Opinion

Calhoun v. Google LLC

Court
District Court, N.D. California
Filed
Jul 15, 2022
Cited by
0 cases
Authority
More cited than 18.8%

The opinion

1

2

3

4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

5 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

6

7 PATRICK CALHOUN, et al., Case No. 20-cv-05146-YGR (SVK)

8 Plaintiffs,

ORDER ON ADMINISTRATIVE

9 MOTIONS FOR LEAVE TO FILE

UNDER SEAL

10 v.

11 Re: Dkt. Nos. 619, 621, 630, 632, 634, 636,

651, 690, 694, 704, 708, 713, 716, 718, 739,

12 GOOGLE LLC, 751, 753, 757, 761, 764

13 Defendant.

14

Before the Court are several administrative motions to file under seal materials associated

15

with discovery disputes in this case. Dkt. 619, 621, 630, 632, 634, 636, 651, 690, 694, 704, 708,

16

713, 716, 718, 739, 751, 753, 757, 761, 764; see also Dkt. 631, 643, 707, 729, 731, 755, 765

17

(declarations in support of motions to seal).

18

Courts recognize a “general right to inspect and copy public records and documents,

19

including judicial records and documents.” Kamakana v. City & Cnty. Of Honolulu, 447 F.3d

20

1172, 1178 (9th Cir. 2006) (quoting Nixon v. Warner Communs., Inc., 435 U.S. 589, 597 & n.7

21

(1978)). A request to seal court records therefore starts with a “strong presumption in favor of

22

access.” Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1178 (quoting Foltz v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 331 F.3d

23 1122, 1135 (9th Cir. 2003)). The standard for overcoming the presumption of public access to

24 court records depends on the purpose for which the records are filed with the court. A party

25 seeking to seal court records relating to motions that are “more than tangentially related to the

26 underlying cause of action” must demonstrate “compelling reasons” that support secrecy. Ctr. For

27 Auto Safety v. Chrysler Grp., 809 F.3d 1092, 1099 (9th Cir. 2016). For records attached to

1 “good cause” standard of Rule 26(c) applies. Id.; see also Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1179. A party

2 moving to seal court records must also comply with the procedures established by Civil Local

3 Rule 79-5.

4 Here, the “good cause” standard applies because the information the parties seek to seal

5 was submitted to the Court in connection with discovery-related motions, rather than a motion that

6 concerns the merits of the case. The Court may reach different conclusions regarding sealing

7 these documents under different standards or in a different context. Having considered the

8 motions to seal, supporting declarations, and the pleadings on file, and good cause appearing, the

9 Court ORDERS as follows:

10 1. Dkt. 619

11

Document Court’s Ruling on Reason(s) for Court’s Ruling

12 Sought to be Motion to Seal

Sealed

13

Google LLC’s GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed contains

14 Objections to portions at: Google’s confidential and proprietary information

Special Master’s regarding sensitive features of Google’s internal

15 Report and Pages: 3:3-7, 3:10- systems and operations, including various types of

Recommendation 19, 4:1-19, 5:1-18, Google’s internal projects, data signals, and logs

16

on Referred 6:1, 6:5-17, 7:1-3, and their proprietary functionalities, that Google

17 Discovery Issues 7:6, 7:9, 7:11, 7:13- maintains as confidential in the ordinary course of

(Preservation 14, 7:16-18, 8:1-3, its business and is not generally known to the

18 Plan) 8:5-7, 8:9-11, 8:14- public or Google’s competitors. Such confidential

15, 8:17-19, 9:1-3, and proprietary information reveals Google’s

19 9:5-7, 9:9-11, 9:13- internal strategies, system designs, and business

19, 10:1-18, 11:1-11 practices for operating and maintaining many of its

20

services. Public disclosure of such confidential and

21 proprietary information could affect Google’s

competitive standing as competitors may alter

22 their systems and practices relating to competing

products. It may also place Google at an increased

23 risk of cybersecurity threats, as third parties may

seek to use the information to compromise

24

Google’s internal practices relating to competing

25 products.

26

27

2. Dkt. 621, 630; see also Dkt. 631

1

2 Document Court’s Ruling on Reason(s) for Court’s Ruling

Sought to be Motion to Seal

3

Sealed

4 Plaintiffs’ GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed contains

Objections to portions at: Google’s confidential and proprietary information

5 (and Motion to regarding sensitive features of Google’s internal

Modify) the Pages 3:4, 3:8, 5:9- systems and operations, including various types of

6

Special Master’s 10, 5:14, 5:22-24, Google’s internal projects, data signals, and logs,

7 Sealed 6:1-2, 6:10, 6:14 and their proprietary functionalities, as well as

Recommendation internal metrics, that Google maintains as

8 s and Order Dated confidential in the ordinary course of its business

April 4, 2022 and is not generally known to the public or

9 (Dkt. 604) Google’s competitors. Such confidential and

proprietary information reveals Google’s internal

10

strategies, system designs, and business practices

11 for operating and maintaining many of its services.

Public disclosure of such confidential and

12 proprietary information could affect Google’s

competitive standing as competitors may alter

13 their systems and practices relating to competing

products. It may also place Google at an increased

14

risk of cybersecurity threats, as third parties may

15 seek to use the information to compromise

Google’s internal practices relating to competing

16 products.

Exhibit A1 - Joint GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed contains

17 Submission re portions at: Google’s confidential and proprietary information

Preservation regarding sensitive features of Google’s internal

18

Proposal PDF Pages 2-7, 10 systems and operations, including various types of

19 Google’s internal projects, data signals, and logs

and their proprietary functionalities, that Google

20 maintains as confidential in the ordinary course of

its business and is not generally known to the

21 public or Google’s competitors. Such confidential

and proprietary information reveals Google’s

22

internal strategies, system designs, and business

23 practices for operating and maintaining many of its

services. Public disclosure of such confidential and

24 proprietary information could affect Google’s

competitive standing as competitors may alter

25

their systems and practices relating to competing

26 products. It may also place Google at an increased

risk of cybersecurity threats, as third parties may

27 seek to use the information to compromise

Google’s internal practices relating to competing

Exhibit A2 - GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed contains

1

Declaration of portions at: Google’s confidential and proprietary information

2 Zubair Shafiq regarding sensitive features of Google’s internal

ISO Plaintiff’s Pages 1:17-18, 1:19, systems and operations, including various types of

3 Objections to and 1:27, 2:7-14, 2:18, Google’s internal projects, identifiers, data signals,

Motion to Modify 2:22-23, 2:25, 2:27, and logs, and their proprietary functionalities, as

4 Special Master’s 3:1-3, 3:17 well as internal metrics, that Google maintains as

April 4, 2022 confidential in the ordinary course of its business

5

Report and and is not generally known to the public or

6 Recommendation Google’s competitors. Such confidential and

s proprietary information reveals Google’s internal

7 strategies, system designs, and business practices

for operating and maintaining many of its services.

