The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA
LAFAYETTE DIVISION
RONALD BROWN CASE NO. 6:22-CV-00728
VERSUS JUDGE JAMES D. CAIN, JR.
STATE FARM FIRE & CASUALTY CO MAGISTRATE JUDGE CAROL B.
ET AL WHITEHURST
MEMORANDUM RULING
Before the Court is a “Rule 12(B)(6) Motion” (Doc. 9) filed by Ashley Barber
wherein Barber moves to dismiss the instant lawsuit because (1) Louisiana law does not
impose a duty on an insurance claims adjuster to an insured; (2) an insurance company
cannot delegate its duty of care toward an insured to an insurance adjuster; (3) plaintiff will
be unable to establish personal liability against Barber because all alleged acts complained
of, were in the course and scope of her employment with State Farm Fire and Casualty
Company (“State Farm”).
INTRODUCTION
In his Petition for Damages,1 Plaintiff allege the following: “On or about September
23, 2020,2 Hurricane Laura struck Carencro, Louisiana causing severe damage.”3 During
the relevant time period, State Farm insured the home and contents.4
1 Doc. 1-1.
2 The Court notes that Hurricane Laura made landfall on August 27, 2020.
3 Id. ¶ 7.
4 Id. ¶ 6.
On or about October 16, 2020, State Farm adjuster, Ashley Barber, inspected the
property and created an estimate of damages dated October 19, 2020.5 During the
inspection, Barber accessed the metal roof and allegedly caused damage to the roof while
walking on it. Plaintiff also alleges that Barber missed certain damages on her first
inspection, which she discovered on her second inspection. Plaintiff has named Barber as
defendant in this lawsuit asserting claims of negligence.
RULE 12(b)(6) STANDARD
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) allows dismissal of a complaint when it
fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. The test for determining the
sufficiency of a complaint under Rule 12(b)(6) is that “a complaint should not be dismissed
for failure to state a claim unless it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set
of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief.” Hitt v. City of Pasadena,
561 F.2d 606, 608 (5th Cir. 1977) (per curium) citing Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 45-
46, 78 S.Ct. 99 (1957).
Subsumed within the rigorous standard of the Conley test is the requirement that the
plaintiff’s complaint be stated with enough clarity to enable a court or an opposing party
to determine whether a claim is sufficiently alleged. Elliot v. Foufas, 867 F.2d 877, 880
(5th Cir. 1989). The plaintiff’s complaint is to be construed in a light most favorable to
plaintiff, and the allegations contained therein are to be taken as true. Oppenheimer v.
Prudential Securities, Inc., 94 F.3d 189, 194 (5th Cir. 1996). In other words, a motion to
5 Id. ¶ 12.
dismiss an action for failure to state a claim “admits the facts alleged in the complaint, but
challenges plaintiff’s rights to relief based upon those facts.” Tel-Phonic Servs., Inc. v. TBS
Int’l, Inc., 975 F.2d 1134, 1137 (5th Cir. 1992).
“In order to avoid dismissal for failure to state a claim, a plaintiff must plead specific
facts, not mere conclusory allegations . . .” Guidry v. Bank of LaPlace, 954 F.2d 278, 281
(5th Cir. 1992). “Legal conclusions masquerading as factual conclusions will not suffice
to prevent a motion to dismiss.” Blackburn v. City of Marshall, 42 F.3d 925, 931 (5th Cir.
1995). “[T]he complaint must contain either direct allegations on every material point
necessary to sustain a recovery . . . or contain allegations from which an inference fairly
may be drawn that evidence on these material points will be introduced at trial.” Campbell
v. City of San Antonio, 43 F.3d 973, 975 (5th Cir. 1995).
Under Rule 8 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the pleading standard does
not require a complaint to contain “detailed factual allegations,” but it “demands more than
an unadorned, the defendant-unlawfully-harmed-me accusation.” Bell Atlantic Corp. v.
Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555, 127 S.Ct. 1955 (2007). A complaint that offers “labels and
conclusions” or “a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do.”
Id. Nor does a complaint suffice if it tenders “naked assertion[s]” devoid of “further factual
enhancement.” Id., at 557, 127 S.Ct. 1955.
To survive a motion to dismiss, a complaint must contain sufficient factual matter,
accepted as true, to “state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.” Id., at 570, 127
S.Ct. 1955.
LAW AND ANALYSIS
Plaintiff asserts that at all times, Barber was an employee of State Farm, such that
State Farm is responsible and liable for her actions or omissions and commissions pursuant
to the doctrine of respondeat superior/vicarious liability.6
Under Louisiana law, an employer is liable for torts committed by its employee if
the employee was acting within the course and scope of the employee’s employment. State
Farm maintains that as Barber’s former employer, State Farm is vicariously liable for the
alleged conduct of its employee. State Farm remarks that the alleged acts were closely
connected in time, place, and relation to Barber’s employment duties and therefore
attributable to State Farm’s business, as it allegedly occurred while she was inspecting the
home for the insurance claim filed by Plaintiff with State Farm.
State Farm cites LeBrane v. Lewis, 292 so.2d 216 (La. 1974). In LeBrane, the
Louisiana Supreme court concluded that the employer was liable in tort to third persons
injured by the supervisor employee’s actions. The court relied on the following factors: (1)
whether the tortious act was primarily employment rooted; (2) whether the act was
reasonably incidental to the performance of the employee’s duties; (3) whether the act
occurred on the employer’s premises; and (4) whether it occurred during the hours of
employment. LeBrane v. Lewis, 292 So.2d at 218.
The acts of which Plaintiff complain occurred while Barber was inspecting the home
as an employee of State Farm, during her working hours. Plaintiff makes no allegations
6 Petition, ¶ 53, Doc. 1-1.
otherwise. The Court finds that Barber was acting in the course and scope of her
employment with State Farm.
Next, Plaintiff contends that Barber was negligent because she failed to include
damage that she missed in her first inspection. “[T]here is generally no cause of action
against an insurance adjuster for processing and handling an insurance claim.” Hoffman vy.
Ellender, 2015 WL 4873342, at *4 (M.D. La. July 23, 2015) (quoting Munsterman v. State
Farm Fire & Cas. Co., (E.D. La. Jan. 3, 2007). “An insurance adjuster may be held liable
under Louisiana law ... where he has engaged in fraud toward the claimant or where he
has provided the claimant false information regarding the potential success of the claim
and has reason to know that the claimant will rely on that information.” Hoffman, 2015
WL 4873342, at *5 (quoting Munsterman, 2007 WL 29183, at *1. Plaintiff has not alleged
any facts that would suggest a fraud claim.
CONCLUSION
Because Barber was acting in the course and scope of her employment with State
Farm, State Farm is vicariously liable. Moreover, there are no facts alleged to hold Ashley
Barber individually liable. Accordingly, the Court will grant State Farm’s Motion to
Dismiss Plaintiff's claims against Ashley Barber.
THUS DONE AND SIGNED in Chambers this 16th day of June, 2022.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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