construing former 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d)
How later courts described this case
- construing former 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d)
Written by the judges who cited it.
The opinion
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8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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11 GREGORY LEON SPATCHER, Case No.: 3:19-cv-2281-JAH-RBM
CDCR #BJ-9222,
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ORDER: (1) DISMISSING CIVIL
Plaintiff,
13 ACTION PURSUANT TO 28 U.S.C. §
vs. 1915A(b)(1); AND (2) DENYING
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MOTION TO PROCEED IN FORMA
15 PAUPERIS AS MOOT
CITY OF OCEANSIDE; BEATRIZ
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GONZALES; JEFFREY BRANDT,
17 Defendants.
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22 Gregory Leon Spatcher (“Plaintiff”), currently incarcerated at the California
23 Institution for Men (“CIM”) in Chino, California and proceeding pro se, has filed a civil
24 rights complaint pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. (See Compl., ECF No. 1). Plaintiff did
25 not prepay the civil filing fee required by 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a) when he filed his
26 Complaint; instead, he filed a Motion to Proceed In Forma Pauperis (“IFP”) pursuant to
27 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a) (ECF No. 2).
28 / / /
1 I. Sua Sponte Screening Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)
2 The Prison Litigation Reform Act (“PLRA”), 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, obligates the
3 Court to review complaints filed by anyone “incarcerated or detained in any facility who
4 is accused of, sentenced for, or adjudicated delinquent for, violations of criminal law or
5 the terms or conditions of parole, probation, pretrial release, or diversionary program,”
6 “as soon as practicable after docketing” and regardless of whether the prisoner prepays
7 filing fees or moves to proceed IFP. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a), (c). Pursuant to this
8 provision of the PLRA, the Court is required to review prisoner complaints which “seek[]
9 redress from a governmental entity or officer or employee of a government entity,” and to
10 dismiss those, or any portion of those, which are “frivolous, malicious, or fail[] to state a
11 claim upon which relief may be granted,” or which “seek monetary relief from a
12 defendant who is immune.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1)-(2); Resnick v. Hayes, 213 F.3d
13 443, 446-47 (9th Cir. 2000); Hamilton v. Brown, 630 F.3d 889, 892 n.3 (9th Cir. 2011).
14 “The purpose of § 1915A is ‘to ensure that the targets of frivolous or malicious suits need
15 not bear the expense of responding.’” Nordstrom v. Ryan, 762 F.3d 903, 920 n.1 (9th Cir.
16 2014) (quoting Wheeler v. Wexford Health Sources, Inc., 689 F.3d 680, 681 (7th Cir.
17 2012)).
18 Plaintiff’s Complaint is subject to sua sponte dismissal pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
19 § 1915A(b)(1) because it is identical and duplicative of another civil action he has filed in
20 this Court. See Spatcher v. Baird, et al., S.D. Cal. Civil Case No. 3:19cv1936-BAS-MSB
21 (“Spatcher I”). A court “‘may take notice of proceedings in other courts, both within and
22 without the federal judicial system, if those proceedings have a direct relation to matters
23 at issue.’” Bias v. Moynihan, 508 F.3d 1212, 1225 (9th Cir. 2007) (quoting Bennett v.
24 Medtronic, Inc., 285 F.3d 801, 803 n.2 (9th Cir. 2002)).
25 In Spatcher I, Plaintiff named Tri City Medical Center and the Oceanside Police
26 Department as Defendants and sought to hold them liable for his claims of inadequate
27 medical care following his arrest on May 7, 2019. See Spatcher I, Compl., ECF No. 1 at
28 5-6. Likewise, in this matter before this Court, Plaintiff names the individual police
1 || officers, along with the City of Oceanside, for alleged inadequate medical care at Tri City
2 Medical Center on May 7, 2019. (See Compl. at 3-4.) The factual allegations in both
3 ||matters are nearly identical and name some of the same Defendants. Thus, the Court
4 || finds that Plaintiffs Complaint filed in this action is duplicative of the pleading he filed
5 Spatcher I.
6 A prisoner’s complaint is considered frivolous under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1) if it
7 |\|“merely repeats pending or previously litigated claims.” Cato v. United States, 70 F.3d
8 1103, 1105 n.2 (9th Cir. 1995) (construing former 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d)) (citations and
9 ||internal quotations omitted). Because Plaintiff has already brought the same claims
10 || presented in the instant action against the same defendants in Spatcher v. Baird, et al.,
11 □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ the Court must dismiss this duplicative and subsequently filed
12 case pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1). See Cato, 70 F.3d at 1105 n.2; Resnick,
13 || 213 F.3d at 446 n.1; see also Adams vy. Cal. Dep’t of Health Servs., 487 F.3d 684, 688-89
14 || (9th Cir. 2007) (“[I]n assessing whether the second action is duplicative of the first, we
15 ||examine whether the causes of action and relief sought, as well as the parties or privies to
16 || the action, are the same.”), overruled on other grounds by Taylor v. Sturgell, 553 U.S.
17 || 880, 904 (2008).
18 ||/II. Conclusion and Order
19 Good cause appearing, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that this civil action is
20 || DISMISSED as duplicative pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1).
21 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Plaintiff's Motion to Proceed In Forma
22 || Pauperis (ECF Doc. No. 2) is DENIED as moot and that this dismissal shall operate
23 || without prejudice. The Clerk shall close the file.
24 || IT IS SO ORDERED.
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26 || Dated: February 13, 2020 VU
27 Yn. John A. Houston
28 Jnited States District Judge
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