# Va. Code Ann. § 8.01-397: Corroboration required and evidence receivable when one party incapable of testifying (subdivision (b)(5) of Supreme Court Rule 2:804 derived from this section)

> Virginia · Statutes · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T8.01_C14_A4_S8.01-397

## Section

- **Citation:** Va. Code Ann. § 8.01-397
- **Heading:** Corroboration required and evidence receivable when one party incapable of testifying (subdivision (b)(5) of Supreme Court Rule 2:804 derived from this section)
- **Jurisdiction:** Virginia
- **Kind:** Statutes
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** Virginia Code / Title 8.01 / Chapter 14 / Article 4 / Section 8.01-397

## Text

In an action by or against a person who, from any cause, is incapable of testifying, or by or against the committee, trustee, executor, administrator, heir, or other representative of the person so incapable of testifying, no judgment or decree shall be rendered in favor of an adverse or interested party founded on his uncorroborated testimony. In any such action, whether such adverse party testifies or not, all entries, memoranda, and declarations by the party so incapable of testifying made while he was capable, relevant to the matter in issue, may be received as evidence in all proceedings including without limitation those to which a person under a disability is a party. The phrase "from any cause" as used in this section shall not include situations in which the party who is incapable of testifying has rendered himself unable to testify by an intentional self-inflicted injury.

For the purposes of this section, and in addition to corroboration by any other competent evidence, an entry authored by an adverse or interested party contained in a business record may be competent evidence for corroboration of the testimony of an adverse or interested party. If authentication of the business record is not admitted in a request for admission, such business record shall be authenticated by a person other than the author of the entry who is not an adverse or interested party whose conduct is at issue in the allegations of the complaint.

Code 1950, § 8-286; 1977, c. 617; 1988, c. 426; 2013, cc. 61 , 637 .

## Nearby sections

- [Va. Code Ann. § 8.01-396 No person incompetent to testify by reason of interest, or because a party](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T8.01_C14_A4_S8.01-396.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 8.01-396.1 Competency of witness](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T8.01_C14_A4_S8.01-396.1.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 8.01-396.2 Minor witness; appointment of guardian ad litem](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T8.01_C14_A4_S8.01-396.2.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 8.01-397 Corroboration required and evidence receivable when one party incapable of testifying (subdivision (b)(5) of Supreme Court Rule 2:804 derived from this section)](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T8.01_C14_A4_S8.01-397.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 8.01-397.1 Evidence of habit or routine practice; defined (Supreme Court Rule 2:406 derived from this section)](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T8.01_C14_A4_S8.01-397.1.md)
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- [Va. Code Ann. § 8.01-401 How adverse party may be examined; effect of refusal to testify (subsection (b) of Supreme Court Rule 2:607 and subsection (c) of Supreme Court Rule 2:611 derived from subsection A of this section)](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T8.01_C14_A4_S8.01-401.md)
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- [Va. Code Ann. § 8.01-401.2 Chiropractor, physician assistant, advanced practice registered nurse, or optometrist as expert witness](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T8.01_C14_A4_S8.01-401.2.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 8.01-401.2:1 Podiatrist as an expert witness](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T8.01_C14_A4_S8.01-401.2%3A1.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T8.01_C14_A4_S8.01-397. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.
