“[w]hen there are well-pleaded factual allegations, a court should assume their veracity and then determine whether they plausibly give rise to an entitlement to relief”
How later courts described this case
- “[w]hen there are well-pleaded factual allegations, a court should assume their veracity and then determine whether they plausibly give rise to an entitlement to relief”
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY
CAMDEN VICINAGE
KEISHAWN BROWN, : CIV. NO. 20-15672 (RMB-AMD)
:
Plaintiff :
:
v. : MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
:
SGT. N. SCHMIDT, et al., :
:
Defendants :
This matter comes before the Court upon Plaintiff’s
Supplemental Complaint1 filed on February 17, 2021. (Supp’l Compl.,
Dkt. No. 9.) On January 6, 2021, the Court granted Plaintiff’s
application to proceed in forma pauperis and proceeded in part and
dismissed in part Plaintiff’s complaint, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §
1915(e)(2)(B). (Opinion, Dkt. No. 3; Order, Dkt. No. 4.) The Court
incorporates the January 6, 2021 Opinion and Order by reference
and sets forth only the new allegations in the supplemental
complaint, which the Court assumes to be true solely for purposes
of screening for dismissal under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2)(B),
1 The Court will treat Plaintiff’s amended complaint (Dkt. No. 9)
as a supplemental complaint under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
15(d) because Plaintiff did not reallege claims that the Court
permitted to proceed upon screening the original complaint. The
Court assumes Plaintiff wishes to proceed with his original claims
but was unaware that an amended complaint completely replaces the
original complaint. Any future amended complaints by Plaintiff in
this action shall replace the original and supplemental complaints
and contain all allegations and claims that Plaintiff wishes to
bring in this action. If previous claims are eliminated from any
future amended complaint, the Court will assume Plaintiff no longer
wishes to proceed with those claims.
1915A(b)(1) and 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(c)(1). See Ashcroft v. Iqbal,
556 U.S. 662, 679, (2009) (“[w]hen there are well-pleaded factual
allegations, a court should assume their veracity and then
determine whether they plausibly give rise to an entitlement to
relief”)). The Court further holds Plaintiff to the requirement in
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11(b), that by signing his
supplemental complaint he represents “the factual contentions have
evidentiary support or, if specifically so identified, will likely
have evidentiary support after a reasonable opportunity for
further investigation or discovery[,]” subject to sanctions under
Rule 11(c) if the representations are false.
In the supplemental complaint, Plaintiff has alleged facts
that are sufficient to state a claim against Lieutenant Long for
violating Plaintiff’s right to association under the First
Amendment. Plaintiff alleged that Long deprived him of J-Pay
(email) or phone privileges despite knowing that Plaintiff did not
lose these privileges as a consequence of his prison disciplinary
hearing. (Supp’l. Compl., ¶¶ 1-9, Dkt. No. 9.)
With respect to his Eighth Amendment conditions of
confinement claims against Ganesh and Shimonis, Plaintiff alleges
that they deprived him of any opportunity for exercise, indoor or
outdoor, for 80 days. (Supp’l. Compl. ¶12, Dkt. No. 9.) The Court
will allow this claim to proceed. However, Plaintiff has not set
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forth sufficient facts to reasonably infer that Ganesh and Shimonis
deprived Plaintiff of all physical exercise in retaliation for his
exercise of a constitutional right. Therefore, the First Amendment
retaliation claim in the supplemental complaint is dismissed
without prejudice.
IT IS on this 12th day of April 2021,
ORDERED that the Supplemental Complaint (Dkt. No. 9) shall be
filed; and it is further
ORDERED that Plaintiff’s First Amendment right of association
claim against Lieutenant Long in his individual capacity and
Plaintiff’s Eighth Amendment claims against Defendants Ganesh and
Shimonis in their individual capacities may proceed; Plaintiff’s
First Amendment retaliation claims are dismissed without
prejudice; and it is further
ORDERED that the Clerk shall issue summons in connection with
the USM-285 Forms for Defendants Schmidt, Salanitro, Long, Ganesh
and Shimonis that have been submitted by Plaintiff, and the Marshal
shall serve summons, the Complaint and Supplemental Complaint
(Dkt. Nos. 1 and 9), this Order, and the Court’s January 6, 2021
Opinion and Order (Dkt. Nos. 3, 4) to the addresses specified on
the USM-285 Forms, with all costs of service advanced by the United
States; and it is further
3
ORDERED that Defendants Schmidt, Salanitro, Long, Ganesh and
Shimonis shall file and serve responsive pleadings within the time
specified by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure; and it is
further
ORDERED that the Clerk of the Court shall serve Plaintiff
with a copy of this Order via regular U.S. mail.
s/Renée Marie Bumb
RENÉE MARIE BUMB
United States District Judge
4