8 Public disclosure of such confidential and

proprietary information could affect Google’s

9

competitive standing as competitors may alter

10 their systems and practices relating to competing

products. It may also place Google at an increased

11 risk of cybersecurity threats, as third parties may

seek to use the information to compromise

12 Google’s internal practices relating to competing

products.

13

3. Dkt. 632; see also Dkt. 643

14

15

Document Sought Court’s Ruling on Reason(s) for Court’s Ruling

16 to be Sealed Motion to Seal

Plaintiffs’ GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

17 Response to portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

Google’s proprietary information regarding sensitive

18

Objections to Pages 1:6-8, 1:11, 11:19, features of Google’s internal systems and

19 Special Master’s 1:21, 1:23, 1:27, 2:1, 2:9- operations, including various types of

Sealed 11, 2:16, 2:18, 2:20, Google’s internal projects, data signals, and

20 Recommendations 2:23, 2:25, 2:27-28, 3:1- logs, and their proprietary functionalities, as

and Order Dated 3, 3:5-6, 3:8, 3:10, 3:12- well as internal metrics, that Google

21 April 4, 2022 13, 3:15-22, 3:24-25, maintains as confidential in the ordinary

3:27-28, 4:1-23, 4:25-28, course of its business and is not generally

22

5:1-13, 5:16, 5:22-27, known to the public or Google’s competitors.

23 6:1-2, 6:6, 6:8, 6:10-11, Such confidential and proprietary

6:12, 6:14-27, 7:1-11, information reveals Google’s internal

24 7:14322, 7:28, 8:1-2, strategies, system designs, and business

8:15, 8:17 practices for operating and maintaining many

25 of its services. Public disclosure of such

confidential and proprietary information

26

could affect Google’s competitive standing as

27 competitors may alter their systems and

practices relating to competing products. It

cybersecurity threats, as third parties may

1

seek to use the information to compromise

2 Google’s internal practices relating to

competing products.

3 Declaration of GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

Zubair Shafiq in portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

4 Support of proprietary information regarding sensitive

Plaintiffs’ response Pages 2:7, 2:10, 2:13-17, features of Google’s internal systems and

5

to Google’s 2:24-25, 3:1-3, 3:5-7, operations, including various types of

6 Objections to 3:10-12, 3:14, 3:16-27, Google’s internal projects, data signals, and

Special Master’s 4:1-27, 5:1, 5:3, 5:7-10, logs and their proprietary functionalities, that

7 April 4, 2022 5:13, 5:15-20, 5:22-24, Google maintains as confidential in the

Report and 5:26-27, 6:2, 6:4-26, ordinary course of its business and is not

8 Recommendations 6:27, 7:1-10 generally known to the public or Google’s

competitors. Such confidential and

9

proprietary information reveals Google’s

10 internal strategies, system designs, and

business practices for operating and

11 maintaining many of its services. Public

disclosure of such confidential and

12 proprietary information could affect Google’s

competitive standing as competitors may

13

alter their systems and practices relating to

14 competing products. It may also place

Google at an increased risk of cybersecurity

15 threats, as third parties may seek to use the

information to compromise Google’s internal

16

practices relating to competing products.

17

18

4. Dkt. 634

19

20 Document Sought Court’s Ruling on Reason(s) for Court’s Ruling

to be Sealed Motion to Seal

21 Google’s GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

Responses portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

22 proprietary information regarding sensitive

Pages: 1:19-21, 1:23-26, features of Google’s internal systems and

23

2:17, 2:20-23, 3:9, 3:22- operations, including various types of

24 23, 4:1-2, 4:4-6, 4:8-9, Google’s internal projects, data signals, and

4:21-23, 4:27-28, 5:28, logs and their proprietary functionalities, that

25 6:1-4, 6:14-15, 7:15-18, Google maintains as confidential in the

7:24-26, 8:2-6 ordinary course of its business and is not

26 generally known to the public or Google’s

competitors. Such confidential and

27

proprietary information reveals Google’s

business practices for operating and

1

maintaining many of its services. Public

2 disclosure of such confidential and

proprietary information could affect Google’s

3 competitive standing as competitors may

alter their systems and practices relating to

4 competing products. It may also place

Google at an increased risk of cybersecurity

5

threats, as third parties may seek to use the

6 information to compromise Google’s internal

practices relating to competing products.

7 Trebicka Exhibit 1 GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

8 proprietary information regarding sensitive

Pages: Redacted in its features of Google’s internal systems and

9

Entirety operations, including various types of

10 Google’s internal projects, data signals, and

logs and their proprietary functionalities, that

11 Google maintains as confidential in the

ordinary course of its business and is not

12 generally known to the public or Google’s

competitors. Such confidential and

13

proprietary information reveals Google’s

14 internal strategies, system designs, and

business practices for operating and

15 maintaining many of its services. Public

disclosure of such confidential and

16

proprietary information could affect Google’s

17 competitive standing as competitors may

alter their systems and practices relating to

18 competing products. It may also place

Google at an increased risk of cybersecurity

19 threats, as third parties may seek to use the

information to compromise Google’s internal

20

practices relating to competing products.

21 Trebicka Exhibit 2 GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

22 proprietary information regarding sensitive

Pages: Redacted in its features of Google’s internal systems and

23 Entirety operations, including various types of

Google’s internal projects, data signals, and

24

logs and their proprietary functionalities, that

25 Google maintains as confidential in the

ordinary course of its business and is not

26 generally known to the public or Google’s

competitors. Such confidential and

27 proprietary information reveals Google’s

business practices for operating and

1

maintaining many of its services. Public

2 disclosure of such confidential and

proprietary information could affect Google’s

3 competitive standing as competitors may

alter their systems and practices relating to

4 competing products. It may also place

Google at an increased risk of cybersecurity

5

threats, as third parties may seek to use the

6 information to compromise Google’s internal

practices relating to competing products.

