Opinion

Dennis v. JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Court
District Court, S.D. New York
Filed
Nov 2, 2022
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 27.5%

The opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

RICHARD DENNIS, SONTERRA CAPITAL MASTER

FUND, LTD., FRONTPOINT FINANCIAL SERVICES | Docket No. 16-cv-06496 (LAK)

FUND, L.P., FRONTPOINT ASIAN EVENT DRIVEN FUND, |

L.P., FRONTPOINT FINANCIAL HORIZONS FUND, L.P., |

AND ORANGE COUNTY EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT |

SYSTEM, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly | | Sane ‘

situated, | ELECTRONICALLY □□□□□

eee DOE.

Plaintiffs, DATE FILFD: ps (7 |

-against-

JPMORGAN CHASE & CO., JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, |

N.A., JEPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. AUSTRALIA

BRANCH, BNP PARIBAS, S.A., BNP PARIBAS,

AUSTRALIA BRANCH, THE ROYAL BANK OF

SCOTLAND GROUP PLC, THE ROYAL BANK OF

SCOTLAND PLC, RBS N.V., RBS GROUP (AUSTRALIA) |

PTY LIMITED, UBS AG, UBS AG, AUSTRALIA BRANCH, |

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP

LTD., COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA,

NATIONAL AUSTRALIA BANK LIMITED, WESTPAC

BANKING CORPORATION, DEUTSCHE BANK AG,

DEUTSCHE BANK AG, AUSTRALIA BRANCH, HSBC

HOLDINGS PLC, HSBC BANK AUSTRALIA LIMITED,

LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC, LLOYDS BANK PLC,

LLOYDS TSB BANK PLC, AUSTRALIA, MACQUARIE

GROUP LTD., MACQUARIE BANK LTD., ROYAL BANK |

OF CANADA, RBC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC, ROYAL

BANK OF CANADA, AUSTRALIA BRANCH, MORGAN _ |

STANLEY, MORGAN STANLEY AUSTRALIA LIMITED, |

CREDIT SUISSE GROUP AG, CREDIT SUISSE AG, ICAP |

PLC, ICAP AUSTRALIA PTY LTD., TULLETT PREBON

PLC, TULLETT PREBON (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD., AND |

JOHN DOES NOS. 1-50.

Defendants. |

[PROROSED| FINAL APPROVAL ORDER OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT

WITH WESTPAC BANKING CORPORATION

This matter came for a duly-noticed hearing on November 1, 2022 (the “Fairness

Hearing”), upon the Representative Plaintiffs’! Motion for Final Approval of Class Action

Settlement with Westpac Banking Corporation (“Westpac”) in the action captioned Richard

Dennis, et al. v. JPMorgan Chase & Co., et al., No. 16-cv-06496 (LAK) (S.D.N.Y.) (the “Action”,

which was consented to by Westpac (together with Representative Plaintiffs, the “Parties”). Due

and adequate notice of the Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement, dated March 1, 2021 and

Amendment to the Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement, dated January 13, 2022 (together, the

“Settlement Agreement”) having been given to the Settlement Class Members, the Fairness

Hearing having been held and the Court having considered all papers filed and proceedings had in

the Action, and otherwise being fully informed in the premises and good cause appearing therefor,

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED THAT:

1. This Final Approval Order hereby incorporates by reference the definitions in the

Settlement Agreement and all terms used herein, except as otherwise expressly defined herein,

shall have the same meanings as set forth in the Settlement Agreement.

2. For purposes only of the settlement of the Released Claims? set forth in the

Settlement Agreement (the “Settlement”), the Court hereby finally certifies the Settlement Class:

' Representative Plaintiffs are Richard Dennis, Orange County Employees Retirement System (“OCERS”),

and any subsequently named plaintiff(s).

2 “Released Claims” means any and all manner of claims, including unknown claims, causes of action, cross-

claims, counter-claims, charges, liabilities, demands, judgments, suits, obligations, debts, set-offs, rights of recovery,

or liabilities for any obligations of any kind whatsoever (however denominated), whether class, derivative, or

individual, in law or equity or arising under constitution, statute, regulation, ordinance, contract, or otherwise in nature,

for fees, costs, penalties, fines, debts, expenses, attorneys’ fees, and damages, whenever incurred, and liabilities of

any nature whatsoever (including joint and several), known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, asserted or

unasserted, which Settling Class Members or any of them ever had, now has, or hereafter can, shall or may have,

representatively, derivatively or in any other capacity, against the Released Parties arising from or relating in any way

to the claims, allegations or conduct alleged in the Action, or which could have been alleged in the Action against the

Released Parties, concerning any:

(i) BBSW-Based Derivatives;

All Persons (including both natural persons and entities) who purchased,

acquired, sold, held, traded, or otherwise had any interest in BBSW-Based

Derivatives during the period January 1, 2003 through August 16, 2016,

inclusive. Excluded from the Settlement Class are the Defendants and any

parent, subsidiary, affiliate or agent of any Defendant or any co-conspirator

whether or not named as a Defendant, and the United States Government.

