“[A] claim may be properly characterized as legally frivolous if it lacks an arguable basis in law or is 2 based on an indisputably meritless legal theory.”
How later courts described this case
- “[A] claim may be properly characterized as legally frivolous if it lacks an arguable basis in law or is 2 based on an indisputably meritless legal theory.”
- reversing dismissal on allegations that prison dentist sutured part of a broken drill bit into the plaintiff’s gum
- “District courts, nevertheless, ‘have broad discretion to deny leave to amend where there is undue delay, bad faith, dilatory motive, repeated failure to cure deficiencies, undue prejudice to the defendants, or where the amendment would be futile.’”
- “Bivens established that the victims of a constitutional violation by a federal agent have a right to recover damages against the official in federal court despite the absence of any statute conferring such a right.”
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
PEORIA DIVISION
MICHAEL DUMONT, )
Plaintiff, )
)
v. ) Case No. 1:21-cv-01116-SLD
)
JOHN DOE, )
Defendant. )
MERIT REVIEW ORDER
HAROLD A. BAKER, United States District Judge:
Plaintiff pro se Michael Dumont, who is incarcerated at United States Penitentiary
Marion (“USP Marion”), filed a complaint [1] under Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of
Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388 (1971) (holding that the victim of a constitutional
violation by a federal officer may bring suit for money damages in federal court); see also
Carlson v. Green, 446 U.S. 14, 18 (1980) (“Bivens established that the victims of a constitutional
violation by a federal agent have a right to recover damages against the official in federal court
despite the absence of any statute conferring such a right.”). Plaintiff has also filed a motion for
recruitment of counsel [4].
I. THE SCREENING STANDARD
Plaintiff’s complaint is before the Court for merit review under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A,
which requires the Court to “screen” the complaint, and through such process identify and
dismiss any legally insufficient claim or the entire action if warranted. A claim is defective if it
“(1) is frivolous, malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted; or (2)
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seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915A.
The Court accepts Plaintiff’s factual allegations as true and construes them liberally in his favor.
Turley v. Rednour, 729 F.3d 645, 649 (7th Cir. 2013). However, conclusory statements and
labels are insufficient. Enough facts must be provided to “state a claim for relief that is plausible
on its face.” Alexander v. United States, 721 F.3d 418, 422 (7th Cir. 2013) (citation omitted).
II. COMPLAINT
Plaintiff explains that in 2007, “nanoneurotechnologies” (sic) in the form of “voice-to-
skull” and “self-assembling nanobots” were released to the public. (ECF 1: pp. 1-2.) These
wireless technologies invade and control a person’s mind and body continuously. (Id. p. 2.)
Plaintiff contends that criminals employ these wireless devices remotely to spy, torture, and hold
their victims hostage. (Id. p. 3.) Plaintiff argues that the Bureau of Prisons, the Illinois
Department of Corrections, and the Department of Justice do not have any policies or safeguards
to prevent illegal uses and abuses caused by nanoneurotechnologies from occurring. (Id.)
To state a claim for relief under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, a plaintiff must allege: 1) a deprivation
of a right secured by the Constitution or laws of the United States, and 2) that the deprivation
was visited upon the plaintiff by a person acting under color of state law. Gomez v. Toledo, 446
U.S. 635, 640 (1980). The court is obliged to give the plaintiff's pro se allegations, however
inartfully pleaded, a liberal construction. Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007).
“A claim is legally frivolous if it is ‘based on an indisputably meritless legal theory.’”
Felton v. City of Chicago, 827 F.3d 632, 635 (7th Cir. 2016) (quoting Neitzke v. Williams, 490
U.S. 319, 327-28 (1989)); see also Edwards v. Snyder, 478 F.3d 827, 830 (7th Cir. 2007) (“[A]
claim may be properly characterized as legally frivolous if it lacks an arguable basis in law or is
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based on an indisputably meritless legal theory.”). However, “[a] complaint cannot be dismissed
under § 1915A as factually frivolous unless it rests on allegations that are clearly baseless,
irrational, fanciful, or delusional.” Echols v. Craig, 855 F.3d 807, 811 (7th Cir. 2017) (reversing
dismissal on allegations that prison dentist sutured part of a broken drill bit into the plaintiff’s
gum); see also Hiler v. Pollard, No. 07-C-863, 2007 WL 4410278, at *2 (E.D. Wis. Dec. 14,
2007) (dismissing as frivolous allegations that chip was placed in plaintiff’s body to monitor and
manipulate body functions).
Liberally construing Plaintiff’s complaint, his claim that unidentified officials at US
Marion and other government agencies failed to implement safeguards to protect him from
wireless technology intended to invade and control his mind and body is wholly incredible and
lacks any legal basis. Accordingly, the Court dismisses Plaintiff’s complaint.
Although the Court may allow Plaintiff to file an amended complaint, it is unnecessary
when, as here, the Court finds that any amendment to the legally frivolous claims reraised in his
initial pleading would be futile. Luevano v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 722 F.3d 1014, 1025 (7th Cir.
2013); see also Gonzalez-Koeneke v. West, 791 F.3d 801, 807 (7th Cir. 2015) (“District courts,
nevertheless, ‘have broad discretion to deny leave to amend where there is undue delay, bad
faith, dilatory motive, repeated failure to cure deficiencies, undue prejudice to the defendants, or
where the amendment would be futile.’”) (quoting Arreola v. Godinez, 546 F.3d 788, 796 (7th
Cir. 2008)).
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED:
1) The Court DISMISSES Plaintiff’s complaint [1] under 28 U.S.C. 1915A(b)(1) for
failure to state a federal claim on which relief may be granted. Any amendment
to the complaint would be futile for the reasons stated. This case is, therefore,
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closed. The Clerk of the Court is directed to enter a judgment pursuant to Fed.
R. Civ. P. 58.
2) Plaintiff’s motion for counsel [4] is rendered MOOT with the entry of the
Court’s Merit Review Order.
3) If Plaintiff wishes to appeal this dismissal, he must file a notice of appeal with
this Court within 30 days of the entry of judgment. Fed. R. App. P. 4(a). A
motion for leave to appeal in forma pauperis should set forth the issues Plaintiff
plans to present on appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 24(a)(1)(C). If Plaintiff chooses to
appeal, he will be liable for the $505 appellate filing fee irrespective of the
outcome of the appeal.
ENTERED July 9, 2021.
s/ Harold A. Baker
___________________________________
HAROLD A. BAKER
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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