considering “impact of granting leave on judicial economy”
How later courts described this case
- considering “impact of granting leave on judicial economy”
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DOC #:
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK DATE FILED: 09/03 /2020
MELISSA SOMOSKY,
Plaintiff,
1:20-cv-04387-MKV
-against-
ORDER
CONSUMER DATA INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION,
Defendant.
MARY KAY VYSKOCIL, United States District Judge:
Plaintiff filed the Complaint in this action on June 11, 2020, alleging a violation of Section
2 of the Sherman Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2, after student loans that had been discharged in bankruptcy
appeared on her credit report [ECF No. 2]. On August 24, 2020, Defendant, a trade association
that promulgates credit reporting guidelines, filed a letter seeking leave to move to dismiss the
Complaint for failure to state a claim pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) [ECF
No. 11]. Defendant’s letter raises four arguments: (1) furnishing credit reporting guidelines is not
the proper subject of an antitrust challenge, (2) Plaintiff does not have antitrust standing, (3)
Plaintiff has not defined a plausible relevant market, and (4) Plaintiff has not pled exclusionary
conduct. Plaintiff filed a letter on August 28, 2020, responding to Defendant’s arguments and
requesting leave to amend the Complaint to address more directly the points raised in Defendant’s
letter [ECF No. 12]. Plaintiff did not indicate whether Defendant consents to her amending the
Complaint.
Plaintiff’s request to amend the Complaint is hereby GRANTED. Federal Rule of Civil
Procedure 15 provides,
A party may amend its pleading once as a matter of course within 21 days
after serving it, or if the pleading is one to which a responsive pleading is
required, 21 days after service of a responsive pleading or 21 days after
service of a motion under Rule 12(b), (e), or (f), whichever is earlier. In all
other cases, a party may amend its pleading only with the opposing party’s
written consent or the court’s leave. The court should freely give leave
when justice so requires.
Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a). “[T]he decision whether to grant leave to amend is within the
discretion of the district court... Oliver Schools, Inc. v. Foley, 930 F.2d 248, 253 (2d
Cir. 1991) (citation omitted). Leave to amend should be freely given absent “undue delay,
bad faith or dilatory motive on the part of the movant, . . . undue prejudice to the opposing
party by virtue of allowance of the amendment, [or] futility of amendment.” Foman vy.
Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 182 (1962).
Because twenty-one days has passed since Plaintiff filed the Complaint, Defendant has not
yet filed a responsive pleading or 12(b) motion, and Defendant has not given written consent, leave
of the Court is required for Plaintiff to amend the Complaint. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a).
Considering the Foman factors, the Court finds that, at this early stage in the case, leave to amend
is appropriate. Further, it is in the interest of judicial economy for Plaintiff to amend now rather
than in response to Defendant’s 12(b)(6) motion. See id. 15(a)(1)(A); In re “Agent Orange” Prod.
Liab. Litig., 220 F.R.D. 22, 25 (E.D.N.Y. 2004) (considering “impact of granting leave on judicial
economy”).
Plaintiff shall file her amended complaint on or before September 17, 2020.
SO ORDERED. M / / Ly /
Date: September 3, 2020 MARY KAY vvgkocl
New York, NY United States District Judge