3. Based on the record, the Court reconfirms that the applicable provisions of Rule 23

of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure have been satisfied for purposes only of the Settlement.

4. In so holding, the Court finds that, solely for purposes of settlement, the Settlement

Class meets all of the applicable requirements of FED. R. Civ. P. 23(a) and (b)(3). The Court

hereby finds, in the specific context of this Settlement, that: (i) the Settlement Class is so numerous

that joinder of all Settlement Class Members is impracticable, FED. R. Civ. P. 23(a)(1); (it)

common questions of law and fact exist with regard to Westpac’s alleged manipulation of BBSW

and the prices of BBSW-Based Derivatives, FED. R. Civ. P. 23(a)(2); (iii) the Representative

Plaintiffs’ claims in this litigation are typical of those of the Settlement Class Members, FED. R.

(ii) BBSW-Based Deposits or Loans (to the extent such financial instruments were entered into by a U.S. Person,

or by a Person from or through a location within the U.S.);

(iii) Prime Bank Bills or Prime Bank eligible securities purchased, sold, held, traded, and/or transacted by the

Representative Plaintiffs, members of the Settlement Class, and/or Settling Class Members (to the extent

such financial instruments were entered into by a U.S. Person, or by a Person from or through a location

within the U.S.); or

(iv) any similar financial instruments priced, benchmarked, or settled to BBSW purchased, sold, held, traded,

and/or transacted by the Representative Plaintiffs, members of the Settlement Class, and/or Settling Class

Members (to the extent such financial instruments were entered into by a U.S. Person, or by a Person from

or through a location within the U.S.), including additional financial instruments or claims subsequently

alleged in the Action, or in which any of the foregoing otherwise had any interest;

including, but not limited to, any alleged manipulation of BBSW under any statute, regulation, or common law, or

any purported conspiracy, collusion, racketeering activity, or of other improper conduct relating to BBSW (including,

but not limited to, all claims under Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1 et seq., the Commodity

Exchange Act, 7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq., the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 1961-1968,

and any other federal or state statute, regulation, or the common law). The following claims shall not be released by

this Settlement: (i) any claims against former Westpac employees arising solely from those former employees’

conduct or alleged conduct that occurred while not employed by Westpac; (ii) any claims against the named

Defendants in this Action other than Westpac and other than any John Doe Defendants to the extent they are current

or former employees of Westpac (solely in their capacity as employees of Westpac); or (ili) any claims against any

Defendant not affiliated with Westpac who may be subsequently added in this Action.

Civ. P. 23(a)(3); and (iv) the Representative Plaintiffs’ interests do not conflict with, and are co-

extensive with, those of absent Settlement Class Members; and (v) Lowey Dannenberg, P.C. and

Lovell Stewart Halebian Jacobson LLP (‘Class Counsel’) have adequately represented the

interests of the Settlement Class, FED. R. CIv. P. 23(a)(4). The Court also finds that common issues

of fact and law predominate over any questions affecting only individual members and that a class

action is superior to other available methods for fairly and efficiently adjudicating this controversy.

FED. R. Clv. P. 23(b)(3).

5. Representative Plaintiffs are hereby approved to serve as representatives of such

Settlement Class for purposes of the Settlement.

6. Lowey Dannenberg, P.C. and Lovell Stewart Halebian Jacobson LLP are appointed

Class Counsel to the Settlement Class for the purposes of the Settlement.

7. In the Action only and solely for purposes of the Settlement, this Court: (1) has

personal jurisdiction over Representative Plaintiffs and Westpac, and all Settlement Class

Members, and (ii) subject matter jurisdiction over the Action to consider the Settlement Agreement

and all exhibits attached thereto.

