The opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
TIMOTHY WISNAUSKI,
#R27853,
Plaintiff, Case No. 23-cv-02261-SPM
v.
WARDEN DAVID MITCHELL,
DR. MYERS, and
MEDICAL DIRECTOR CHRISTINE
BROWN,
Defendants.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
MCGLYNN, District Judge:
Plaintiff Timothy Wisnauski, an inmate of the Illinois Department of Corrections (IDOC),
filed the instant lawsuit pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for constitutional deprivations that occurred
at Pinckneyville Correctional Center (Pinckneyville). The First Amended Complaint is now before
the Court for review pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, which requires the Court to screen prisoner
complaints to filter out non-meritorious claims. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a). Any portion of a
complaint that is legally frivolous, malicious, meritless, or asks for money damages from a
defendant who by law is immune from such relief must be dismissed. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b). At
this juncture, the factual allegations of the pro se complaint are to be liberally construed. Rodriguez
v. Plymouth Ambulance Serv., 577 F.3d 816, 821 (7th Cir. 2009).
THE FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
Plaintiff alleges that prior to his incarceration, he broke his left leg in 2016. (Doc. 1, p. 7).
His injury was untreated for two weeks and as a result, he had to have two surgeries. At some
point, he was issued a knee brace to help with stability, swelling, and pain. After entering IDOC
custody, Plaintiff was given medical permits that allowed him to have a knee brace and to be
housed in a low gallery cell and assigned to a lower bunk bed (low bunk/low gallery permit). Once
he was transferred to Pinckneyville, the permits were no longer honored. (Id.).
On September 18, 2021, he had an appointment with Nurse Christine Brown.1 (Doc. 13,
p. 6). Plaintiff explained his need for a low bunk/low gallery permit and knee braces. He showed
her his medical file, which contains details of all “issues causing the need” for the requested
permits. Brown did not conduct any kind of exam and said that Plaintiff did not need the permit or
the braces. Plaintiff asked to see the doctor, and Brown told him to submit a sick call request.
Plaintiff responded, “that is what I did.” Brown said, “If you don’t like the service, don’t come to
jail.” (Id.).
On November 11, 2021, Plaintiff was seen by Dr. Myers to discuss lab results from blood
work. (Doc. 13, p. 6). At the appointment, Dr. Myers asked Plaintiff why he was limping. Plaintiff
told Dr. Myers that he had fallen trying to crawl down from his top bunk. Plaintiff stated that he is
almost 300 pounds and has a steel plate and many screws in his left leg and needs a low bunk/low
gallery permit. He also requested knee braces. Plaintiff rolled up the legs of his pants to show Dr.
Myers bruising and extremely swollen knees. Dr. Myers responded that he did not care about
Plaintiff’s legs and would not talk about it. Dr. Myers said that he would not give Plaintiff a low
bunk/low gallery permit or give Plaintiff knee braces, even though the medical file records that
Plaintiff had an order for knee braces that was “valid until 2022.”
PRELIMINARY DISMISSAL
The Court first dismisses all claims against Warden David Mitchell. Plaintiff attempts to
1 Plaintiff states that Christine Brown is now the medical director at Pinckneyville Correctional Center and the
Murphysboro facility, but she was not at the time of their interaction. (Doc. 13, p. 2, 6).
attribute liability to Mitchell because he is the chief administrative officer and responsible for the
overall operation of the facility, the supervision and protection of individuals in custody, the
supervision of staff members, and compliance with internal directives and rules. (Doc. 1, p. 7).
These allegations to not state a claim. “Liability under § 1983 is direct rather than vicarious;
supervisors are responsible for their own acts but not for those of subordinates, or for failing to
ensure that subordinates carry out their tasks correctly.” Horshaw v. Casper, 910 F.3d 1027, 1029
(7th Cir. 2018). Because there is no supervisory liability under Section 1983, and there are no
allegations from which the Court can infer that Mitchell was personally involved in the alleged
constitutional deprivations, the claims against Mitchell are dismissed without prejudice.
DISCUSSION
Based on the allegations of the First Amended Complaint, the Court finds it convenient to
designate the following Count:
Count 1: Eighth Amendment claim against Brown and Myers for deliberate
indifference to Plaintiff’s serious medical need by failing to issue
and/or honor his medical permits for knee braces and a low
bunk/low gallery assignment.
The parties and the Court will use these designations in all future pleadings and orders, unless
otherwise directed by a judicial officer of this Court. Any other claim that is mentioned in the
First Amended Complaint but not addressed in this Order should be considered dismissed
without prejudice as inadequately pled under the Twombly2 pleading standard.