7 Harting GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

Declaration portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

8 proprietary information regarding sensitive

Pages: 1:20-21, 1:23-24, features of Google’s internal systems and

9

2:4-6, 2:12-14, 2:16-28, operations, including various types of

10 3:1-20. 3:22-24, 3:26-27, Google’s internal projects, data signals, and

4:1-5, 4:7-9, 4;11-22, logs and their proprietary functionalities, that

11 4:28, 5:1-2, 5:4-6 Google maintains as confidential in the

ordinary course of its business and is not

12 generally known to the public or Google’s

competitors. Such confidential and

13

proprietary information reveals Google’s

14 internal strategies, system designs, and

business practices for operating and

15 maintaining many of its services. Public

disclosure of such confidential and

16

proprietary information could affect Google’s

17 competitive standing as competitors may

alter their systems and practices relating to

18 competing products. It may also place

Google at an increased risk of cybersecurity

19 threats, as third parties may seek to use the

information to compromise Google’s internal

20

practices relating to competing products.

21 ////

22 ////

23 ////

24 ////

25 ////

26 ////

27 ////

5. Dkt. 636

1

2 Document Sought Court’s Ruling on Reason(s) for Court’s Ruling

to be Sealed Motion to Seal

3

Dkt. No. 632-2: GRANTED as to The proposed redactions are narrowly

4 Plaintiffs’ Response redactions on Page 6, tailored and seek to protect only material that

to Google’s lines 15-16 summarizes, reflects, or otherwise discusses

5 Objections to the Plaintiffs’ browsing history and related data

Special Master’s and information, which Plaintiffs have not

6

Sealed made otherwise available to the public.

7 Recommendations

and Order Dated

8 April 4, 2022 (Dkt.

No. 604)

9 Dkt. No. 632-4: GRANTED as to The proposed redactions are narrowly

Supplemental redactions on Page 6, tailored and seek to protect only material that

10

Declaration of Dr. line 5 summarizes, reflects, or otherwise discusses

11 Zubair Shafiq Plaintiffs’ browsing history and related data

and information, which Plaintiffs have not

12 made otherwise available to the public.

13 6. Dkt. 651

14

Document Sought Court’s Ruling on Reason(s) for Court’s Ruling

15 to be Sealed Motion to Seal

Google’s Response GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

16

portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

17 proprietary information regarding sensitive

Page 2 Lines 7, 14, 16, features of Google’s internal systems and

18 17, 21, 25; Page 3 Lines operations, including various types of

1-3, 6, 8, 11-12, 13, 16, Google’s internal projects, data signals, and

19

18, 20, 26-27; Page 4 logs, and their proprietary functionalities, that

20 Lines 1, 3, 4, 6, 11, 13, Google maintains as confidential in the

16, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24; ordinary course of its business and is not

21 Page 5 Line 6. generally known to the public or Google’s

competitors. Such confidential and

22 proprietary information reveals Google’s

internal strategies, system designs, and

23

business practices for operating and

24 maintaining many of its services. Public

disclosure of such confidential and

25 proprietary information could affect Google’s

competitive standing as competitors may

26 alter their systems and practices relating to

competing products. It may also place

27

Google at an increased risk of cybersecurity

information to compromise Google’s internal

1

practices relating to competing products.

2 Trebicka GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

Declaration Report portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

3 and proprietary information regarding sensitive

Recommendations Page 1 Lines 17-18, 25- features of Google’s internal systems and

4 27; Page 2 Lines 3, 11- operations, including various types of

12. Google’s internal projects and logs and their

5

proprietary functionalities, that Google

6 maintains as confidential in the ordinary

course of its business and is not generally

7 known to the public or Google’s competitors.

Such confidential and proprietary

8 information reveals Google’s internal

strategies, system designs, and business

9

practices for operating and maintaining many

10 of its services. Public disclosure of such

confidential and proprietary information

11 could affect Google’s competitive standing as

competitors may alter their systems and

12 practices relating to competing products. It

may also place Google at an increased risk of

13

cybersecurity threats, as third parties may

14 seek to use the information to compromise

Google’s internal practices relating to

15 competing products.

Trebicka Exhibit 2 GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

16

portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

17 proprietary information regarding sensitive

Page 2 Line 2; Page 3 features of Google’s internal systems and

18 Lines 14, 15, 16, 18. operations, including various types of

Google’s internal projects, data signals, and

19 logs, and their proprietary functionalities, that

Google maintains as confidential in the

20

ordinary course of its business and is not

21 generally known to the public or Google’s

competitors. Such confidential and

22 proprietary information reveals Google’s

internal strategies, system designs, and

23 business practices for operating and

maintaining many of its services. Public

24

disclosure of such confidential and

25 proprietary information could affect Google’s

competitive standing as competitors may

26 alter their systems and practices relating to

competing products. It may also place

27 Google at an increased risk of cybersecurity

information to compromise Google’s internal

1

practices relating to competing products.

2 Trebicka Exhibit 3 GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

3 proprietary information regarding sensitive

Pages 1, 2. features of Google’s internal systems and

4 operations, including various types of

Google’s internal projects, data signals, and

5

logs, and their proprietary functionalities, that

6 Google maintains as confidential in the

ordinary course of its business and is not

7 generally known to the public or Google’s

competitors. Such confidential and

8 proprietary information reveals Google’s

internal strategies, system designs, and

9

business practices for operating and

10 maintaining many of its services. Public

disclosure of such confidential and

11 proprietary information could affect Google’s

competitive standing as competitors may

12 alter their systems and practices relating to

competing products. It may also place

13

Google at an increased risk of cybersecurity

14 threats, as third parties may seek to use the

information to compromise Google’s internal

15 practices relating to competing products.

Trebicka Exhibit 4 GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

16

document in its entirety. contains Google’s confidential and

17 proprietary information regarding sensitive

features of Google’s internal systems and

18 operations, including various types of

Google’s internal projects, data signals, and

19 logs, and their proprietary functionalities, that

Google maintains as confidential in the

20

ordinary course of its business and is not

21 generally known to the public or Google’s

competitors. Such confidential and

22 proprietary information reveals Google’s

internal strategies, system designs, and

23 business practices for operating and

maintaining many of its services. Public

24

disclosure of such confidential and

25 proprietary information could affect Google’s

competitive standing as competitors may

26 alter their systems and practices relating to

competing products. It may also place

27 Google at an increased risk of cybersecurity

information to compromise Google’s internal

1

practices relating to competing products.

