# Va. Code Ann. § 64.2-116: Definitions > Virginia · Statutes · In force URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T64.2_SI_C1_A3.1_S64.2-116 ## Section - **Citation:** Va. Code Ann. § 64.2-116 - **Heading:** Definitions - **Jurisdiction:** Virginia - **Kind:** Statutes - **Status:** In force - **Text as of:** August 14, 2026 - **Source:** Compiled text - **Location:** Virginia Code / Title 64.2 / Subtitle I / Chapter 1 / Article 3.1 / Section 64.2-116 ## Text As used in this article, unless the context requires otherwise: "Account" means an arrangement under a terms-of-service agreement in which a custodian carries, maintains, processes, receives, or stores a digital asset of the user or provides goods or services to the user. "Agent" means a person granted authority to act for a principal under a power of attorney, whether denominated an agent, attorney-in-fact, or otherwise. "Agent" includes an original agent, a coagent, a successor agent, and a person to which an agent's authority is delegated. "Carries" means engages in the transmission of an electronic communication. "Catalog of electronic communications" means information that identifies each person with which a user has had an electronic communication, the time and date of the communication, and the electronic address of the person. "Conservator" means a person appointed by a court to manage the estate of a living individual. "Conservator" includes a limited conservator. "Content of an electronic communication" means information concerning the substance or meaning of the communication that (i) has been sent or received by a user; (ii) is in electronic storage by a custodian providing an electronic communication service to the public or is carried or maintained by a custodian providing a remote computing service to the public; and (iii) is not readily accessible to the public. "Court" means the circuit court for the county or city having jurisdiction over the fiduciary in matters relating to the content of this article. "Custodian" means a person who carries, maintains, processes, receives, or stores a digital asset of a user. "Designated recipient" means a person chosen by a user using an online tool to administer digital assets of the user. "Digital asset" means an electronic record in which an individual has a right or interest. "Digital asset" does not include an underlying asset or liability unless the asset or liability is itself an electronic record. "Electronic" means relating to technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic, or similar capabilities. "Electronic communication" has the same meaning as the definition provided in 18 U.S.C. § 2510(12). "Electronic communication service" means a custodian that provides to a user the ability to send or receive an electronic communication. "Fiduciary" means an original, additional, or successor personal representative, conservator, guardian, agent, or trustee. "Guardian" means a person appointed by a court to manage the person of a living individual adult pursuant to Chapter 20 (§ 64.2-2000 et seq.) or a person appointed by a court to manage the estate of a minor pursuant to Chapter 17 (§ 64.2-1700 et seq.). "Guardian" includes a limited guardian. "Information" means data, text, images, videos, sounds, codes, computer programs, software, databases, or something that is substantially similar. "Online tool" means an electronic service provided by a custodian that allows the user, in an agreement distinct from the terms-of-service agreement between the custodian and user, to provide directions for disclosure or nondisclosure of digital assets to a third person. "Person" means an individual; estate; business or nonprofit entity; public corporation; government or governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality; or other legal entity. "Personal representative" means an executor, administrator, curator, designated successor or successor under the Virginia Small Estate Act (§ 64.2-600 et seq.), or person that performs substantially the same function under the laws of the Commonwealth other than this article. "Power of attorney" means a record that grants an agent authority to act in the place of a principal. "Principal" means an individual who grants authority to an agent in a power of attorney. designated successor or successor under the Virginia Small Estate Act (§ 64.2-600 et seq.), or person that performs substantially the same function under the laws of the Commonwealth other than this article. "Power of attorney" means a record that grants an agent authority to act in the place of a principal. "Principal" means an individual who grants authority to an agent in a power of attorney. "Protected person" means an individual for whom a conservator or guardian has been appointed. "Protected person" includes an individual for whom an application for the appointment of a conservator or guardian is pending. "Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form. "Remote computing service" means a custodian that provides to a user computer-processing services or the storage of digital assets by means of an electronic communications system, as defined in 18 U.S.C. § 2510(14). "Terms-of-service agreement" means an agreement that controls the relationship between a user and a custodian. "Trustee" means a fiduciary with legal title to property under an agreement or declaration that creates a beneficial interest in another. "Trustee" includes a successor trustee. "User" means a person that has an account with a custodian. "Will" includes a codicil, testamentary instrument that only appoints an executor, and instrument that revokes or revises a testamentary instrument. 2017, cc. 33 , 80 . ## Nearby sections - [Va. Code Ann. § 64.2-116 Definitions](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T64.2_SI_C1_A3.1_S64.2-116.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 64.2-117 Applicability](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T64.2_SI_C1_A3.1_S64.2-117.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 64.2-118 User direction for disclosure of digital assets](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T64.2_SI_C1_A3.1_S64.2-118.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 64.2-119 Terms-of-service agreement](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T64.2_SI_C1_A3.1_S64.2-119.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 64.2-120 Procedure for disclosing digital assets](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T64.2_SI_C1_A3.1_S64.2-120.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 64.2-121 Disclosure of content of electronic communications of deceased user](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T64.2_SI_C1_A3.1_S64.2-121.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 64.2-122 Disclosure of other digital assets of deceased user](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T64.2_SI_C1_A3.1_S64.2-122.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 64.2-123 Disclosure of content of electronic communications of principal](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T64.2_SI_C1_A3.1_S64.2-123.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 64.2-124 Disclosure of other digital assets of principal](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T64.2_SI_C1_A3.1_S64.2-124.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 64.2-125 Disclosure of digital assets held in trust when trustee is original user](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T64.2_SI_C1_A3.1_S64.2-125.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 64.2-126 Disclosure of contents of electronic communications held in trust when trustee is not original user](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T64.2_SI_C1_A3.1_S64.2-126.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 64.2-127 Disclosure of other digital assets held in trust when trustee is not original user](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T64.2_SI_C1_A3.1_S64.2-127.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 64.2-128 Disclosure of digital assets to conservator or guardian of protected person](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T64.2_SI_C1_A3.1_S64.2-128.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 64.2-129 Fiduciary duty and authority](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T64.2_SI_C1_A3.1_S64.2-129.md) --- Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T64.2_SI_C1_A3.1_S64.2-116. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.