Maye v. New Haven

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

DISTRICT OF CONNECTICUT

Solomon Maye,

Civil No. 21-CV-00040 (MEG)

Plaintiff,

v.

City of New Haven, Detective Carr, Detective

Folch, and Detective Soto, January 24, 2023

Defendants.

RULING AND ORDER

Before the Court is Defendants’ Second Motion for Reconsideration [ECF No. 144]

contending that there was “clear error” and that this Court “overlooked controlling decisions” on

qualified immunity. This is now Defendants’ third attempt to seek the Court’s permission to file

for summary judgment outside of the scheduling order.1 For the reasons that follow, the Motion

is DENIED.

As set forth in the Order denying Defendants’ Second Motion for Extension of Time for

Defendants to File Motion for Summary Judgment2, that motion was untimely, which was reason

enough to deny the motion. See McGraw–Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC v. Mathrani, 293

F. Supp. 3d 394, 397 (S.D.N.Y. 2018) (citing Cyrus v. City of N.Y., No. 06-CV-4685, 2010 WL

148078, at *2 (E.D.N.Y. Jan. 14, 2010) (collecting cases); and Farez–Espinoza v. Napolitano, No.

1 Plaintiff filed an opposition brief on January 23, 2023. ECF No. 146.

2 Although the Motion was styled as a Second Motion for Extension of Time, the Court

treated it is a Motion for Reconsideration of the Court’s Decision on the First Motion for Extension

of Time Nunc Pro Tunc to File Motion for Summary Judgment.

08-CV-11060, 2009 WL 1118098, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 27, 2009) (collecting cases). On that basis

alone, the instant renewed Reconsideration Motion is denied.

This latest motion was filed by Attorney Alan Dembiczak. The record shows that Attorney

Dembiczak filed an appearance on behalf of Defendants on May 21, 2021 and subsequently filed

the Answer asserting the special defense of qualified immunity. ECF Nos. 22 and 23. Defendants

did not file a Motion to Dismiss in lieu of an Answer. Appended to the Second Motion for

Reconsideration is Attorney Dembiczak’s Affidavit stating that when Corporation Counsel Kevin

Casini filed his appearance on May 23, 2022, that “Attorney Casini took over the actual defense

of this matter.” ECF No. 144-2, at ¶ 6. Attorney Dembiczak states that he has “resumed handling

the defense of this matter on January 10, 2023.” Id., at ¶ 7. These representations explain nothing

and are inconsistent with the record. At all times relevant in this case and without interruption,

Attorney Dembiczak had an appearance in the case, including when Judge Covello entered a

scheduling order for the filing of summary judgment motions. ECF No. 92. And both counsel

had appearances in this case before the expiration of the time in which to file for summary

judgment. ECF Nos. 22, 109. As with the previous motions, Defendants provide no good cause

for their request to file for summary judgment once the deadline for dispositive motions had passed

on a defense that was asserted in their Answer.3

3 Even if the Court were to address the merits of Defendants’ Second Motion for

Reconsideration, it would deny it. Here, Defendants repeatedly argued that issues of fact precluded

entry of summary judgment. See ECF No. 114, at 8 (arguing that “[w]hether the City of New

Haven engages in training its police department members on issues regarding landlord-tenant

disputes is, at the very least, a question for a fact-finder. Therefore, the claim cannot be decided

for the Plaintiff on summary judgment.”); id., at 10 (“While it may be true that the officers in the

instant matter entered the commercial property without warrant or court order . . . . Reading the

facts as alleged in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, summary judgment as to this

[Fourth Amendment] claim must not be granted.”); id., at 11 (“Not only are there no undisputed

facts to support this [Fourteenth Amendment] claim, there are no[] facts asserted as to satisfy this

There is no “clear error” nor has this Court “overlooked controlling decisions” on qualified

immunity. The qualified immunity decisions Defendants cite as the “controlling decisions” were

the law on qualified immunity when the deadline for dispositive motions passed. Further, the

Court is aware that the question of qualified immunity is for the Court. Kerman v. City of New

York, 374 F.3d 93, 108 (2d Cir. 2004) (“The matter of whether a right was clearly established at

the pertinent time is a question of law.”) (citing cases). This case has been scheduled for trial;

Defendants may raise a qualified immunity defense then at which time it will be addressed

appropriately. See e.g. Jones v. Treubig, 963 F.3d 214, 224-25 (2d Cir. 2020) (“The Second Circuit

has set forth the procedure by which district courts should resolve disputes on factual issues at trial

that are relevant to the qualified immunity analysis.”).

For the reasons stated, Defendants’ Second Motion for Reconsideration [ECF No. 144] is

DENIED.

This is not a recommended ruling. The parties consented to the jurisdiction of a Magistrate

Judge on September 30, 2022. ECF No. 120. Appeals may be made directly to the appropriate

United States Court of Appeals. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(c)(3); Fed. R. Civ. P. 73(c).

/s/ Maria E. Garcia, U.S.M.J.

Hon. Maria E. Garcia

United States Magistrate Judge

requirement whatsoever. Therefore, reading the facts as alleged in the light most favorable to the

non-moving party, summary judgment as to this claims must not be granted.”). “Although the

qualified immunity issue should be resolved at the earliest possible stage in litigation, . . . summary

judgment is not appropriate when there are material factual disputes.” Stephenson v. Doe, 332

F.3d 68, 77 (2d Cir. 2003) (citations and quotation marks omitted). “[W]hen unresolved factual

disputes prevent an early disposition of the qualified immunity defense, the better practice is for a

jury to decide what facts the officer faced or perceived on special interrogatories, and for the court

to make the ultimate legal determination of whether qualified immunity attaches on those facts.”

Lee v. McCue, No. 04-CIV-6077 CM, 2007 WL 2230100, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. July 25, 2007).