# Va. Code Ann. § 57-11: Suits by and against trustees

> Virginia · Statutes · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T57_C2_A2_S57-11

## Section

- **Citation:** Va. Code Ann. § 57-11
- **Heading:** Suits by and against trustees
- **Jurisdiction:** Virginia
- **Kind:** Statutes
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** Virginia Code / Title 57 / Chapter 2 / Article 2 / Section 57-11

## Text

Such trustees, and such as are mentioned in §§ 57-21 , 57-22 , and 57-23 , may, in their own names, sue for and recover any real or personal estate held by them respectively in trust, or damages for injury thereto, and be sued in relation to the same. Such suit notwithstanding the death of any of the trustees, or the appointment of others, shall proceed in the names of the trustees by or against whom it was instituted.

In any case where such trustees shall have given any deed of trust, or encumbered such real or personal estate in any manner to secure any debt, and such trustees have since died, and such church diocese, religious congregation or organization has become extinct, or has ceased to occupy the property, so that it may be regarded as abandoned property, the beneficiary entitled to the debt secured by such deed of trust or encumbrance, may for the purpose of subjecting the estate to the payment of such lien, institute a suit in equity in the circuit court of the county or city in which the property or the greater part thereof is, against the members of such church diocese or religious congregation or organization as parties unknown, proceeding by order of publication as provided by Chapter 8 (§ 8.01-285 et seq.) of Title 8.01.

Code 1919, § 42; 1918, p. 409; 1920, p. 9; 1962, c. 516; 2005, c. 772 .

## Nearby sections

- [Va. Code Ann. § 57-7 Repealed](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T57_C2_A2_S57-7.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 57-7.1 What transfers for religious purposes valid](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T57_C2_A2_S57-7.1.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 57-8 Appointment of trustees to effect the purposes of conveyances, etc.; validation of certain appointments](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T57_C2_A2_S57-8.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 57-9 How property rights determined on division of church or society](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T57_C2_A2_S57-9.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 57-10 How trustees to hold personal property](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T57_C2_A2_S57-10.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 57-11 Suits by and against trustees](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T57_C2_A2_S57-11.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 57-12 Repealed](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T57_C2_A2_S57-12.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 57-13 Suits by members against trustees to compel proper application of property](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T57_C2_A2_S57-13.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 57-14 Suits by members to have land sold or mortgaged](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T57_C2_A2_S57-14.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 57-15 Proceedings by trustees or members for similar purposes, exception for certain transfers](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T57_C2_A2_S57-15.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 57-15.1 Order may provide that fiscal officer may sign instrument without personal liability](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T57_C2_A2_S57-15.1.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 57-16 Property held, etc., by ecclesiastical officers](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T57_C2_A2_S57-16.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 57-16.1 Property of unincorporated church held by corporation](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T57_C2_A2_S57-16.1.md)
- [Va. Code Ann. § 57-17 Conveyance of church land held in adverse possession](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T57_C2_A2_S57-17.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T57_C2_A2_S57-11. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.