a successful complaint generally alleges “the who, what, when, where, and how ....”
How later courts described this case
- a successful complaint generally alleges “the who, what, when, where, and how ....”
- when deciding whether to recruit counsel for an indigent litigant, the Court must consider (1) whether the indigent plaintiff has made reasonable attempts to secure counsel on his own, and, if so, (2
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
ANTHONY BROWN, #K04318, )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
vs. ) Case No. 19-cv-01401-SMY
)
STATE OF ILLINOIS, )
)
Defendant. )
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
YANDLE, District Judge:
Plaintiff Anthony Brown, formerly an inmate of the Illinois Department of Corrections,1
brings this action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for alleged deprivations of his constitutional rights.
Plaintiff asserts an Eighth Amendment claim related to medical care and seeks monetary damages.
(Doc. 1).
This case is now before the Court for preliminary review of the Complaint under 28 U.S.C.
§ 1915A, which requires the Court to screen prisoner Complaints to filter out nonmeritorious
claims. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a). Any portion of the Complaint that is legally frivolous, malicious,
fails to state a claim for relief, or requests money damages from an immune defendant must be
dismissed. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b).
Plaintiff has not named a suable entity for his § 1983 claim; he names only the State of
Illinois as a defendant, which is not a “person” subject to suit for money damages under § 1983.
Will v. Mich. Dep't of State Police, 491 U.S. 58, 66-71 (1989); Thomas v. Illinois, 697 F.3d 612,
613 (7th Cir. 2012). Therefore, the State of Illinois will be dismissed with prejudice and the
1 Plaintiff was released after filing this action. (Doc. 8).
Complaint will be dismissed for failure to state a claim for relief.
Because Plaintiff will be given the opportunity to amend his Complaint, the Court will also
address his motion for recruitment of counsel. (Doc. 3). Civil litigants do not have a constitutional
or statutory right to counsel. Pruitt v. Mote, 503 F.3d 647, 649 (7th Cir. 2007). However, under 28
U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1), the Court has discretion to recruit counsel to represent indigent litigants in
appropriate cases. Johnson v. Doughty, 433 F.3d 1001, 1006 (7th Cir. 2006). Navejar v. Iyiola,
718 F.3d 692, 696 (7th Cir. 2013) (citing Pruitt, 503 F.3d at 655). Plaintiff states that he has
written to two law firms in an attempt to retain counsel but has not received a response. While
responses to Plaintiff’s requests are pending, the recruitment of counsel is premature. Plaintiff
may renew his request for counsel after first attempting to locate counsel on his own. If Plaintiff
does renew his request, he should give the Court rejection letters from at least three attorneys to
prove that he has made reasonable efforts to obtain counsel on his own. After consideration of the
Pruitt2 factors, the Motion for Recruitment of Counsel (Doc. 3) will be denied.
Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Complaint is DISMISSED
WITHOUT PREJUDICE pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A for failure to state a claim upon which
relief may be granted. The State of Illinois is dismissed with prejudice and the Clerk of Court is
DIRECTED to TERMINATE it as a party.
Plaintiff is GRANTED leave to file a First Amended Complaint on or before June 5, 2020.
If Plaintiff chooses to file a First Amended Complaint, he should identify each defendant in the
case caption and set forth sufficient allegations against each defendant to describe what the
2 See Pruitt v. Mote, 503 F.3d 647, 649 (7th Cir. 2007) (when deciding whether to recruit counsel for an indigent
litigant, the Court must consider (1) whether the indigent plaintiff has made reasonable attempts to secure counsel on
his own, and, if so, (2) whether the difficulty of the case exceeds the plaintiff's capacity as a layperson to coherently
present it).
defendant did or failed to do to violate his constitutional rights. See DiLeo v. Ernst & Young, 901
F.2d 624, 627 (7th Cir. 1990) (a successful complaint generally alleges “the who, what, when,
where, and how ....”). The First Amended Complaint should comply with Federal Rule of Civil
Procedure 8 and Twombly pleading standards. 3
If Plaintiff fails to file his First Amended Complaint within the allotted time or consistent
with the instructions set forth in this Order, the entire case shall be dismissed with prejudice for
failure to comply with a court order and/or for failure to prosecute his claims. FED. R. CIV. P.
41(b); Ladien v. Astrachan, 128 F.3d 1051 (7th Cir. 1997); Johnson v. Kamminga, 34 F.3d 466
(7th Cir. 1994); 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2). The dismissal shall count as one of Plaintiff’s three
allotted “strikes” under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). An amended complaint supersedes and replaces the
original complaint, rendering the original complaint void. See Flannery v. Recording Indus. Ass’n
of Am., 354 F.3d 632, 638 n. 1 (7th Cir. 2004). The Court will not accept piecemeal amendments
to the original Complaint. Thus, the First Amended Complaint must stand on its own, without
reference to any previous pleading, and Plaintiff must re-file any relevant exhibits he wishes the
Court to consider. The First Amended Complaint is subject to review pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §
1915A.
If Plaintiff decides to file a First Amended Complaint, it is strongly recommended that he
use the civil rights complaint form designed for use in this District. He should label the form,
“First Amended Complaint,” and he should use the case number for this action (No. 19-cv-01401-
SMY). To enable Plaintiff to comply with this Order, the CLERK is DIRECTED to mail Plaintiff
a blank civil rights complaint form.
3 Under Rule 8, a Complaint must include a short, plain statement of the case against each individual. Further, Plaintiff
must plead “enough facts to state a claim that is plausible on its face.” Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544,
570 (2007).
Plaintiff is further ADVISED that his obligation to pay the filing fee for this action was
incurred at the time the action was filed, thus the filing fee remains due and payable, regardless of
whether Plaintiff elects to file a First Amended Complaint. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(1); Lucien v.
Jockisch, 133 F.3d 464, 467 (7th Cir. 1998).
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Plaintiff’s Motion for Recruitment of Counsel (Doc. 3)
is DENIED without prejudice.
Finally, Plaintiff is ADVISED that he is under a continuing obligation to keep the Clerk
of Court informed of any change in his address; the Court will not independently investigate his
whereabouts. This shall be done in writing and not later than 7 days after a transfer or other change
in address occurs. Failure to comply with this Order will cause a delay in the transmission of court
documents and may result in dismissal of this action for want of prosecution. See FED. R. CIV. P.
41(b).
IT IS SO ORDERED.
DATED: April 6, 2020
s/ Staci M. Yandle_____
STACI M. YANDLE
United States District Judge