2 Trebicka Exhibit 5 GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

document in its entirety. contains Google’s confidential and

3 proprietary information regarding sensitive

features of Google’s internal systems and

4 operations, including various types of

Google’s internal projects, data signals, and

5

logs, and their proprietary functionalities, that

6 Google maintains as confidential in the

ordinary course of its business and is not

7 generally known to the public or Google’s

competitors. Such confidential and

8 proprietary information reveals Google’s

internal strategies, system designs, and

9

business practices for operating and

10 maintaining many of its services. Public

disclosure of such confidential and

11 proprietary information could affect Google’s

competitive standing as competitors may

12 alter their systems and practices relating to

competing products. It may also place

13

Google at an increased risk of cybersecurity

14 threats, as third parties may seek to use the

information to compromise Google’s internal

15 practices relating to competing products.

Trebicka Exhibit 6 GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

16

portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

17 proprietary information regarding sensitive

Pages 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. features of Google’s internal systems and

18 operations, including various types of

Google’s internal projects, data signals, and

19 logs, and their proprietary functionalities, that

Google maintains as confidential in the

20

ordinary course of its business and is not

21 generally known to the public or Google’s

competitors. Such confidential and

22 proprietary information reveals Google’s

internal strategies, system designs, and

23 business practices for operating and

maintaining many of its services. Public

24

disclosure of such confidential and

25 proprietary information could affect Google’s

competitive standing as competitors may

26 alter their systems and practices relating to

competing products. It may also place

27 Google at an increased risk of cybersecurity

information to compromise Google’s internal

1

practices relating to competing products.

2 Trebicka Exhibit 7 GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

3 proprietary information regarding sensitive

Pages 1, 2. features of Google’s internal systems and

4 operations, including various types of

Google’s internal projects, data signals, and

5

logs, and their proprietary functionalities, that

6 Google maintains as confidential in the

ordinary course of its business and is not

7 generally known to the public or Google’s

competitors. Such confidential and

8 proprietary information reveals Google’s

internal strategies, system designs, and

9

business practices for operating and

10 maintaining many of its services. Public

disclosure of such confidential and

11 proprietary information could affect Google’s

competitive standing as competitors may

12 alter their systems and practices relating to

competing products. It may also place

13

Google at an increased risk of cybersecurity

14 threats, as third parties may seek to use the

information to compromise Google’s internal

15 practices relating to competing products.

Trebicka Exhibit 8 GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

16

portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

17 proprietary information regarding sensitive

Page 2 Lines 12-15; Page features of Google’s internal systems and

18 3 Lines 7-10. operations, including various types of

Google’s internal projects, data signals, and

19 logs, and their proprietary functionalities, that

Google maintains as confidential in the

20

ordinary course of its business and is not

21 generally known to the public or Google’s

competitors. Such confidential and

22 proprietary information reveals Google’s

internal strategies, system designs, and

23 business practices for operating and

maintaining many of its services. Public

24

disclosure of such confidential and

25 proprietary information could affect Google’s

competitive standing as competitors may

26 alter their systems and practices relating to

competing products. It may also place

27 Google at an increased risk of cybersecurity

information to compromise Google’s internal

1

practices relating to competing products.

2 Trebicka Exhibit 9 GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

3 proprietary information regarding sensitive

Page 1. features of Google’s internal systems and

4 operations, including various types of

Google’s internal projects, data signals, and

5

logs, and their proprietary functionalities, that

6 Google maintains as confidential in the

ordinary course of its business and is not

7 generally known to the public or Google’s

competitors. Such confidential and

8 proprietary information reveals Google’s

internal strategies, system designs, and

9

business practices for operating and

10 maintaining many of its services. Public

disclosure of such confidential and

11 proprietary information could affect Google’s

competitive standing as competitors may

12 alter their systems and practices relating to

competing products. It may also place

13

Google at an increased risk of cybersecurity

14 threats, as third parties may seek to use the

information to compromise Google’s internal

15 practices relating to competing products.

Trebicka Exhibit 10 GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

16

portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

17 proprietary information regarding sensitive

Pages 1-2. features of Google’s internal systems and

18 operations, including various types of

Google’s internal projects, data signals, and

19 logs, and their proprietary functionalities, that

Google maintains as confidential in the

20

ordinary course of its business and is not

21 generally known to the public or Google’s

competitors. Such confidential and

22 proprietary information reveals Google’s

internal strategies, system designs, and

23 business practices for operating and

maintaining many of its services. Public

24

disclosure of such confidential and

25 proprietary information could affect Google’s

competitive standing as competitors may

26 alter their systems and practices relating to

competing products. It may also place

27 Google at an increased risk of cybersecurity

information to compromise Google’s internal

1

practices relating to competing products.

2

7. Dkt. 690; see also Dkt. 707

3

4 Documents Court’s Ruling on Reason(s) for Court’s Ruling

Sought to be Motion to Seal

5 Sealed

Plaintiffs’ GRANTED as to the Narrowly tailored to protect confidential

6 Objections and portions at: technical information regarding sensitive

Motion to Modify features of Google’s internal systems and

7

Special Master 1:9-11, 1:17, 1:19, 5:18- operations, including the various types of

8 R&R Re: Modified 20, 5:23-24, 6:2, 6:8, data sources which include information

Preservation Plan 6:10, 6:18, 6:21-22, 7:1, related to Google’s internal project, data

9 (Dkt. 665) 7:3-5, 7:8, 7:23, 8:2-3, signals, and logs and their proprietary

8:17-19, 8:22-24, 9:1-4, functionalities, that Google maintains as

10

9:6, 9:9-12, 9:13-21, confidential in the ordinary course of its

9:27, 10:8-10 business and is not generally known to the

11

public or Google’s competitors.

12

13

Declaration of GRANTED as to the Narrowly tailored to protect confidential

14 David Straite in portions at: technical information regarding sensitive

Support of features of Google’s internal systems and

15 Plaintiffs’ 1:14-15, 1:17-21 operations, including the various types of

Objections and data sources which include information

16

Motion to Modify related to Google’s internal project, data

17 signals, and logs and their proprietary

functionalities, that Google maintains as

18 confidential in the ordinary course of its

business and is not generally known to the

19 public or Google’s competitors.

Exhibit A (GOOG- GRANTED as to the Narrowly tailored to protect confidential

20

CALH-01170421) portions at: technical information regarding sensitive

21 features of Google’s internal systems and

Redacted in its entirety operations, including the various types of

22 data sources which include information

related to Google’s internal data signals and

23 logs and their proprietary functionalities,

that Google maintains as confidential in the

24

ordinary course of its business and is not

25 generally known to the public or Google’s

competitors.

