Opinion

FTC Capital GMBH v. Credit Suisse Group AG

Court
District Court, S.D. New York
Filed
Sep 17, 2020
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 27.2%

The opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

METZLER INVESTMENT GmbH, FTC FUTURES

FUND SICAV, and FTC FUTURES FUND PCC LTD.,

ATLANTIC TRADING USA, LLC, 303030 TRADING

LLC, GARY FRANCIS AND NATHANIAL HAYNES, No. 11-md-2262 (NRB)

on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, No. 11-cv-2613

Plaintiffs,

-against -

CREDIT SUISSE GROUP AG, CREDIT SUISSE AG,

BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION, BANK OF

AMERICA, N.A., J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO., J.P.

MORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., HSBC HOLDINGS

PLC, HSBC BANK PLC, HBOS PLC, BANK OF

SCOTLAND PLC, CITI BANK PLC, LLOYDS

BANKING GROUP PLC, LLOYDS BANK PLC,

PORTIGON AG F/K/A WESTLB AG, WESTDEUTSCHE

IMMOBILIENBANK AG, UBS GROUP AG, UBS AG,

THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP PLC, THE

ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC, RBS

SECURITIES, INC., DEUTSCHE BANK AG,

DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES, INC., DB GROUP

SERVICES (UK) LIMITED, THE NORINCHUKIN

BANK, ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, RBC CAPITAL

MARKETS LLC, THE BANK OF TOKYOMITSUBISHI

UFJ, LTD., COOPERATIVE CENTRAL RAIFFEISEN-

BOERENLEENBANK B.A., SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE S.A.,

CITIGROUP, INC., CITIBANK N.A., CITIGROUP

GLOBAL MARKETS, INC., MERRILL LYNCH

INTERNATIONAL, ICAP PLC, ICAP EUROPE

LIMITED, TRADITION (UK) LIMITED, TULLETT

PREBON PLC, and JOHN DOES 4-25,

Defendants.

[PROPOSED] FINAL JUDGMENT AND ORDER AND FINAL APPROVAL OF

EXCHANGE-BASED PLAINTIFFS’ CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT WITH CITI

This matter came for a duly-noticed hearing on September 17, 2020 (the “Fairness

Hearing”), upon the Exchange-Based Plaintiffs’ Motion for Final Approval of Class Action

Settlements with Defendants Bank of America, Barclays Bank plc, Citi,1 Deutsche Bank, HSBC

Bank plc, JPMorgan, and Société Générale (the “Settling Defendants”) in the above-captioned

action (the “Action”). Due and adequate notice of the Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement

with the Settling Defendants entered into on July 27, 2017 (the “Settlement Agreement”) [ECF

No. 2307-4] having been given to the members of the Settlement Class, the 90-day period

provided by the Class Action Fairness Act, 28 U.S.C. §1715(d), having expired, the Fairness

Hearing having been held, and the Court having considered the Settlement Agreement and all

other papers filed and proceedings had herein and otherwise being fully informed in the

premises, and good cause appearing therefore,

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED THAT:

1. Incorporation of Settlement Documents - This Final Judgment and Approval

Order and Final Approval of Exchange-Based Plaintiffs’ Class Action Settlement with Citi

(“Final Judgment and Approval Order”) hereby incorporates by reference the definitions in the

Settlement Agreement and in the Court’s March 2, 2020 Order (1) Preliminarily Approving

Settlements with Defendants Bank of America, Barclays Bank plc, Citi, Deutsche Bank, HSBC

Bank plc, JPMorgan and Société Générale; (2) Approving the Proposed Form and Program of

Notice; and (3) Scheduling a Fairness Hearing, In re LIBOR-Based Fin. Instruments Antitrust

Litig., No. 11-md-2262, 2020 WL 1059489 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 2, 2020) [ECF No. 3038] (the

“Preliminary Approval Order”). All terms used herein shall have the same meanings as set forth

in the Settlement Agreement or Preliminary Approval Order unless otherwise indicated.

