# Va. Code Ann. § 10.1-1410: Financial responsibility for abandoned facilities; penalties > Virginia · Statutes · In force URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T10.1_SII_C14_A2_S10.1-1410 ## Section - **Citation:** Va. Code Ann. § 10.1-1410 - **Heading:** Financial responsibility for abandoned facilities; penalties - **Jurisdiction:** Virginia - **Kind:** Statutes - **Status:** In force - **Text as of:** August 14, 2026 - **Source:** Compiled text - **Location:** Virginia Code / Title 10.1 / Subtitle II / Chapter 14 / Article 2 / Section 10.1-1410 ## Text A. The Board shall promulgate regulations which ensure that if a facility for the disposal, transfer, or treatment of solid waste is abandoned, the costs associated with protecting the public health and safety from the consequences of such abandonment may be recovered from the person abandoning the facility. A facility that receives solid waste from a ship, barge or other vessel and is regulated under § 10.1-1454.1 shall be considered a transfer facility for the purposes of this subsection. B. The regulations may include provisions for bonding, the creation of a trust fund to be maintained within the Department, self-insurance, other forms of commercial insurance, or such other mechanism as the Department may deem appropriate. Regulations governing the amount thereof shall take into consideration the potential for contamination and injury by the solid waste, the cost of disposal of the solid waste and the cost of restoring the facility to a safe condition. Any bonding requirements shall include a provision authorizing the use of personal bonds or other similar surety deemed sufficient to provide the protections specified in subsection A upon a finding by the Director that commercial insurance or surety bond cannot be obtained in the voluntary market due to circumstances beyond the control of the permit holder. Any commercial insurance or surety obtained in the voluntary market shall be written by an insurer licensed pursuant to Chapter 10 (§ 38.2-1000 et seq.) of Title 38.2. C. No state governmental agency shall be required to comply with such regulations. D. Forfeiture of any financial obligation imposed pursuant to this section shall not relieve any holder of a permit issued pursuant to the provisions of this article of any other legal obligations for the consequences of abandonment of any facility. E. Any funds forfeited prior to July 1, 1995, pursuant to this section and the regulations of the Board shall be paid over to the county, city or town in which the abandoned facility is located. The county, city or town in which the facility is located shall expend forfeited funds as necessary to restore and maintain the facility in a safe condition. F. Any funds forfeited on or after July 1, 1995, pursuant to this section and the regulations of the Board shall be paid over to the Director. The Director shall then expend forfeited funds as necessary solely to restore and maintain the facility in a safe condition. Nothing in this section shall require the Director to expend funds from any other source to carry out the activities contemplated under this subsection. G. Any person who knowingly and willfully abandons a solid waste management facility without proper closure or without providing adequate financial assurance instruments for such closure shall, if such failure to close results in a significant harm or an imminent and substantial threat of significant harm to human health or the environment, be liable to the Commonwealth and any political subdivision for the costs incurred in abating, controlling, preventing, removing, or containing such harm or threat. Any person who knowingly and willfully abandons a solid waste management facility without proper closure or without providing adequate financial assurance instruments for such closure shall, if such failure to close results in a significant harm or an imminent and substantial threat of significant harm to human health or the environment, be guilty of a Class 4 felony. 1986, c. 492, § 10-273; 1987, cc. 258, 291; 1988, c. 891; 1991, c. 702; 1993, c. 837; 1995, c. 739 ; 2000, cc. 137 , 138 . ## Nearby sections - [Va. Code Ann. § 10.1-1408 Repealed](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T10.1_SII_C14_A2_S10.1-1408.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 10.1-1408.1 Permit required; open dumps prohibited](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T10.1_SII_C14_A2_S10.1-1408.1.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 10.1-1408.2 Certification and on-site presence of facility operator](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T10.1_SII_C14_A2_S10.1-1408.2.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 10.1-1408.3 Repealed](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T10.1_SII_C14_A2_S10.1-1408.3.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 10.1-1408.4 Landfill siting review](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T10.1_SII_C14_A2_S10.1-1408.4.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 10.1-1408.5 Special provisions regarding wetlands](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T10.1_SII_C14_A2_S10.1-1408.5.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 10.1-1409 Revocation or amendment of permits](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T10.1_SII_C14_A2_S10.1-1409.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 10.1-1410 Financial responsibility for abandoned facilities; penalties](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T10.1_SII_C14_A2_S10.1-1410.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 10.1-1410.1 Sanitary landfill final closure plans; notification requirements](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T10.1_SII_C14_A2_S10.1-1410.1.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 10.1-1410.2 Landfill postclosure monitoring, maintenance and plans](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T10.1_SII_C14_A2_S10.1-1410.2.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 10.1-1410.3 Operating burn pits at closed landfills](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T10.1_SII_C14_A2_S10.1-1410.3.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 10.1-1411 Regional and local solid waste management plans](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T10.1_SII_C14_A2_S10.1-1411.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 10.1-1412 Contracts by counties, cities and towns](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T10.1_SII_C14_A2_S10.1-1412.md) - [Va. Code Ann. § 10.1-1413 State aid to localities for solid waste disposal](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T10.1_SII_C14_A2_S10.1-1413.md) --- Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_VA_T10.1_SII_C14_A2_S10.1-1410. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.