26 Exhibit B (GOOG- GRANTED as to the Narrowly tailored to protect confidential

CABR-00893711) portions at: technical information regarding sensitive

27

features of Google’s internal systems and

data sources which include information

1

related to proprietary functionalities of

2 Google’s services, that Google maintains as

confidential in the ordinary course of its

3 business and is not generally known to the

public or Google’s competitors.

4 Exhibit C (GOOG- GRANTED as to the Narrowly tailored to protect confidential

CABR-00096597) portions at: technical information regarding sensitive

5

features of Google’s internal systems and

6 Redacted in its entirety operations, including the various types of

data sources which include information

7 related to Google’s internal projects and

services, and their proprietary

8 functionalities, that Google maintains as

confidential in the ordinary course of its

9

business and is not generally known to the

10 public or Google’s competitors.

11 8. Dkt. 694

12

Documents Court’s Ruling on Reason(s) for Court’s Ruling

13 Sought to be Motion to Seal

Sealed

14

Google’s GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

15 Objections to portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

Special Master’s proprietary information regarding sensitive

16 Report and Pages: 2:12-15, 2:19-20, features of Google’s internal systems and

Recommendation 2:22-27, 3:1-2, 3:7-14, operations, including various types of internal

17 Regarding Calhoun 3:16-17, 3:19-20, 3:22- databases and their proprietary

Modified 23, 3:26-27, 4:2-7, 4:9- functionalities, data size, as well as internal

18

Preservation Plan 11, 4:17-20, 4:27-28, 5:1- metrics, that Google maintains as confidential

19 (Dkts. 665, 666) 5, 5:7, 5:23-28, 6:1, 6:3- in the ordinary course of its business and is

4, 6:7, 6:9, 6:14-18. 6:20, not generally known to the public or Google’s

20 6:22, 7:1, 7:20-21, 7:23- competitors. Such confidential and

24, 7:27. proprietary information reveals Google’s

21 internal strategies, system designs, and

business practices for operating and

22

maintaining many of its services. Public

23 disclosure of such confidential and

proprietary information could affect Google’s

24 competitive standing as competitors may alter

their systems and practices relating to

25 competing products. It may also place Google

at an increased risk of cybersecurity threats,

26

as third parties may seek to use the

27 information to compromise Google’s internal

practices relating to competing products.

Declaration of GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

1

Patrick Quaid portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

2 proprietary information regarding sensitive

Pages: 1:11, 1:13, 1:15, features of Google’s internal systems and

3 1:19-20, 1:25, 2:5-6. 2:9, operations, including various types of internal

2:14-20, 2:22-28, 3:3-6, databases and their proprietary

4 3:9-12. functionalities, data size, as well as internal

metrics, that Google maintains as confidential

5

in the ordinary course of its business and is

6 not generally known to the public or Google’s

competitors. Such confidential and

7 proprietary information reveals Google’s

internal strategies, system designs, and

8 business practices for operating and

maintaining many of its services. Public

9

disclosure of such confidential and

10 proprietary information could affect Google’s

competitive standing as competitors may alter

11 their systems and practices relating to

competing products. It may also place Google

12 at an increased risk of cybersecurity threats,

as third parties may seek to use the

13

information to compromise Google’s internal

14 practices relating to competing products.

15 9. Dkt. 704

16 Documents Court’s Ruling on Reason(s) for Court’s Ruling

Sought to be Motion to Seal

17

Sealed

18 Google LLC’s GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

Administrative portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

19 Motion for proprietary information regarding sensitive

Clarification of Pages: 2:14, 2:16-17, features of Google’s internal systems and

20 June 13, 2022 2:21, 2:22, 2:24, 3:23, operations, including various types of internal

Discovery Order 4:6, 4:12, 4:13, 4:22 logs and databases and their proprietary

21

(Dkt. 700) structures and functionalities, that Google

22 maintains as confidential in the ordinary

course of its business and is not generally

23 known to the public or Google’s competitors.

Such confidential and proprietary information

24 reveals Google’s internal strategies, system

designs, and business practices for operating

25

and maintaining many of its services. Public

26 disclosure of such confidential and

proprietary information could affect Google’s

27 competitive standing as competitors may alter

at an increased risk of cybersecurity threats,

1

as third parties may seek to use the

2 information to compromise Google’s internal

practices relating to competing products.

3

10. Dkt. 708; see also Dkt. 729

4

Documents Court’s Ruling on Reason(s) for Court’s Ruling

5

Sought to be Motion to Seal

6 Sealed

Plaintiffs’ GRANTED as to: The information requested to be sealed

7 Response to Portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

Google’s proprietary information regarding sensitive

8 Objections (Dkt. Pages 1:3, 1:6, 1:23, 1:26, features of Google’s internal systems and

No. 695) to Special 2:2, 2:5-7, 2:9, 2:12, 2:15, operations, including internal data signals,

9 Master’s Modified 2:18-19, 2:21, 2:24, 2:26- logs, and their proprietary functionalities, that

10 Preservation Plan 28, 3:1, 3:4, 3:6-8, 3:17-18, Google maintains as confidential in the

(Dkt. Nos. 665, 4:1, 4:3-17, 4:19-20, 4:26, ordinary course of its business and is not

4:28-5:1, 5:3, 5:6, 5:12-16,

11 666) generally known to the public or Google’s

5:18-19, 5:21-22, 5:26

competitors. Such confidential and

12 proprietary information reveals Google’s

internal strategies, system designs, and

13

business practices for operating and

14 maintaining many of its services. Public

disclosure of such confidential and

15 proprietary information could affect Google’s

competitive standing as competitors may

16 alter their systems and practices relating to

competing products. It may also place

17

Google at an increased risk of cybersecurity

18 threats, as third parties may seek to use the

information to compromise Google’s internal

19 practices relating to competing products.

Declaration of GRANTED as to: The information requested to be sealed

20

David Straite in Portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

21 Support of proprietary information regarding sensitive

Plaintiffs’ Pages 1:12, 1:14 features of Google’s internal systems and

22 Response to operations, including internal logs, that

Google’s Google maintains as confidential in the

23 Objections (Dkt. ordinary course of its business and is not

No. 695) generally known to the public or Google’s

24

competitors. Such confidential and

25 proprietary information reveals Google’s

internal strategies, system designs, and

26 business practices for operating and

maintaining many of its services. Public

27 disclosure of such confidential and

competitive standing as competitors may

1

alter their systems and practices relating to

2 competing products. It may also place

Google at an increased risk of cybersecurity

3 threats, as third parties may seek to use the

information to compromise Google’s internal

4 practices relating to competing products.

