; see also Liriano v. United States, 95 F.3d 119, 122-23 (2d Cir. 1996) (per curiam). This
order closes this case. If the Court of Appeals authorizes Petitioner to proceed in this matter, he
shall move to reopen this case under this civil docket number.
Because Petitioner has not made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional
right, a certificate of appealability will not issue. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253.
The Court certifies, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3), that any appeal from this order
would not be taken in good faith and therefore in forma pauperis status is denied for the purpose
of an appeal. See Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438, 444-45 (1962).
SO ORDERED.
Dated: March 26, 2024
New York, New York
/s/ Laura Taylor Swain
LAURA TAYLOR SWAIN
Chief United States District Judge
due diligence,” and “the facts underlying the claim, if proven and viewed in light of the evidence
as a whole, would be sufficient to establish by clear and convincing evidence that, but for
constitutional error, no reasonable factfinder would have found the applicant guilty of the
underlying offense,” 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(2)(B)(i)-(ii).