1 “Citi” refers to Citigroup Inc., Citibank, N.A., and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (collectively, “Citi”).

2. Settlement Class Certification for Settlement Purposes - For purposes only of

the Settlement, the Court hereby finally certifies the Settlement Class, as defined in the

Preliminary Approval Order:

All Persons, corporations and other legal entities (other than Defendants, their employees,

affiliates, parents, subsidiaries, and co-conspirators) that transacted in Eurodollar futures

and/or options on Eurodollar futures on exchanges, including without limitation, the

Chicago Mercantile Exchange, between January 1, 2003 and May 31, 2011. Excluded from

the Class are: (i) Defendants, their employees, affiliates, parents, subsidiaries, and co-

conspirators; (ii) the Releasees (as defined in Section 1(GG) [of the Settlement

Agreement]); and (iii) any Class Member who files a timely and valid request for exclusion.

2020 WL 1059489, at *2 (quoting Citi Settlement Agreement at ¶ 2.A, ECF No. 2307-4).

3. Requirements of Fed. R. Civ. P. 23 - Based on the record, the Court reconfirms

that the applicable provisions of Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure have been

satisfied for purposes only of the Settlement. In so holding, and solely for purposes of the

Settlement, the Court finds that the Settlement Class meets all of the applicable requirements of

Rules 23(a) and (b)(3) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The Court hereby finds, in the

specific context of and for the sole purposes of the Settlement, that: (i) the Settlement Class is so

numerous that joinder of all members of the Settlement Class is impracticable, Fed. R. Civ. P.

23(a)(1); (ii) there are questions of law and fact common to the Settlement Class which

predominate over any individual questions, Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a)(2); (iii) Exchange-Based

Plaintiffs’ claims in this litigation are typical of those of the members of the Settlement Class,

Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a)(3); and (iv) Exchange-Based Plaintiffs’ interests do not conflict with, and

are co-extensive with, those of absent members of the Settlement Class and Settlement Class

Counsel has adequately represented the interests of the Settlement Class, FED. R. CIV. P.

23(a)(4). The Court also finds that a class action is superior to other available methods for fairly

and efficiently adjudicating this controversy. Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(b)(3).

4. Settlement Class Counsel - Pursuant to Rule 23(g) of the Federal Rules of Civil

Procedure, and solely for settlement purposes, the law firms of Lovell Stewart Halebian

Jacobson LLP and Kirby McInerney LLP are designated as settlement class counsel (“Settlement

Class Counsel”) for the Exchange-Based Plaintiffs’ Action.

5. Jurisdiction - This Court has personal jurisdiction over Exchange-Based

Plaintiffs, the Settling Defendants, and all members of the Settlement Class and subject matter

jurisdiction over the Action to approve the Settlement Agreement and all exhibits attached

thereto under 28 U.S.C. § 1331.

6. Notice - The Court finds that the mailed notice, publication notice, website, and

Notice Program implemented pursuant to the Settlement Agreement and approved by the Court

in the Preliminary Approval Order: (a) constituted the best practicable notice; (b) constituted

notice that was reasonably calculated, under the circumstances, to apprise members of the

Settlement Class of the pendency of the Action, of their right to exclude themselves from or

object to the proposed Settlement, of their right to appear at the Fairness Hearing, of the Revised

Plan of Distribution, and of Settlement Class Counsel’s application for any attorneys’ fees and

for reimbursement of expenses associated with the Action; (c) provided a full and fair

opportunity to all members of the Settlement Class to be heard with respect to the foregoing

matters; and (d) met all applicable requirements of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23, due

process, and any other applicable rules or law. The Court hereby confirms the appointment of

A.B. Data, Ltd. as Settlement Administrator. In accordance with Paragraph 9 of the Preliminary

Approval Order and based upon the Declaration of Steven Straub on Behalf of A.B. Data, Ltd.