Exhibit A GRANTED as to: The information requested to be sealed

5

(8/4/21 Harting Depo Portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

6 Tr. Excerpts) proprietary information regarding sensitive

Pages 15:8, 139:11, 139:15, features of Google’s internal systems and

7 139:20, 139:24, 140:6, operations, including internal data signals,

140:8, 140:12, 140:19-21, logs, and their proprietary functionalities, that

8 140:25-141:2, 141:9, Google maintains as confidential in the

141:16-17, 264:14-15, ordinary course of its business and is not

9 264:19, 264:23, 265:1-2,

generally known to the public or Google’s

265:6, 265:8, 265:16,

10 265:19 competitors. Such confidential and

proprietary information reveals Google’s

11 internal strategies, system designs, and

business practices for operating and

12 maintaining many of its services. Public

disclosure of such confidential and

13

proprietary information could affect Google’s

14 competitive standing as competitors may

alter their systems and practices relating to

15 competing products. It may also place

Google at an increased risk of cybersecurity

16

threats, as third parties may seek to use the

17 information to compromise Google’s internal

practices relating to competing products.

18 Exhibit B GRANTED as to: The information requested to be sealed

(5/11/22 Google Portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

19 Letter to SM) proprietary information regarding sensitive

Pages 1-5 features of Google’s internal systems and

20

operations, including various internal projects,

21 data signals, logs, and their proprietary

functionalities, that Google maintains as

22 confidential in the ordinary course of its

business and is not generally known to the

23 public or Google’s competitors. Such

confidential and proprietary information

24

reveals Google’s internal strategies, system

25 designs, and business practices for operating

and maintaining many of its services. Public

26 disclosure of such confidential and

proprietary information could affect Google’s

27 competitive standing as competitors may

competing products. It may also place

1

Google at an increased risk of cybersecurity

2 threats, as third parties may seek to use the

information to compromise Google’s internal

3 practices relating to competing products.

Exhibit C GRANTED as to: The information requested to be sealed

4 (Exhibit 11 from Portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

4/9/21 Monsees proprietary information regarding sensitive

5

Deposition) Pages 1-2 features of Google’s internal systems and

6 operations, including various internal projects,

data signals, logs, and their proprietary

7 functionalities, that Google maintains as

confidential in the ordinary course of its

8 business and is not generally known to the

public or Google’s competitors. Such

9

confidential and proprietary information

10 reveals Google’s internal strategies, system

designs, and business practices for operating

11 and maintaining many of its services. Public

disclosure of such confidential and

12 proprietary information could affect Google’s

competitive standing as competitors may

13

alter their systems and practices relating to

14 competing products. It may also place

Google at an increased risk of cybersecurity

15 threats, as third parties may seek to use the

information to compromise Google’s internal

16 practices relating to competing products.

17

11. Dkt. 713

18

19 Documents Court’s Ruling on Reason(s) for Court’s Ruling

Sought to be Motion to Seal

20 Sealed

Google’s Response GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

21

to Plaintiffs’ portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

Objections to proprietary information regarding sensitive

22

Special Master’s Pages: 1:12, 1:15-19, features of Google’s internal systems and

23 Report and 2:21-23, 3:9-15, 4:13-20, operations, including various types of

Recommendation 4:25, 5:1, 5:6-9, 5:17, Google’s internal projects, data signals, and

24 re Calhoun 5:24, 5:26-27, 6:2-3, 6:7, logs and their proprietary functionalities, that

Modified 6:9, 6:13, 6:16-25, 7:6-9, Google maintains as confidential in the

25

Preservation Plan 7:12-13, 7:15-19, 7:24- ordinary course of its business and is not

26 25, 8:1, 8:3-9, 8:11-14, generally known to the public or Google’s

8:18, 8:21-26, 9;11, 9:14- competitors. Such confidential and

27 28, 9:2-28, 10:2-28, 11:2- proprietary information reveals Google’s

28, 13:2, 13:14, 13:16- internal strategies, system designs, and

18, 13:20, 13:23-27, maintaining many of its services. Public

1

14:2-5 disclosure of such confidential and

2 proprietary information could affect Google’s

competitive standing as competitors may alter

3 their systems and practices relating to

competing products. It may also place Google

4 at an increased risk of cybersecurity threats,

as third parties may seek to use the

5

information to compromise Google’s internal

6 practices relating to competing products.

Declaration of GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

7 Bryant Chan portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

proprietary information regarding sensitive

8 Pages: 1:19-20, 1:28, features of Google’s internal systems and

2:8-9, 2:13-27, 3:2-3, operations, including various types of

9

3:8-12 Google’s internal projects, data signals, and

10 logs and their proprietary functionalities, that

Google maintains as confidential in the

11 ordinary course of its business and is not

generally known to the public or Google’s

12 competitors. Such confidential and

proprietary information reveals Google’s

13

internal strategies, system designs, and

14 business practices for operating and

maintaining many of its services. Public

15 disclosure of such confidential and

proprietary information could affect Google’s

16

competitive standing as competitors may alter

17 their systems and practices relating to

competing products. It may also place Google

18 at an increased risk of cybersecurity threats,

as third parties may seek to use the

19 information to compromise Google’s internal

practices relating to competing products.

20

Declaration of GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

21 Tracy Gao portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

proprietary information regarding sensitive

22 Pages: 1:8, 1:13-14, 1:24, features of Google’s internal systems and

1:28, 2:2-10, 2:13-15 operations, including various types of

23 Google’s internal projects, data signals, and

logs and their proprietary functionalities, that

24

Google maintains as confidential in the

25 ordinary course of its business and is not

generally known to the public or Google’s

26 competitors. Such confidential and

proprietary information reveals Google’s

27 internal strategies, system designs, and

maintaining many of its services. Public

1

disclosure of such confidential and

2 proprietary information could affect Google’s

competitive standing as competitors may alter

3 their systems and practices relating to

competing products. It may also place Google

4 at an increased risk of cybersecurity threats,

as third parties may seek to use the

5

information to compromise Google’s internal

6 practices relating to competing products.

7 12. Dkt. 716; see also Dkt. 731

8 Documents Court’s Ruling on Reason(s) for Court’s Ruling

Sought to be Motion to Seal

9

Sealed

10 Plaintiffs’ Response DENIED as to Redacted Google states that there is no Google

Portions at 3:11-13; 4:1-3 confidential information that needs to be

to Google’s Motion

11 sealed in Plaintiffs’ Response to Google’s

for Clarification

Motion for Clarification. Dkt. 731 ¶ 3.

