# 48 CFR § 12.103: 12.103 Commercially available off-the-shelf (COTS) items

> Federal · Regulations · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-48-12.103

## Section

- **Citation:** 48 CFR § 12.103
- **Heading:** 12.103 Commercially available off-the-shelf (COTS) items
- **Jurisdiction:** Federal
- **Kind:** Regulations
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** September 22, 2026
- **Source:** Publisher's official text
- **Location:** Title 48—Federal Acquisition Regulations System > CHAPTER 1—FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION > SUBCHAPTER B—ACQUISITION PLANNING > PART 12—ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS AND COMMERCIAL SERVICES > Subpart 12.1—Acquisition of Commercial Products and Commercial Services

## Text

Commercially available off-the-shelf (COTS) items are defined in 2.101. Unless indicated otherwise, all of the policies that apply to commercial products also apply to COTS items. Section 12.505 lists the laws that are not applicable to COTS items (in addition to 12.503 and 12.504).
[79 FR 24200, Apr. 29, 2014, as amended at 80 FR 4987, Jan. 29, 2015; 86 FR 61022, Nov. 4, 2021]

## Nearby sections

- [48 CFR § 12.101 12.101 Policy.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-48-12.101.md)
- [48 CFR § 12.102 12.102 Applicability.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-48-12.102.md)
- [48 CFR § 12.103 12.103 Commercially available off-the-shelf (COTS) items.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-48-12.103.md)
- [48 CFR § 12.201 12.201 General.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-48-12.201.md)
- [48 CFR § 12.202 12.202 Market research and description of agency need.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-48-12.202.md)
- [48 CFR § 12.203 12.203 Procedures for solicitation, evaluation, and award.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-48-12.203.md)
- [48 CFR § 12.204 12.204 Solicitation/contract form.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-48-12.204.md)
- [48 CFR § 12.205 12.205 Offers.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-48-12.205.md)
- [48 CFR § 12.206 12.206 Use of past performance.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-48-12.206.md)
- [48 CFR § 12.207 12.207 Contract type.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-48-12.207.md)
- [48 CFR § 12.208 12.208 Contract quality assurance.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-48-12.208.md)
- [48 CFR § 12.209 12.209 Determination of price reasonableness.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-48-12.209.md)
- [48 CFR § 12.210 12.210 Contract financing.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-48-12.210.md)
- [48 CFR § 12.211 12.211 Technical data.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-48-12.211.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-48-12.103. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.