The opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
DEBORAH BRUMIT and ANDREW )
SIMPSON, )
)
Plaintiffs, )
)
vs. ) Case No. 19-cv-1090-SMY
)
THE CITY OF GRANITE CITY, )
ILLINOIS, )
)
Defendant. )
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
YANDLE, District Judge:
This matter is before the Court on Plaintiffs’ Motion for Leave to Amend Complaint (Doc.
161), which Defendant opposes (Doc. 163). For the following reasons, the motion is DENIED.
Background
Plaintiffs Deborah Brumit and Andrew Simpson filed a four-count Complaint against
Defendant Granite City alleging various constitutional violations related to Granite City’s
compulsory-eviction law (Doc. 1). On February 9, 2021, the Court entered an order dismissing
three of the four counts (Doc. 59). The parties then filed cross motions for summary judgment
(Docs. 76-79, 125). On September 15, 2022, the Court granted summary judgment in favor of
Granite City and denied summary judgment for the Plaintiffs (Doc. 148). Plaintiffs appealed to
the Seventh Circuit (Doc. 153).
On June 16, 2023, the Seventh Circuit entered an Order finding Plaintiffs’ claims moot,
vacating this Court’s Judgment and remanding the case with instructions to dismiss for lack of
justiciable controversy (Doc. 162-1). Plaintiffs’ Petition for Rehearing was denied, and the
Seventh Circuit issued its Mandate on August 15, 2023 (Docs. 162-3, 162).
On the same day the Seventh Circuit’s Mandate issued, Plaintiffs filed with this Court a
Motion for Leave to Amend Complaint with this Court (Doc. 161). Plaintiffs assert that a request
for actual damages may yield a different result, and seek leave to add a prayer for compensatory
damages totaling $19.00 “or, in the absence of sufficient proof to support an award of
compensatory damages, nominal damages”. Granite City opposes the motion and requests that
this Court dismiss the matter as moot consistent with the Seventh Circuit mandate (Doc. 163).
Discussion
The mandate rule requires a lower court to adhere to the commands of a higher court on
remand. Carmody v. Board of Trustees of University of Illinois, 893 F.3d 397, 407 (7th Cir. 2018).
“The mandate rule may give way ‘in light of subsequent factual discoveries or changes in the
law.’” Id. citing EEOC v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 417 F.3d 789, 796 (7th Cir. 2005). Here, the
Seventh Circuit’s mandate is clear:
“This case therefore is moot. The district court’s judgment is vacated, and the case
is remanded with instructions to dismiss for lack of a justiciable controversy. See
United States v. Munsingwear, Inc., 340 U.S. 36 (1950).”
(Doc. 162-1 at p. 5).
Plaintiffs proffer no subsequent factual discoveries or changes in the law that would provide this
Court with any basis to not adhere to the specific commands of the Seventh Circuit’s mandate to
dismiss this case for lack of a justiciable controversy.
Even if this Court was to entertain Plaintiff’s request as outside the scope of the mandate
rule, their request runs afoul of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16(b)(4). Under that Rule, a party
seeking to amend a pleading after the scheduling order deadline has expired must show “good
cause.” Fed. R. Civ. Pro. 16(b)(4). The “good cause” standard “primarily considers the diligence
of the party seeking amendment.” Empress Casino Joliet Corp. v. Balmoral Racing Club, Inc.,
831 F.3d 815, 832 (7" Cir. 2016) citing Trustmark Insurance Co. v. General & Cologne Life Re
of America, 424 F.3d 542, 553 (7" Cir. 2005). “With a late motion for leave to amend, the
‘underlying concern is the prejudice to the defendant rather than simple passage of time.’” /d.
citing McCoy v. Iberdrola Renewables, Inc., 760 F.3d 674, 687 (7" Cir. 2014).
Here, Plaintiffs’ request to amend comes over four years into litigation and only after the
Seventh Circuit determined the case was moot. Plaintiffs had adequate opportunities throughout
the pendency of litigation to seek leave to amend their complaint to include compensatory damages
but did not do so. As such, they have not shown “good cause” or exercised “diligence” in seeking
leave to amend their complaint after the scheduling order deadline had expired. See Fed. R. Civ.
Pro. 16(b)(4).
Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiffs’ Motion for Leave to Amend Complaint (Doc. 161) is
DENIED. In accordance with the Mandate of Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals (Doc. 162), the
Clerk’s Judgment (Doc. 149) is VACATED and this case is DISMISSED for lack of a justiciable
controversy. The Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to keep this matter closed.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
DATED: March 11, 2024 Aol Cell
STACIM.YANDLE ————is—s—s
United States District Judge
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