Regarding Notice and Claims Administration for Exchange-Based Plaintiffs’ Class Action

Settlements With Settling Defendants, the Court finds that the Settlement Administrator’s

execution of the Notice Program approved by the Court constituted the best practicable under the

circumstances and otherwise satisfies all applicable requirements of Federal Rule of Civil

Procedure 23 and due process. Additionally, the Court finds that the Settlement Administrator

and the Settling Defendants have satisfied the additional notice efforts pursuant to Paragraph

9(b) of the Preliminary Approval Order. Finally, no Class Member is relieved from the terms of

the Settlement, including the releases provided for therein, based upon the contention or proof

that such Class Member failed to receive actual or adequate notice. A full opportunity has been

offered to all Class Members to object to the Settlements and to participate in the hearing

thereon. The Court further finds that the notice provisions of the Class Action Fairness Act, 28

U.S.C. § 1715, were fully discharged and that the statutory waiting period has elapsed.

7. Exclusion from the Settlement Class - Any Settlement Class Members that have

timely and validly submitted a Request for Exclusion from the Settlement Class (“Opt-Outs”) are

hereby excluded from the Settlement, are not bound by this Final Judgment and Approval Order,

and may not make any claim or receive any benefit from the Settlement, whether monetary or

otherwise.2

8. Dismissal of the Action As to the Settling Defendants – Except as to any

individual claim by the Opt-Outs, it is hereby determined that all members of the Settlement

Class, including the Exchange-Based Plaintiffs, are bound by the Settlement Agreement and this

Final Judgment and Approval Order, and all of their and the Releasors’ Released Claims3 against

2 The Opt-Outs to the Settlement are listed in Exhibit A to this Order.

3 “Released Claims” are defined in ¶ 1(FF) of the Settlement Agreement as: “any and all manner of claims,

including any unknown claims described in Section 12(B) below, debts, demands, rights, interests, actions, suits,

causes of action, cross-claims, counter-claims, charges, judgments, obligations, setoffs, or liabilities for any

obligations of any kind whatsoever (however denominated), whether class, individual or otherwise in nature, for

fees, costs, penalties, damages whenever incurred, and liabilities of any nature whatsoever (including, without

limitation, direct or indirect claims or demands for rescission, damages, interest, attorneys’ fees, and any other costs,

the Releasees,4 as provided under the Settlement Agreement, are hereby dismissed with prejudice

and released. Exchange-Based Plaintiffs’ claims against the non-settling defendants in the

Action are not dismissed and are not subject to this Final Judgment and Approval Order. The

Parties shall bear their own costs, except as otherwise provided in the Settlement Agreement.

9. Final Settlement Approval - Pursuant to Rule 23(e)(2) of the Federal Rules of

Civil Procedure, this Court hereby finally approves the Settlement, as set forth in the Settlement

Agreement, and finds that the Settlement is, in all respects, fair, reasonable and adequate as to,

and in the best interests of the Settlement Class, including Exchange-Based Plaintiffs. In

reaching this conclusion, the Court considered the factors set forth in City of Detroit v. Grinnell

Corp., 495 F.2d 448, 463 (2d Cir. 1974), abrogated on other grounds by Goldberger v.

Integrated Res., Inc., 209 F.3d 43 (2d Cir. 2000) and Rule 23(e)(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil

Procedure. This Court further finds that the Settlement set forth in the Settlement Agreement is

the result of arm’s length negotiations between experienced counsel representing the interests of

the Parties, and that Settlement Class Counsel and Exchange-Based Plaintiffs adequately

expenses or liabilities whatsoever, including joint and several), whether based on federal, state, local, statutory or

common law, in equity, or on any other law, rule, regulation, ordinance, contract, or the law of any foreign

jurisdiction, whether fixed or contingent, known or unknown, liquidated or unliquidated, suspected or unsuspected,

asserted or unasserted, matured or unmatured, which Releasors or any of them, whether directly, representatively,

derivatively, or in any other capacity, now or ever had against Releasees, arising from or relating in any way to any

conduct alleged in the Action or that could have been alleged in the Action against the Releasees concerning

