# 15 CFR § 231.106: Knowingly

> Federal · Regulations · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-15-231.106

## Section

- **Citation:** 15 CFR § 231.106
- **Heading:** Knowingly
- **Jurisdiction:** Federal
- **Kind:** Regulations
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** September 22, 2026
- **Source:** Publisher's official text
- **Location:** Title 15—Commerce and Foreign Trade > Subtitle B—Regulations Relating to Commerce and Foreign Trade > CHAPTER II—NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE > SUBCHAPTER C—CHIPS PROGRAM > PART 231—CLAWBACKS OF CHIPS FUNDING > Subpart A—Definitions

## Text

Knowingly means acting with knowledge that a circumstance exists or is substantially certain to occur, or with an awareness of a high probability of its existence or future occurrence. Such awareness can be inferred from evidence of the conscious disregard of facts known to a person or of a person's willful avoidance of facts.

## Nearby sections

- [15 CFR § 231.101 § 231.101 Existing facility.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-15-231.101.md)
- [15 CFR § 231.102 § 231.102 Foreign country of concern.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-15-231.102.md)
- [15 CFR § 231.103 § 231.103 Foreign entity.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-15-231.103.md)
- [15 CFR § 231.104 § 231.104 Foreign entity of concern.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-15-231.104.md)
- [15 CFR § 231.105 § 231.105 Joint research.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-15-231.105.md)
- [15 CFR § 231.106 § 231.106 Knowingly.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-15-231.106.md)
- [15 CFR § 231.107 § 231.107 Legacy semiconductor.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-15-231.107.md)
- [15 CFR § 231.108 § 231.108 Material expansion.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-15-231.108.md)
- [15 CFR § 231.109 § 231.109 Members of the affiliated group.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-15-231.109.md)
- [15 CFR § 231.110 § 231.110 Person.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-15-231.110.md)
- [15 CFR § 231.111 § 231.111 Predominately serves the market.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-15-231.111.md)
- [15 CFR § 231.112 § 231.112 Required agreement.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-15-231.112.md)
- [15 CFR § 231.113 § 231.113 Research and development.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-15-231.113.md)
- [15 CFR § 231.114 § 231.114 Secretary.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-15-231.114.md)

---

Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/ecfr-15-231.106. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.