At this point, Plaintiff has stated a claim against Brown and Myers for failing to provide
Plaintiff constitutionally adequate care for his knee injuries, and Count 1 will proceed. See Knox
v. Butler, 2017 WL 476925, at *6 (S.D. Ill. Feb. 6, 2017) (allowing the plaintiff to proceed on an
Eighth Amendment claim where the defendants disregarded the plaintiff’s permits for a knee brace
2 See Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007).
and low bunk and low gallery permits) (citations omitted).
MOTION FOR RECRUITMENT OF COUNSEL
Plaintiff has filed a motion seeking court recruited counsel (Doc. 17), which is DENIED.3
Along with his motion, Plaintiff has included a list of eight attorneys he has contacted and letters
from two firms declining representation. Accordingly, he appears to have made reasonable efforts
to retain counsel on his own. With respect to his ability to pursue this action pro se, Plaintiff states
that he is not a qualified civil litigator and “may lose [his] argument by not knowing what [he is]
doing.” Plaintiff’s limited knowledge of the law, however, is not unique to him as a pro se litigant
and does not necessarily warrant recruitment of counsel at this time. Plaintiff has already prepared
a First Amended Complaint that survived screening and has demonstrated an ability to construct
coherent sentences and relay information to the Court. He also states he has some college
education. This straightforward case is currently proceeding on a single claim and given the early
stage of litigation, it is difficult to accurately evaluate the need for assistance of counsel. Should
his situation change as the case proceeds, Plaintiff may file another motion setting forth all facts
that support his request for relief.
DISPOSITION
For the reasons stated above, the First Amended Complaint survives preliminary review
pursuant to Section 1915A. COUNT 1 will proceed against Brown and Myers. All claims against
Mitchell are DISMISSED without prejudice. The Clerk of Court is directed to terminate Mitchell
as a defendant.
Because Plaintiff’s claims involve his medical care, the Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to
enter the standard qualified protective order pursuant to the Health Insurance Portability and
3 In evaluating Plaintiff’s motion, the Court applies the factors discussed in Pruitt v. Mote, 503 F.3d 647, 654 (7th
Cir. 2007) and related authority.
Accountability Act.
The Clerk of Court SHALL prepare for Brown and Myers the following: (1) Form 5
(Notice of a Lawsuit and Request to Waive Service of a Summons), and (2) Form 6 (Waiver of
Service of Summons). The Clerk is DIRECTED to mail these forms, a copy of the First Amended
Complaint, and this Memorandum and Order to defendants’ place of employment. If a defendant
fails to sign and return the Waiver of Service of Summons (Form 6) to the Clerk within 30 days
from the date the forms were sent, the Clerk shall take appropriate steps to effect formal service
on the defendant, and the Court will require the defendant pay the full costs of formal service, to
the extent authorized by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
If a defendant can no longer be found at the work address provided by Plaintiff, the
employer shall furnish the Clerk with the defendant’s current work address, or, if not known, his
last known address. This information shall be used only for sending the forms as directed above
or for formally effecting service. Any documentation of the address shall be retained only by the
Clerk. Address information shall not be maintained in the court file or disclosed by the Clerk.
Defendants are ORDERED to timely file an appropriate responsive pleading to the First
Amended Complaint and shall not waive filing a reply pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(g). Pursuant
to Administrative Order No. 244, Defendants should respond to the issues stated in this Merit
Review Order.
Finally, Plaintiff is ADVISED that he is under a continuing obligation to keep the Clerk
of Court and each opposing party informed of any change in his address; the Court will not
independently investigate his whereabouts. This shall be done in writing and not later than 14 days
after a transfer or other change in address occurs. Failure to comply with this order will cause a
delay in the transmission of court documents and may result in dismissal of this action for want of
prosecution. See FED. R. CIV. P. 41(b).
IT IS SO ORDERED.
DATED: March 21, 2024
s/Stephen P. McGlynn
STEPHEN P. MCGLYNN
United States District Judge
NOTICE TO PLAINTIFF
The Court will take the necessary steps to notify the appropriate defendants of your lawsuit and
serve them with a copy of your complaint. After service has been achieved, the defendants will
enter their appearance and file an Answer to the complaint. It will likely take at least 60 days from
the date of this Order to receive the defendants’ Answers, but it is entirely possible that it will take
90 days or more. When all of the defendants have filed Answers, the Court will enter a Scheduling
Order containing important information on deadlines, discovery, and procedures. Plaintiff is
advised to wait until counsel has appeared for the defendants before filing any motions, to give the
defendants notice and an opportunity to respond to those motions. Motions filed before defendants’
counsel has filed an appearance will generally be denied as premature. Plaintiff need not submit
any evidence to the Court at his time, unless otherwise directed by the Court.