12 (Dkt. 705) of the

Court’s Third Order

13 Compelling Google

to Produce the

14 Named Plaintiff

Data (Dkt. 700)

15

16

13. Dkt. 718

17

Documents Sought Court’s Ruling on Reason(s) for Court’s Ruling

18 to be Sealed Motion to Seal

Google’s Page 2 Lines 10, 13, 17, The information requested to be sealed

19

Supplement 19, 22 contains Google’s confidential and

20 proprietary information regarding sensitive

features of Google’s internal systems and

21 operations, including logs, and their

proprietary functionalities, that Google

22 maintains as confidential in the ordinary

course of its business and is not generally

23

known to the public or Google’s competitors.

24 Such confidential and proprietary

information reveals Google’s internal

25 strategies, system designs, and business

practices for operating and maintaining many

26 of its services. Public disclosure of such

confidential and proprietary information

27

could affect Google’s competitive standing as

practices relating to competing products. It

1

may also place Google at an increased risk of

2 cybersecurity threats, as third parties may

seek to use the information to compromise

3 Google’s internal practices relating to

competing products.

4 Proposed Order Page 1 Lines 7, 10 The information requested to be sealed

contains Google’s confidential and

5

proprietary information regarding sensitive

6 features of Google’s internal systems and

operations, including logs, and their

7 proprietary functionalities, that Google

maintains as confidential in the ordinary

8 course of its business and is not generally

known to the public or Google’s competitors.

9

Such confidential and proprietary

10 information reveals Google’s internal

strategies, system designs, and business

11 practices for operating and maintaining many

of its services. Public disclosure of such

12 confidential and proprietary information

could affect Google’s competitive standing as

13

competitors may alter their systems and

14 practices relating to competing products. It

may also place Google at an increased risk of

15 cybersecurity threats, as third parties may

seek to use the information to compromise

16

Google’s internal practices relating to

17 competing products.

18 14. Dkt. 739

19 Documents Sought to Court’s Ruling on Reason(s) for Court’s Ruling

be Sealed Motion to Seal

20

Google’s Notice of GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

21 Errata re: Google portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

LLC’s Response to proprietary information regarding sensitive

22 Plaintiffs’ Objections 1:8-13 features of Google’s internal systems and

to Special Master’s operations, including various types of

23 Report and Google’s internal logs and data signals, that

Recommendation Google maintains as confidential in the

24

(Dkt. 713-4). ordinary course of its business and is not

25 generally known to the public or Google’s

competitors. Such confidential and

26 proprietary information reveals Google’s

internal strategies, system designs, and

27 business practices for operating and

disclosure of such confidential and

1

proprietary information could affect Google’s

2 competitive standing as competitors may alter

their systems and practices relating to

3 competing products. It may also place Google

at an increased risk of cybersecurity threats,

4 as third parties may seek to use the

information to compromise Google’s internal

5

practices relating to competing products.

6

15. Dkt. 751

7

Documents Sought to Court’s Ruling on Reason(s) for Court’s Ruling

8 be Sealed Motion to Seal

Google LLC’s GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

9

Submission in portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

10 Response to Dkt. 749 proprietary information regarding sensitive

Page 1:1-4, 1:6-11, features of Google’s internal systems and

11 1:15-22, 1:23-26 operations, including various types of

Google’s internal projects, data signals, and

12 logs, and their proprietary functionalities, that

Google maintains as confidential in the

13

ordinary course of its business and is not

14 generally known to the public or Google’s

competitors. Such confidential and

15 proprietary information reveals Google’s

internal strategies, system designs, and

16 business practices for operating and

maintaining many of its services. Public

17

disclosure of such confidential and

18 proprietary information could affect Google’s

competitive standing as competitors may alter

19 their systems and practices relating to

competing products. It may also place Google

20

at an increased risk of cybersecurity threats,

as third parties may seek to use the

21

information to compromise Google’s internal

22 practices relating to competing products.

Attachment A to GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

23 Google’s Submission portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

proprietary information regarding sensitive

24

Redacted in its features of Google’s internal systems and

25 entirety operations, including various types of

Google’s internal projects, data signals, and

26 logs, that Google maintains as confidential in

the ordinary course of its business and is not

27 generally known to the public or Google’s

proprietary information reveals Google’s

1

internal strategies, system designs, and

2 business practices for operating and

maintaining many of its services. Public

3 disclosure of such confidential and

proprietary information could affect Google’s

4 competitive standing as competitors may alter

their systems and practices relating to

5

competing products. It may also place Google

6 at an increased risk of cybersecurity threats,

as third parties may seek to use the

7 information to compromise Google’s internal

practices relating to competing products.

8

16. Dkt. 753; see also Dkt. 755, 765

9

10 Documents Sought to Court’s Ruling Reason(s) for Court’s Ruling

be Sealed on Motion to

11 Seal

Plaintiffs’ Response to GRANTED as to The information requested to be sealed

12 Sealed Court Order the portions contains Google’s confidential and

dated July 5, 2022 (Dkt. highlighted in proprietary information regarding sensitive

13

No. 749) green at: features of Google’s internal systems and

14 operations, including details related to

i:12, 1:2-7, 1:20- Google’s internal projects and logs, that

15 21, 3:26-27 Google maintains as confidential in the

ordinary course of its business and is not

16 generally known to the public or Google’s

competitors. Such confidential and

17

proprietary information reveals Google’s

18 internal strategies, system designs, and

business practices for operating and

19 maintaining many of its services. Public

disclosure of such confidential and

20

proprietary information could affect

Google’s competitive standing as

21

competitors may alter their systems and

22 practices relating to competing products. It

may also place Google at an increased risk of

23 cybersecurity threats, as third parties may

seek to use the information to compromise

24

Google’s internal practices relating to

25 competing products.

Declaration of David GRANTED as to The information requested to be sealed

26 Straite in Support of the portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

Plaintiffs’ Response to proprietary information regarding sensitive

27 Sealed Court Order Pages: 1:15-16, features of Google’s internal systems and

No. 749) 2:4-5, 2:8-9, 2:11- Google’s internal projects and logs, that

1

12, 3:1, 3:4, 3:9- Google maintains as confidential in the

2 11 ordinary course of its business and is not

generally known to the public or Google’s

3 competitors. Such confidential and

proprietary information reveals Google’s

4 internal strategies, system designs, and

business practices for operating and

5

maintaining many of its services. Public

6 disclosure of such confidential and

proprietary information could affect

7 Google’s competitive standing as

competitors may alter their systems and

8 practices relating to competing products. It

may also place Google at an increased risk of

9

cybersecurity threats, as third parties may

10 seek to use the information to compromise

Google’s internal practices relating to

11 competing products.