Eurodollar future contracts or options by Exchange-Based Plaintiffs, any Class Members, or Releasors, including,

but not limited to, any purported manipulation of U.S. Dollar LIBOR (“LIBOR”) under the Commodity Exchange

Act, 7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq., or any purported conspiracy or collusion between Citi and any other Defendant (including,

but not limited to, all claims under Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1; California’s Cartwright

Act, Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §§16720, et seq.; New York’s Donnelly Act, N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law §§ 340, et seq.; any

other federal, state, local, statutory or common law, in equity, or on any other law, rule or regulation; or the law of

any foreign jurisdiction).”

4 “Releasees” are defined in ¶ 1(GG) of the Settlement Agreement as: “Citi, its predecessors, successors and assigns,

its direct and indirect parents, subsidiaries, Affiliates, associates (all as defined in SEC Rule 12b-2 promulgated

pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), divisions, predecessors, and successors, and its respective current

and former officers, directors, employees, managers, members, partners, agents (in their capacity as agents of Citi),

shareholders (in their capacity as shareholders of Citi), attorneys, and legal or other representatives, trustees, and the

predecessors, successors, heirs, executors, administrators, advisors, and assigns of each of the foregoing.”

represented the Settlement Class for the purpose of entering into and implementing the

Settlement Agreement. Accordingly, the Settlement embodied in the Settlement Agreement is

hereby approved in all respects. The Parties are hereby directed to carry out the Settlement

Agreement in accordance with all of its terms and provisions, including the termination

provisions.

10. Termination of Settlement or Failure of Effective Date to Occur -

Notwithstanding the entry of this Final Judgment and Approval Order, in the event that the

Settlement does not become effective in accordance with the terms of the Settlement Agreement,

(i) the provisions of this Final Judgment and Approval Order dismissing Exchange-Based

Plaintiffs’ claims shall be null and void; (ii) Exchange-Based Plaintiffs’ claims shall be

reinstated; (iii) the Settling Defendants’ defenses shall be reinstated; (iv) the certification of the

Settlement Class and final approval of the proposed Settlement, and all actions associated with it,

including but not limited to any requests for exclusion from the Settlement previously submitted

and deemed to be valid, shall be vacated and be of no force and effect; (v) the Settlement

Agreement, including its exhibits, and any and all negotiations, documents, and discussions

associated with it and the releases set forth herein, shall be without prejudice to the rights of any

Party, and of no force or effect; (vi) the Parties shall be returned to their respective positions

before the Settlement Agreement was signed; and (vii) the Settlement Amount (less certain costs

relating to class notice, settlement administration and any taxes) will be refunded to Citi in

conformance with Paragraph 22(A) of the Settlement Agreement. Notwithstanding the language

in this Paragraph, any provision in the Settlement Agreement that the Parties have agreed shall

survive its termination shall continue to have the same force and effect intended by the Parties.

11. Establishment of Fiduciary Account - The Settlement Fund has been

established as a trust and shall be established as a fiduciary account (the “Settlement Fiduciary

Account”). The Court further approves the establishment of the Settlement Fiduciary Account

under the Settlement Agreement as a Qualified Settlement Fund pursuant to Section 468B of the

Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury Regulations promulgated

thereunder.

12. Retention of Jurisdiction - Without affecting the finality of this Final Judgment

and Approval Order for purposes of appeal, the Court reserves exclusive jurisdiction over the

implementation and enforcement of the Settlement Agreement and the Settlement contemplated

thereby and over the enforcement of this Final Judgment and Approval Order. The Court also

retains exclusive jurisdiction to resolve any disputes that may arise with respect to the Settlement

Agreement, the Settlement, or the Settlement Fund, to consider or approve administration costs

and fees, including but not limited to fees and expenses incurred to administer the Settlement

after the entry of this Final Judgment and Approval Order, and to consider or approve the

amounts of distributions to Settlement Class Members. In addition, without affecting the finality

of this Final Judgment and Approval Order, and solely for purposes of effectuating the

