Opinion

United States v. Carr

  • 66 F. App'x 478
Court
Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Filed
Jun 3, 2003
Status
Unpublished
On the bench
Motz, Traxler, Gregory
Cited by
1 cases
Authority
More cited than 65.9%

The opinion

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.  No. 02-4326

LENT CHRISTOPHER CARR, II,

Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at Greenville.

Malcolm J. Howard, District Judge.

(CR-99-30-HO)

Submitted: April 21, 2003

Decided: June 3, 2003

Before MOTZ, TRAXLER, and GREGORY, Circuit Judges.

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

COUNSEL

Terry F. Rose, Smithfield, North Carolina, for Appellant. Frank D.

Whitney, United States Attorney, Anne M. Hayes, Assistant United

States Attorney, Christine Witcover Dean, Assistant United States

Attorney, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See

Local Rule 36(c).

2 UNITED STATES v. CARR

OPINION

PER CURIAM:

Lent Christopher Carr, II, appeals from the district court’s order on

remand dismissing Carr’s arson conviction and re-affirming his con-

victions for conspiracy to commit mail fraud and for bank fraud. We

affirm.

Carr’s three convictions arose out of the arson of a building used

as a home and church. He was originally sentenced to a total of 125

months imprisonment and ordered to pay restitution. This court later

vacated Carr’s arson conviction and remanded for a hearing on the

interstate commerce connection regarding the arson count. United

States v. Carr, 271 F.3d 172 (4th Cir. 2001).

After remand, the district court dismissed the arson count, re-

affirmed the other counts, and again sentenced Carr to a total of 125

months of imprisonment. Carr contends that the district court should

have reviewed the federal jurisdiction element and factual basis for all

the offenses, and not just the arson count. Our opinion specifically

limited the scope of the remand to determining whether the Govern-

ment could prove a sufficient factual basis for the interstate commerce

prong of the arson count.

Next, Carr argues that even if review of the other counts was out-

side of the scope of the remand, the district court should have

reviewed those counts due to blatant error. A district court may con-

sider issues foreclosed by the mandate in the following "extraordinary

circumstances": (1) change in controlling legal authority, (2) signifi-

cant new evidence, or (3) a blatant error resulting in serious injustice.

United States v. Bell, 5 F.3d 64, 67 (4th Cir. 1993). We find that the

judgment does not reflect any blatant error.

Next, Carr argues that the district court erred by applying the

guideline for arson when sentencing him for the mail fraud conviction

because his arson conviction was dismissed. However, it is well set-

tled that acquittal of an offense does not preclude a sentence enhance-

ment based upon the same conduct. Monge v. California, 524 U.S.

UNITED STATES v. CARR 3

721, 728 (1998) (holding that double jeopardy principles are inappli-

cable to sentencing proceedings); United States v. Watts, 519 U.S.

148, 157 (1997) (per curiam) (holding that a jury’s verdict of acquittal

does not prevent the sentencing court from considering conduct

underlying the acquitted charge, so long as that conduct has been

proved by a preponderance of the evidence); United States v. Marti-

nez, 136 F.3d 972, 979 (4th Cir. 1998) (same); see also United States

v. Hillary, 106 F.3d 1170, 1172-73 (4th Cir. 1997) (collateral relief

on an 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) conviction does not prevent application of

sentencing enhancement for exactly the same conduct). Moreover,

there is no prohibition against imposing the same sentence upon

remand as originally imposed. See, e.g., Alabama v. Smith, 490 U.S.

794 (1989) (upholding imposition of harsher sentence upon resentenc-

ing after original conviction was successfully challenged on appeal).

We therefore find no error in the sentence.

Finally, Carr argues that the district court erred in re-imposing the

restitution order. Our review of the record discloses that the district

court did not plainly err in re-affirming the restitution in the original

order because Carr agreed in his plea agreement to make restitution

to the victims of his offenses. This court’s prior opinion stated that it

would not vacate the guilty plea or "disturb the plea agreement

between Carr and the Government." Carr, 271 F.3d at 181.

Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s order. We deny Carr’s

motion to act as co-counsel during the appeal. We dispense with oral

argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately pre-

sented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid

the decisional process.

AFFIRMED

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

A word about cookies

We need a few to keep you signed in and the library working. The rest help us see which pages people use and where they get stuck. They stay off unless you say yes.