8. The Court finds that the mailed notice, publication notice, website, and Class Notice

plan implemented pursuant to the Settlement Agreement and approved by the Court in the Order

dated February 1, 2022 as modified by the Court’s Order dated May 11, 2022: (a) constituted the

best practicable notice; (b) constituted notice that was reasonably calculated, under the

circumstances, to apprise Settlement Class Members of the pendency of the Action, of their □□□□□

to exclude themselves from or object to the proposed Settlement, of their nght to appear at the

Fairness Hearing, of the Distribution Plan, and of Class Counsel’s application for an award of

Attorneys’ Fees Award and any Incentive Award, and for reimbursement of expenses associated

with the Action; (c) provided a full and fair opportunity to all Settlement Class Members to be

heard with respect to the foregoing matters; and (d) met all applicable requirements of Federal

Rule of Civil Procedure 23, Due Process, and any other applicable rules or law. Based upon

Westpac’s submission to the Court dated October 28, 2022 the Court further finds that Westpac

has complied with the obligations imposed on it under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005, 28

U.S.C. § 1715. ECF No. 584.

9. The Court found that two Settlement Class Members have validly requested to be

excluded from the Settlement Class as it relates to the Settlement. Those excluded members of the

Settlement Class are identified at ECF No. 583 and in Exhibit 1 hereto. The excluded members of

the Settlement Class as to the Settlement with Westpac identified in Exhibit 1 hereto shall have no

rights with respect to the Settlement Agreement, shall receive no payment from the sums provided

for in the Settlement Agreement and shall be deemed to have excluded themselves from the Action

as against Westpac, including but not limited to any and all future prosecution of the Action against

Westpac.

10. The Court finds that no objections to the proposed Settlement have been submitted.

Notwithstanding the lack of objections, the Court has independently reviewed and considered all

relevant factors and has conducted an independent examination into the propriety of the proposed

Settlement.

11. It is hereby determined that all Settling Class Members are bound by the Settlement

Agreement and this Final Approval Order regardless of whether such Settling Class Members

execute and deliver a Proof of Claim and Release.

12. Pursuant to Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, this Court hereby

finally approves the Settlement, as set forth in the Settlement Agreement, and finds that the

Settlement is, in all respects, fair, reasonable and adequate, and in the best interests of the

Settlement Class, including the Representative Plaintiffs. In reaching this conclusion, the Court

considered the factors set forth in City of Detroit v. Grinnell Corp., 495 F.2d 448, 463 (2d Cir.

1974), abrogated on other grounds by Goldberger v. Integrated Res., Inc., 209 F.3d 43 (2d Cir.

2000). This Court further finds that the Settlement set forth in the Settlement Agreement is the

result of arm’s-length negotiations between experienced counsel representing the interests of the

Parties, and that Class Counsel and the Representative Plaintiffs adequately represented the

Settlement Class for the purpose of entering into and implementing the Settlement Agreement.

The Court finds that the relief provided by the Settlement is adequate and Settlement Class

Members are treated equitably. Accordingly, the Settlement embodied in the Settlement

Agreement is hereby approved in all respects. The Parties are hereby directed to carry out the

Settlement Agreement in accordance with all of its terms and provisions, including the termination

provisions.

13. Notwithstanding the entry of this Final Approval Order, if the Settlement

Agreement is validly terminated by the Representative Plaintiffs or Westpac, is disapproved in

whole or in part by the Court, any appellate court, or any other court of review, or does not become

Final in accordance with its terms, then the provisions of this Final Approval Order shall be null

and void with respect to the Settlement; the Representative Plaintiffs’ and Settling Class Members’

claims shall be reinstated; Westpac’s defenses shall be reinstated; the certification of the

Settlement Class and final approval of the proposed Settlement, and all actions associated with it,

including but not limited to any requests for exclusion from the Settlement previously submitted

and deemed to be valid, shall be vacated and be of no force and effect; the Settlement Agreement,

including its exhibits, and any and all negotiations, documents, and discussions associctecl with it

and the releases set forth in the Settlement Agreement, shall be without prejudice to the rights of

any Party, and of no force or effect; and the Parties shall be returned to their respective positions

before the Settlement Agreement was signed. Notwithstanding the language in this section, any

provision(s) in the Settlement Agreement that the Parties have agreed shall survive their

termination shall continue to have the same force and effect intended by the Parties.

14. The Settlement Fund defined in the Settlement Agreement has been established as

a trust and as a fiduciary account (the “Settlement Fiduciary Account”). The Court approves the

establishment of the Settlement Fiduciary Account under the Settlement Agreement as qualified

settlement funds pursuant to Section 468B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and

the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.

