“Earlier motions made by Defendants were filed prior to and have been rendered moot by Plaintiffs’ filing of the Second Amended Complaint”
How later courts described this case
- “Earlier motions made by Defendants were filed prior to and have been rendered moot by Plaintiffs’ filing of the Second Amended Complaint”
- “The general rule ... is that an amended pleading supersedes the original pleading, rendering the original pleading of no effect.”
- “Because a properly filed amended complaint supersedes the original one and becomes the operative complaint in the case, it renders the original complaint ‘of no effect.’”
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA
CHARLOTTE DIVISION
CIVIL ACTION NO. 3:19-CV-553-RJC-DCK
STAYSHA FISHER and CHRISTA KISSER, )
on behalf of themselves and all other similarly )
situated persons, )
)
Plaintiffs, )
)
v. ) ORDER
)
GEORGE MACK PATTERSON II; P & A )
MANAGEMENT, INC.; PRAIRIE PIZZA )
INC.; PATTERSON PIZZA COMPANY, )
LLC; TEAM LINCOLNTON, INC.; )
MOUNTAINEER PIZZA, LLC; and MJM )
PIZZA, LLC, )
)
Defendants. )
)
THIS MATTER IS BEFORE THE COURT on “Defendants’ Motion To Dismiss
Plaintiffs’ Complaint” (Document No. 11) filed December 13, 2019. This motion has been
referred to the undersigned Magistrate Judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b), and immediate
review is appropriate. Having carefully considered the motion, the record, and applicable
authority, the undersigned will direct that this motion to dismiss be denied as moot.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15 applies to the amendment of pleadings and allows a
party to amend once as a matter of course within 21 days after serving, or “if the pleading is one
to which a responsive pleading is required, 21 days after service of a responsive pleading or 21
days after service of a motion under Rule 12(b), (e), or (f), whichever is earlier.” Fed.R.Civ.P.
15(a)(1). Rule 15 further provides:
(2) Other Amendments. In all other cases, a party may amend its
pleading only with the opposing party's written consent or the court's
leave. The court should freely give leave when justice so requires.
Fed.R.Civ.P. 15(a)(2).
DISCUSSION
Plaintiff has timely filed a “First Amended Complaint” (Document No. 15) pursuant to
Fed.R.Civ.P. 15(a)(1)(B) and with leave of the Court. See (Document No. 14). The Amended
Complaint supersedes the original Complaint. As such, the undersigned will direct that
“Defendants’ Motion To Dismiss Plaintiffs’ Complaint” (Document No. 11) be denied as moot.
Defendants may file a renewed motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint, if appropriate.
It is well settled that a timely-filed amended pleading supersedes the original pleading, and
that motions directed at superseded pleadings may be denied as moot. Young v. City of Mount
Ranier, 238 F.3d 567, 573 (4th Cir. 2001) (“The general rule ... is that an amended pleading
supersedes the original pleading, rendering the original pleading of no effect.”); see also, Fawzy
v. Wauquiez Boats SNC, 873 F.3d 451, 455 (4th Cir. 2017) (“Because a properly filed amended
complaint supersedes the original one and becomes the operative complaint in the case, it renders
the original complaint ‘of no effect.’”); Colin v. Marconi Commerce Systems Employees’
Retirement Plan, 335 F.Supp.2d 590, 614 (M.D.N.C. 2004) (“Earlier motions made by Defendants
were filed prior to and have been rendered moot by Plaintiffs’ filing of the Second Amended
Complaint”); Brown v. Sikora and Associates, Inc., 311 Fed.Appx. 568, 572 (4th Cir. Apr. 16,
2008); and Atlantic Skanska, Inc. v. City of Charlotte, 3:07-CV-266-FDW, 2007 WL 3224985 at
*4 (W.D.N.C. Oct. 30, 2007).
CONCLUSION
IT IS, THEREFORE, ORDERED that “Defendants’ Motion To Dismiss Plaintiffs’
Complaint” (Document No. 11) is DENIED AS MOOT.
Signed: January 27, 2020
wn HP
David C. Keesler wed,
United States Magistrate Judge et