Exhibit A GRANTED as to The information requested to be sealed

12 the portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

proprietary information regarding sensitive

13

In its entirety features of Google’s internal systems and

14 operations, including details related to

Google’s internal projects, data signals, and

15 logs, that Google maintains as confidential in

the ordinary course of its business and is not

16

generally known to the public or Google’s

17 competitors. Such confidential and

proprietary information reveals Google’s

18 internal strategies, system designs, and

business practices for operating and

19 maintaining many of its services. Public

disclosure of such confidential and

20

proprietary information could affect

21 Google’s competitive standing as

competitors may alter their systems and

22 practices relating to competing products. It

may also place Google at an increased risk of

23 cybersecurity threats, as third parties may

seek to use the information to compromise

24

Google’s internal practices relating to

25 competing products.

Exhibit B GRANTED as to The information requested to be sealed

26 the portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

proprietary information regarding sensitive

27 In its entirety features of Google’s internal systems and

Google’s internal projects, data signals, and

1

logs, that Google maintains as confidential in

2 the ordinary course of its business and is not

generally known to the public or Google’s

3 competitors. Such confidential and

proprietary information reveals Google’s

4 internal strategies, system designs, and

business practices for operating and

5

maintaining many of its services. Public

6 disclosure of such confidential and

proprietary information could affect

7 Google’s competitive standing as

competitors may alter their systems and

8 practices relating to competing products. It

may also place Google at an increased risk of

9

cybersecurity threats, as third parties may

10 seek to use the information to compromise

Google’s internal practices relating to

11 competing products.

Exhibit C (GOOG- GRANTED as to The information requested to be sealed

12 CALH-00864584) the portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

proprietary information regarding sensitive

13

In its entirety features of Google’s internal systems and

14 operations, including details related to

Google’s internal projects and organizations,

15 that Google maintains as confidential in the

ordinary course of its business and is not

16

generally known to the public or Google’s

17 competitors. Such confidential and

proprietary information reveals Google’s

18 internal strategies, system designs, and

business practices for operating and

19 maintaining many of its services. Public

disclosure of such confidential and

20

proprietary information could affect

21 Google’s competitive standing as

competitors may alter their systems and

22 practices relating to competing products. It

may also place Google at an increased risk of

23 cybersecurity threats, as third parties may

seek to use the information to compromise

24

Google’s internal practices relating to

25 competing products.

26 17. Dkt. 757

27 Documents Sought to Court’s Ruling on Reason(s) for Court’s Ruling

Google LLC’s GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

1

Submission in entire document contains Google’s confidential and

2 Response to Dkt. 756 proprietary information regarding sensitive

features of Google’s internal systems and

3 operations, including various types of

Google’s internal data logging systems, that

4 Google maintains as confidential in the

ordinary course of its business and is not

5

generally known to the public or Google’s

6 competitors. Such confidential and

proprietary information reveals Google’s

7 internal strategies, system designs, and

business practices for operating and

8 maintaining many of its services. Public

disclosure of such confidential and

9

proprietary information could affect Google’s

10 competitive standing as competitors may alter

their data logging systems and practices

11 relating to competing products. It may also

place Google at an increased risk of

12 cybersecurity threats, as third parties may

seek to use the information to compromise

13

Google’s internal data logging infrastructure.

14

18. Dkt. 761

15

Documents Sought to Court’s Ruling on Reason(s) for Court’s Ruling

16 be Sealed Motion to Seal

June 30, 2022 Hearing GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

17

Transcript portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

18 proprietary information regarding sensitive

7:12, 7:17, 7:24, 8:17- features of Google’s internal systems and

19 18, 8:21, 9:5-12, 9:19, operations, including details related to

10:17-21, 13:25, 14:1- Google’s internal projects, internal databases,

20

12, 15:15, 15:23, data signals, and logs, and their proprietary

16:10-11, 16:20, 17:2, functionalities, data size, as well as internal

21

17:25, 18:7, 18:16, metrics, that Google maintains as confidential

22 19:4, 20:12, 20:15, in the ordinary course of its business and is

21:10, 23:9-12, 25:13, not generally known to the public or Google’s

23 26:15, 29:4, 29:25, competitors. Such confidential and

35:7, 35:19, 36:10, proprietary information reveals Google’s

24

36:15, 37:7, 38:2, internal strategies, system designs, and

25 38:12-17, 40:20, business practices for operating and

40:23, 44:23, 48:18, maintaining many of its services. Public

26 49:4, 49:8, 57:18 disclosure of such confidential and

proprietary information could affect Google’s

27 competitive standing as competitors may alter

I competing products. It may also place Google

at an increased risk of cybersecurity threats,

2 as third parties may seek to use the

information to compromise Google’s internal

3 practices relating to competing products.

4

5 19. Dkt. 764

6 Documents Court’s Ruling on Reason(s) for Court’s Ruling

7 Sought to be Motion to Seal

Sealed

8 Order Following | GRANTED as to the The information requested to be sealed

June 30, 2022 | portions at: contains Google’s confidential and

9 Hearing on proprietary information regarding sensitive

10 Preservation Plan | Pages 1:15, 1:17, 1:23-28 | features of Google’s internal systems and

operations, including various types of

11 Google’s internal projects logs, that Google

maintains as confidential in the ordinary

q 12 course of its business and is not generally

known to the public or Google’s competitors.

13 Such confidential and proprietary

14 information reveals Google’s internal

strategies, system designs, and business

3 45 practices for operating and maintaining many

of its services. Public disclosure of such

A 16 confidential and proprietary information

could affect Google’s competitive standing as

17 competitors may alter their systems and

18 practices relating to competing products. It

may also place Google at an increased risk of

19 cybersecurity threats, as third parties may

seek to use the information to compromise

20 Google’s internal practices relating to

competing products.

21

22

33 Within 7 days of the date of this Order, Plaintiffs are ordered to file an unredacted

version of Dkt. 717, in accordance with the Court’s denial of the motion to seal at Dkt. 716.

SO ORDERED.

25

Dated: July 15, 2022

27 SUSAN VAN KEULEN

2g United States Magistrate Judge

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