15. | Without affecting the finality of the Final Approval Order for purposes of appeal,

the Court reserves exclusive jurisdiction over the implementation and enforcement of the

Settlement Agreement and the Settlement contemplated thereby and over the enforcement of this

Final Approval Order. The Court also retains exclusive jurisdiction to resolve any disputes that

arise out of or relate to the Settlement Agreement, the Settlement, or the Settlement Fund (except

for such disputes and controversies as are subject to Section 42 of the Settlement Agreement, which

disputes and controversies shall be governed by the respective terms of such section), to consider

or approve administration costs and fees, including but not limited to fees and expenses incurred

to administer the Settlement after the entry of the Final Approval Order, and to consider or approve

the amounts of distributions to Settlement Class Members. In addition, without affecting the

finality of this Final Approval Order, the Representative Plaintiffs, Westpac, and the Settlement

Class hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court

for the Southern District of New York for any suit, action, proceeding, or dispute arising out of or

relating to this Final Approval Order or the Settlement Agreement. Any disputes involving the

Representative Plaintiffs, Westpac, or Settling Class Members concerning the implementation of

the Settlement Agreement shall be submitted to the Court.

16. Each Settling Class Member must execute a release and covenant not to sue, in

conformity with the Settlement Agreement, as incorporated into the Proof of Claim and Release

form, in order to receive the Settling Class Members’ share, if any, of the Net Settlement Fund

defined in the Settlement Agreement. The Court hereby confirms the appointment of A.B. Data,

Ltd. as Settlement Administrator, and directs that the Settlement Administrator shall ensure that

each Proof of Claim and Release form provided to Settling Class Members contains a copy of such

release and covenant not to sue. However, claims of Settling Class Members shall be released

pursuant to Section 13 of the Settlement Agreement regardless of whether the Settling Class

Member executes a release and covenant not to sue.

17. The Court declares that the Settlement Agreement and the Final Approval Order

shall be binding on, and shall have res judicata and preclusive effect in, all pending and future

lawsuits or other proceedings against the Released Parties involving the Released Claims that are

maintained by or on behalf of any Releasing Party regardless of whether the Releasing Party

previously initiated or subsequently initiates individual litigation or other proceediigs involving

the Released Claims, and even if such Releasing Party never received actual notice of the Action

or the proposed Settlement.

18. The Court hereby approves the release and covenant not to sue set forth in Section

13 of the Settlement Agreement and directs dismissal of the Action as against Westpac (but not

any other Defendant) fully, finally, and with prejudice, pursuant to the terms of the Settlement

Agreement and the Final Juagrnent to be entered concurrently herewith.

The Court permanently bars and enjoins the Releasing Parties and all Settling Class

Members from: (a) filing, commencing, prosecuting, intervening in, or participating (as class

members or otherwise) in any other lawsuit or administrative, regulatory, arbitration, or other

proceeding in any jurisdiction against Westpac or any Released Parties based on the Released

Claims; (b) filing, commencing, or prosecuting a lawsuit or administrative, regulatory, arbitration,

or other proceeding as a class action on behalf of any Settlement Class Members (including by

seeking to amend a pending complaint to include class allegations or seeking class certification in

a pending action), against Westpac or any Released Parties based on the Released Claims;

(c) organizing Settlement Class Members into a separate group, class, or subclass for purposes of

pursuing as a purported class action any lawsuit or administrative, regulatory, arbitration, or other

proceeding (including by seeking to amend a pending complaint to include class allegations, or

seeking class certification in a pending action) against Westpac or any Released Parties based on

the Released Claims; or (d) assisting any third party in the prosecution of any Released Claims

against Westpac or any Released Parties.

20. The Court permanently bars and enjoins claims by any Person against Westpac or

any Released Parties for all or a portion of any amounts paid or awarded in the Action by way of

settlement, judgment, or otherwise. To the extent permitted by law, the Court permanently bars

and enjoins claims against Westpac and any Released Parties for contribution or indemnification

(however denominated) for all or a portion of any amounts paid or awarded in the Action by way

of settlement, judgment, or otherwise by (a) any of the other Defendants currently named in the

Action; (b) any other Person formerly named as a party in the Action; or (c) any other Person

subsequently added or joined as a party in the Action. Should any court determine that any

Defendant is or was legally entitled to any kind of set-off, apportionment, contribution, or

indemnification from Westpac or any Released Parties arising out of or related to Released Claims,

any money judgment subsequently obtained by the Releasing Parties against any Defendant shall

be reduced to an amount such that, upon paying the entire amount, the Defendant would have no

claim for set-off, apportionment, contribution, indemnification, or similar claims against Westpac

or any Released Parties.