Settlement, Exchange-Based Plaintiffs, the Settling Defendants, and the Settlement Class hereby

irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the

Southern District of New York for any suit, action, proceeding or dispute arising out of or

relating to this Final Judgment and Approval Order or the Settlement Agreement. Any disputes

involving Exchange-Based Plaintiffs, the Settling Defendants, or members of the Settlement

Class concerning the implementation of the Settlement Agreement shall be submitted to the

Court except as to those matters identified in the Settlement Agreement that are to be resolved by

mediation or arbitration.

13. Covenant Not to Sue - Each member of the Settlement Class must execute a

release and covenant not to sue in conformity with the Settlement Agreement, as incorporated

into the Proof of Claim and Release form, in order to receive the Settlement Class Member’s

share, if any, of the Net Settlement Fund. The Court hereby directs that the Settlement

Administrator shall ensure that each Proof of Claim and Release form provided to members of

the Settlement Class contains a copy of such release and covenant not to sue. However, each

member of the Settlement Class’s Released Claims shall be released pursuant to Section 12 of

the Settlement Agreement, regardless of whether the member of the Settlement Class executes a

release and covenant not to sue pursuant to this Paragraph 13.

14. Release - The Court hereby approves the Releasors’5 releases of claims as set

forth in this Final Judgment and Approval Order as of the Effective Date.6

5 “Releasors” are defined in ¶ 1(HH) of the Settlement Agreement as: “Exchange-Based Plaintiffs and each and

every Class Member on their own behalf and on behalf of their respective predecessors, successors, beneficiaries,

and assigns, direct and indirect parents, subsidiaries, divisions, and Affiliates, their current and former officers,

directors, employees, agents, and legal or other representatives, trustees, and the predecessors, successors, heirs,

executors, administrators, beneficiaries, and assigns of each of the foregoing, whether or not they object to the

settlement set forth in this Settlement Agreement, and whether or not they make a claim for payment from the Net

Settlement Fund. With respect to any Class Member that is a government entity, Releasor includes any Class

Member as to which the government entity has the legal right to release such claims.”

6 Section 12 of the Settlement Agreement provides as follows:

(A) Upon the Effective Date, and in exchange for the receipt of the Settlement Amount provided for herein, the

receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Releasors, and any other Person claiming

against the Settlement Fund (now or in the future) through or on behalf of any Releasor, shall be deemed to

have, and by operation of the Final Judgment shall have, fully, finally, and forever released, relinquished,

and discharged Releasees from any and all Released Claims, and shall be permanently barred and enjoined

from instituting, commencing, or prosecuting any such Released Claim in any lawsuit, arbitration or other

proceeding against Releasee in any court or venue in any jurisdiction worldwide. Releasors further agree

and covenant not to assist any third party in commencing or maintaining any suit against any Releasee

related in any way to the Released Claims. Each Releasor shall be deemed to have released all Released

Claims against the Releasees regardless of whether any such Releasor ever seeks or obtains by any means,

including, without limitation, by submitting a Proof of Claim and Release, any distribution from the

Settlement Fund or Net Settlement Fund. The releases set forth herein are given pursuant to New York law

and are to be construed under New York law, including N.Y. General Obligations Law § 15-108, which

15. No Admission - Neither the Settlement Agreement (nor its exhibits), whether or

not it shall become Final, nor any negotiations, documents exchanged between or among counsel

for Exchange-Based Plaintiffs and the Settling Defendants in connection with settlement

discussions, and discussions associated with them, nor this Final Judgment and Approval Order

is or shall be deemed or construed to be an admission, adjudication, or evidence of: (a) any

violation of any domestic or foreign statute, law, or regulation or of any liability or wrongdoing

by the Settling Defendants or any Releasee; (b) the truth of any of the claims or allegations

bars claims for contribution by joint tortfeasors and other similar claims. This Settlement Agreement is

expressly intended to absolve Releasees from any claims for contribution, indemnification or similar claims

from other Defendants in the Action, arising out of or related to the Released Claims, in the manner and to

the fullest extent permitted under the laws of New York or any other jurisdiction that might be construed or

deemed to apply to any claims for contribution, indemnification or similar claims against any Releasee.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, should any court determine that any Defendant is/was legally entitled to

any kind of contribution or indemnification from Citi arising out of or related to Released Claims, the

