The opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
PETER GAKUBA,
#M52946,
Plaintiff,
v. Case No. 19-cv-01273-NJR
LARRY HENDERSON, et al.,
Defendants.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
ROSENSTENGEL, Chief Judge:
This matter is currently before the Court on several motions filed by pro se Plaintiff
Peter Gakuba concerning answers to the First Amended Complaint filed by Defendants Birch
and Smith.
On January 8, 2020, Birch and Smith were issued summons on Gakuba’s First
Amended Complaint. (Doc. 20). Defendant Birch returned the summons on February 3, 2020,
and Smith returned the summons on February 6, 2020. Their answers were due by March 9,
2020. (Docs. 29, 36). Counsel for Defendants Smith and Birch did not enter an appearance
until April 22, 2020, and on the same day filed a motion asking the Court for an additional
seven days to file a responsive pleading. (Doc. 67). The Court granted the motion on April
23, 2020, and answers were filed on April 27, 2020. (Docs. 70, 71).
On May 12, 2020, Gakuba filed a motion to strike the answers to the First Amended
Complaint filed by Defendants Smith and Birch (Doc. 76); a motion for default judgment
against Defendants Smith and Birch (Doc. 77); and a motion for leave to file a responsive
pleading (Doc. 78). Defendants Smith and Birch filed a response (Doc. 80); Gakuba filed a
reply (Doc. 82) and a motion to strike their response (Doc. 81).
I. MOTION TO STRIKE ANSWERS TO THE COMPLAINT FILED BY DEFENDANTS SMITH AND
BIRCH (DOC. 76) AND MOTION FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT (DOC. 77)
Gakuba argues that the answers to the First Amended Complaint should be stricken
and moves for default judgment against Defendants Smith and Birch as a matter of law. He
states that the Court was biased and acted with prejudice when it granted the motion to allow
Defendants additional time to respond without allowing him to first file a response in
opposition. He further argues Defendants Smith and Birch were active and engaged pro se
litigants filing false declarations to defeat his motion for equitable relief, and they should not
be allowed to use their pro se incompetence in order to be granted additional time to file an
answer once their counsel entered her appearance. He states he was prejudiced by the delay
in the proceedings.
Gakuba’s motions are denied. Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 6, the Court in
its discretion may allow a defendant to file an answer late when the late filing party “failed
to act because of excusable neglect.” FED. R. CIV. P. 6 (b)(1)(B). A court may excuse failure to
timely file when it is “caused by inadvertence, mistake, or carelessness.” Lewis v. School Dist.
# 70, 523 F.3d 730, 740 (7th Cir. 2008) (citations and quotations omitted). In this case, defense
counsel claimed that due to inadvertence she was not assigned as counsel until April 22, 2020.
On that same day, she promptly entered her appearance and filed a motion for an extension.1
As courts prefer that claims be decided on the merits, rather than technicalities, the Court
found good cause to give Defendants additional time to put forth a defense. See Sun v. Bd. of
Tr. of Univ. of IL, 473 F. 3d 799, 811 (7th Cir. 2007) (“This Circuit has a well established policy
1 Contrary to Gakuba’s assertion, Defendants Smith and Birch had not previously been actively engaged in the
case and did not file declarations or a response to the motion for equitable relief.
favoring a trial on the merits over a default judgment.”). Because the Court granted
Defendants’ motion, their answers were timely filed within the time allowed for doing so,
and there is no legal basis for entering a default judgment against them. Although Gakuba
states that he was prejudiced by the delay and “a deadline is a deadline,” it is not entirely
clear how the delay prejudiced him in litigating his claims, as he has also requested and been
granted extensions in this case. (See Docs. 9, 12, 63). Accordingly, the requests to strike the
answers and enter default judgment against Smith and Birch are denied.
II. MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE RESPONSIVE PLEADING (DOC. 78)
Any allegation in an answer to a complaint is deemed denied, and thus, under the
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure a reply to an answer is not required or allowed without a
court order. See FED. R. CIV. P. 7(a) and 8(b)(6). In his motion for leave to file a responsive
pleading, Gakuba does not address the content of the answers filed by Smith and Birch or
put forth arguments for why a responsive pleading is necessary. Rather, he accuses Smith
and Birch of being “fraudsters” and making “material misrepresentations and omissions.”
He again argues that they have waived their defenses since the answers were filed untimely.
Gakuba also recounts events involving a deposition in another litigation that do not pertain
to the issues in this case.
As the Court assumes that Gakuba denies the factual statements and affirmative
defenses raised by Smith and Birch in their answers, a responsive pleading is not necessary,
and the motion is denied.
III. MOTION TO STRIKE DEFENDANTS’ RESPONSE (DOC. 81)
Gakuba asks the Court to strike the response filed by Defendants Smith and Birch in
opposition to his motion to strike their answers, motion for default judgment, and motion to
file a responsive pleading. He argues their response was untimely filed with the Court on
May 26, 2020. Although the motions filed by Gakuba were received by the Court on May 12,
2020, they are dated May 4, 2020, which is the date he mailed the pleadings. Gakuba argues
that under the “prisoner mailbox rule” Defendants had until May 18, 2020, to file a response.
The prion mailbox rule provides that a “pro se prisoner’s legal documents are
considered filed on the date that they’re tendered to prison staff[.]” Taylor v. Brown, 787 F.3d
851, 859 (7th Cir. 2015). The rule does not modify the date of service to an opposing party.
Defendants were served by electronic filing on May 12, 2020, and timely filed their response
fourteen days later. SDIL - LR 7.1(g). The motion to strike is denied.
DISPOSITION
For the reasons provided above, the following motions filed by Gakuba are DENIED:
Motion to Strike Answer to Amended Complaint (Doc. 76); Motion for Default Judgment as
to Birch and Smith (Doc. 77); Motion for Leave to File Responsive Pleading (Doc. 78); and
Motion to Strike Response to Motion (Doc. 81).
IT IS SO ORDERED.
DATED: July 14, 2020 Tl (cuit
wat
NANCY J. ROSENSTENGEL
Chief U.S. District Judge
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