# Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-508.4: Liquidation of damages

> Virginia · Statutes · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T59.1_C43_A8_S59.1-508.4

## Section

- **Citation:** Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-508.4
- **Heading:** Liquidation of damages
- **Jurisdiction:** Virginia
- **Kind:** Statutes
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** Virginia Code / Title 59.1 / Chapter 43 / Article 8 / Section 59.1-508.4

## Text

(a) Damages for breach of contract by either party may be liquidated by agreement in an amount that is reasonable in light of:

(1) the loss anticipated at the time of contracting;

(2) the actual loss; or

(3) the actual or anticipated difficulties of proving loss in the event of breach.

(b) If a term liquidating damages is unenforceable under this subsection, the aggrieved party may pursue the remedies provided in this chapter, except as limited by other terms of the contract.

(c) If a party justifiably withholds delivery of copies because of the other party's breach of contract, the party in breach is entitled to restitution for any amount by which the sum of the payments it made for the copies exceeds the amount of the liquidated damages payable to the aggrieved party in accordance with subsection (a). The right to restitution is subject to offset to the extent that the aggrieved party establishes:

(1) a right to recover damages other than under subsection (a); and

(2) the amount or value of any benefits received by the party in breach, directly or indirectly, by reason of the contract.

(d) A term that does not liquidate damages, but that limits damages available to the aggrieved party, must be evaluated under § 59.1-508.3 .

2000, cc. 101 , 996 .

## Nearby sections

- [Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-508.1 Remedies in general](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T59.1_C43_A8_S59.1-508.1.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-508.2 Cancellation](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T59.1_C43_A8_S59.1-508.2.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-508.3 Contractual modification of remedy](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T59.1_C43_A8_S59.1-508.3.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-508.4 Liquidation of damages](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T59.1_C43_A8_S59.1-508.4.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-508.5 Limitation of actions](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T59.1_C43_A8_S59.1-508.5.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-508.6 Remedies for fraud](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T59.1_C43_A8_S59.1-508.6.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-508.7 Measurement of damages in general](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T59.1_C43_A8_S59.1-508.7.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-508.8 Licensor's damages](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T59.1_C43_A8_S59.1-508.8.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-508.9 Licensee's damages](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T59.1_C43_A8_S59.1-508.9.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-508.10 Recoupment](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T59.1_C43_A8_S59.1-508.10.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-508.11 Specific performance](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T59.1_C43_A8_S59.1-508.11.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-508.12 Completing performance](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T59.1_C43_A8_S59.1-508.12.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-508.13 Continuing use](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T59.1_C43_A8_S59.1-508.13.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-508.14 Discontinuing access](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T59.1_C43_A8_S59.1-508.14.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T59.1_C43_A8_S59.1-508.4. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.