Releasors agree that any money judgment subsequently obtained by the Releasors against any Defendant

shall be reduced to an amount such that, upon paying the entire amount, the Defendant would have no

claim for contribution, indemnification or similar claims against Citi. Except in the event of termination of

this Settlement Agreement, the Settling Parties agree not to assert under Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of

Civil Procedure or any similar law, rule or regulation, that the Action was brought or defended in bad faith

or without a reasonable basis.

(B) This release constitutes a waiver of Section 1542 of the California Civil Code (to the extent it applies to the

Action), which provides as follows:

A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR

DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME

OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER MUST

HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE

DEBTOR.

This release also constitutes a waiver of any and all provisions, rights, and benefits of any federal, state or

foreign law, rule, regulation, or principle of law or equity that is similar, comparable, equivalent to, or

which has the effect of, Section 1542 of the California Civil Code. The Settling Class Members

acknowledge that they are aware that they may hereafter discover facts in addition to, or different from,

those facts which they know or believe to be true with respect to the subject matter of this Settlement

Agreement, but that it is their intention to release fully, finally, and forever all of the Released Claims, and

in furtherance of such intention, the release shall be irrevocable and remain in effect notwithstanding the

discovery or existence of any such additional or different facts. In entering and making this Settlement

Agreement, the Parties assume the risk of any mistake of fact or law and the release shall be irrevocable

and remain in effect notwithstanding any mistake of fact or law. The Parties acknowledge, and Class

Members shall be deemed to have acknowledged, that the release of such unknown claims was separately

bargained for and was a key element of the Settlement Agreement.

alleged in the Action; (c) the incurrence of any damage, loss or injury by any Person; (d) the

existence or amount of any artificiality; or (e) the propriety of certification of a class other than

solely for purposes of the Settlement. Further, neither the Settlement Agreement (nor its

exhibits), whether or not it shall become Final, nor any negotiations, documents exchanged

between or among counsel for Exchange-Based Plaintiffs and the Settling Defendants in

connection with settlement discussions, and discussions associated with them, nor this Final

Judgment and Approval Order, may be discoverable, offered or received in evidence, or used

directly or indirectly, in any way, whether in the Action or in any other action or proceeding of

any nature, by any Person, except if warranted by existing law in connection with a dispute under

the Settlement Agreement or an action (including this Action) in which the Settlement

Agreement is asserted as a defense. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the

foregoing sentence does not apply to Cooperation Materials provided by the Settling Defendants

to Exchange-Based Plaintiffs or by Exchange-Based Plaintiffs to the Settling Defendants in

connection with the Settlement. Moreover, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the

Releasees may file the Settlement Agreement or this Final Judgment and Approval Order, or

both, in any action that may be brought against any of them in order to support a defense or

counterclaim based on the principles of res judicata, collateral estoppel, full faith and credit,

release, good faith settlement, judgment bar, or reduction or any other theory of claim preclusion

or issue preclusion or similar defense or counterclaim.

16. Bar Against Claims for Contribution or Indemnification - To the fullest extent

permitted under the laws of New York or any other jurisdiction that might be construed or

deemed to apply to any claims for contribution, indemnification or similar claims against any

Releasee, the Court hereby bars any claims for contribution, indemnification or similar claims

from other Defendants in the Action, arising out of or related to the Released Claims.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, should any court determine that any Defendant is/was legally

entitled to any kind of contribution or indemnification from Citi arising out of or related to

Released Claims, the Releasors agree that any money judgment subsequently obtained by the

Releasors against any Defendant shall be reduced to an amount such that, upon paying the entire

amount, the Defendant would have no claim for contribution, indemnification or similar claims

against Citi.