21. | The Court permanently bars and enjoins claims by Westpac or any Released Parties

against any other Defendants for all or a portion of any amounts paid or awarded in the Action by

way of settlement, judgment or otherwise. To the extent permitted by law, the Court permanently

bars and enjoins claims by Westpac and any Released Parties for contribution or indemnification

(however denominated) from other Defendants for all or a portion of any amounts paid or awarded

in the Action by way of settlement, judgment, or otherwise against any of the other Defendants

currently named in the Action and absolves the other Defendants against any claims for

contribution, indemnification, or similar claims from the Released Parties arising out of or related

in any way to the Released Claims, in the manner and to the fullest extent permitted under the law

of New York or any other jurisdiction that might be construed or deemed to apply for claims of

contribution, indemnification, or similar claims against any of the other Defendants. For the

avoidance of doubt, this paragraph shall not bar any claims, including claims for contribution or

indemnification (however denominated) by Westpac and/or any Released Parties against any third

parties other than other Defendants in this Action.

22. Neither the Settlement Agreement (nor its respective exhibits), whether or not it

shall become Final, nor any negotiations, documents exchanged among counsel for the

Representative Plaintiffs and Westpac in connection with settlement discussions, and discussions

associated with them, nor the Final Approval Order and Final Judgment are or shall be deemed or

construed to be an admission, adjudication, or evidence of: (a) any violation of any statute or law

or of the validity of any claims, alleged wrongdoing, or liability of Westpac or any Released Party;

(b) the truth of any of the claims or allegations alleged in the Action; (c) the incurrence of any

damage, loss, or injury by any Person; (d) the existence or amount of any artificiality of any interest

benchmark or other interest rate; (e) any fault or omission of Westpac or any Released Party in

any civil, criminal, or administrative proceeding in any court, administrative agency, or other

tribunal; or (f) the propriety of certification of a class other than solely for purposes of the

Settlement. Further, neither the Settlement Agreement (nor its exhibits), whether or not it shall

become Final, nor any negotiations, documents exchanged among counsel for the Representative

Plaintiffs and Westpac in connection with settlement discussions, and discussions associated with

them, nor the Final Approval Order and Final Judgment, may be discoverable, offered or received

in evidence, or used directly or indirectly, in any way, whether in the Action or in any other action

or proceeding of any nature, by any Person, except if warranted by existing law in connection with

a dispute under the Settlement Agreement or an action (including this Action) in which the

Settlement Agreement is asserted as a defense. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein,

the foregoing provisions do not apply to discovery or cooperation materials provided by Westpac

to the Representative Plaintiffs or by the Representative Plaintiffs to the Westpac in connection

with the Settlement or the Action. The Parties, without the need for approval from the Court, may

adopt such amendments, modifications, and expansions of the Settlement Agreement and all

exhibits thereto as (i) shall be consistent in all material respects with the Final Approval Order;

and (11) do not limit the rights of Settling Class Members.

10

23. The Court finds that, during the se et Parties andtheir respective he

counsel at all times complied’ with the requirements of Rule 11 of theederal Rules of Civil

Procedure as to each ther. ‘

24. Any data or other information provided by Settlement Class Members in connection

with the submission of claims shall be held in strict confidence, available only to the Settlement

Administrator, Class Counsel, and experts or consultants acting on behalf of the Settlement Class.

In no event shall a Settlement Class Member’s data or personal information be made publicly

available, except as provided for herein or upon Court Order for good cause shown.

25. The Distribution Plan and the Proof of Claim and Release Form are each approved

as fair, reasonable, and adequate.

26. The word “days,” as used herein, means calendar days. In the event that any date

or deadline set forth herein falls on a weekend or federal or state legal holiday, such date or

deadline shall be deemed moved to the first business day thereafter.

27. The Court’s certification of the Settlement Class and appointment of the

Representative Plaintiffs as class representatives, as provided herein, is without prejudice to, or

waiver of, the rights of any Defendant to contest any other request by the Representative Plaintiffs

to certify a class. The Court’s findings in this Final Approval Order shall have no effect on the

Court’s ruling on any motion to certify any class or to appoint class representatives in this litigation

or any challenge to the Representative Plaintiffs’ capacity to litigate or to represent a putative class,

and no party may cite or refer to the Court’s approval of the Settlement Class as binding or

persuasive authority with respect to any such motion or challenge.

11

28. Class Counsel’s request for attorneys’ fees and reimbursement of expenses (and

Incentive Awards for the Representative Plaintiffs) shall be the subject of a separate order by the

Court.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Signed this voy of No/ __, 2022.

Hon. Lewis A. Kaplan

United States District Judge

12

EXHIBIT 1

Dennis et al. v. JPMorgan Chase & Co. et al. No. 16-cv-06496 (LAK)

Exciuded Ciass Members

Pursuant to the Court’s October 24, 2022 Order (ECF No. 583), the following Class

Members are validly excluded from the settlement class:

e Kerant Capital Limited

KPMG Luxembourg S.A. (as liquidator of Nordea Bank S.A.)

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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