17. Bar Against Claims by the Releasees for Contribution or Indemnification –

To the extent permitted by law, the Court bars claims by the Releasees for contribution or

indemnification (however denominated) for all or a portion of any amounts paid or awarded in

the Action by way of any settlement, judgment or otherwise against any of the Defendants (as

defined in the Settlement Agreement).

18. Rule 11 Findings - The Court finds that, during the course of the Action,

Exchange-Based Plaintiffs, the Settling Defendants, and their respective counsel at all times

complied with the requirements of Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure as to each

other. Any data or other information provided by members of the Settlement Class in connection

with the submission of claims shall be held in strict confidence, available only to the Settlement

Administrator, Settlement Class Counsel or experts or consultants acting on behalf of the

Settlement Class. In no event shall a member of the Settlement Class’s data or personal

information be made publicly available, except as provided for in the Settlement Agreement,

herein, or upon Court order for good cause shown.

19. Revised Plan of Distribution – Upon review of the record, the Court finds that

the Revised Plan of Distribution [ECF Nos. 2973, 3106] has a reasonable, rational basis and is

fair and adequate. Therefore, the Revised Plan of Distribution is hereby finally approved.

Consistent with Section 1(T), 5(C), 10(iii) of the Settlement Agreement, the approval of the

Revised Plan of Distribution shall in no way disturb or affect this Final Judgment and Approval

Order or the Releases provided hereunder and shall be considered separate from this Final

Judgment and Approval Order. No Person shall have any claim against Settlement Class

Counsel or the Settlement Administrator based on distributions made substantially in accordance

with the Settlement Agreement, the Revised Plan of Distribution, or further orders of the Court.

20. Other Classes - The Court’s certification of the Settlement Class, and

appointment of Exchange-Based Plaintiffs as Settlement Class Representatives, as provided

herein is without prejudice to, or waiver of, the rights of any Defendant to contest any other

request by Exchange-Based Plaintiffs or any other person to certify a class, or of Citi to contest

any request by any other plaintiff(s) to certify a class in this multi-district litigation. The Court’s

findings in this Final Judgment and Approval Order shall have no effect on the Court’s ruling on

any motion to certify any class or to appoint class representatives in this litigation or any other

litigation, and no party may cite or refer to the Court’s approval of the Settlement Class or

Settlement Class Representatives as binding or persuasive authority with respect to any motion

to certify such class or appoint class representatives.

21. Separate Order – Settlement Class Counsel’s request for attorneys’ fees,

reimbursement of expenses and Settlement Class Representative service awards shall be the

subject of a separate order.

22. Entry of Order – There is no just reason for delay in the entry of this Final

Judgment and Approval Order, and immediate entry by the Clerk of the Court is expressly

directed pursuant to Rule 54(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

=~ _ }

f/ ) {4 _

DATED September 17, 2020 Mearns cid Vechunkh

HON. NAOMI REICE BUCHWALD

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

13

EXHIBIT A

1. National Credit Union Administration, as liquidating agent for U.S. Central Federal

Credit Union, Western Corporate Federal Credit Union, Members United Corporate

Federal Credit Union, Southwest Corporate Federal Credit Union and Constitution

Corporate Federal Credit Union.

2. Salix Capital US, Inc.

3. The City of Philadelphia and The Pennsylvania Intergovernmental Corporation

Authority

4. Prudential Investment Portfolios 2, f/k/a Dryden Core Investment Fund, obo PGIM

Core Short-Term Bond Fund (f/k/a Prudential Core Short -Term Bond Fund) and

PGIM Core Ultra Short Bond Fund (f/k/a Prudential Core Taxable Money Market

Fund)

5. Darby Financial Products and Capital Ventures International

6. Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”)

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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