# Tex. Family Code § 162.001: WHO MAY ADOPT AND BE ADOPTED

> Texas · Statutes · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_TX_Cfa_C162_S162.001

## Section

- **Citation:** Tex. Family Code § 162.001
- **Heading:** WHO MAY ADOPT AND BE ADOPTED
- **Jurisdiction:** Texas
- **Kind:** Statutes
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** TX Code / Code fa / Chapter 162 / Section 162.001

## Text

(a) Subject to the requirements for standing to sue in Chapter 102, an adult may petition to adopt a child who may be adopted.

(b) A child residing in this state may be adopted if:

(1) the parent-child relationship as to each living parent of the child has been terminated or a suit for termination is joined with the suit for adoption;

(2) the parent whose rights have not been terminated is presently the spouse of the petitioner and the proceeding is for a stepparent adoption;

(3) the child is at least two years old, the parent-child relationship has been terminated with respect to one parent, the person seeking the adoption has been a managing conservator or has had actual care, possession, and control of the child for a period of six months preceding the adoption or is the child's former stepparent, and the nonterminated parent consents to the adoption; or

(4) the child is at least two years old, the parent-child relationship has been terminated with respect to one parent, and the person seeking the adoption is the child's former stepparent and has been a managing conservator or has had actual care, possession, and control of the child for a period of one year preceding the adoption.

(c) If an affidavit of relinquishment of parental rights contains a consent for the Department of Family and Protective Services or a licensed child-placing agency to place the child for adoption and appoints the department or agency managing conservator of the child, further consent by the parent is not required and the adoption order shall terminate all rights of the parent without further termination proceedings.

## Nearby sections

- [Tex. Family Code § 162.001 § 162.001. WHO MAY ADOPT AND BE ADOPTED.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_TX_Cfa_C162_S162.001.md)
- [Tex. Family Code § 162.002 § 162.002. PREREQUISITES TO PETITION.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_TX_Cfa_C162_S162.002.md)
- [Tex. Family Code § 162.003 § 162.003. ADOPTION EVALUATION.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_TX_Cfa_C162_S162.003.md)
- [Tex. Family Code § 162.005 § 162.005. PREPARATION OF HEALTH, SOCIAL, EDUCATIONAL, AND GENETIC HISTORY REPORT.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_TX_Cfa_C162_S162.005.md)
- [Tex. Family Code § 162.006 § 162.006. ACCESS TO HEALTH, SOCIAL, EDUCATIONAL, AND GENETIC HISTORY REPORT; RETENTION.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_TX_Cfa_C162_S162.006.md)
- [Tex. Family Code § 162.007 § 162.007. CONTENTS OF HEALTH, SOCIAL, EDUCATIONAL, AND GENETIC HISTORY REPORT.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_TX_Cfa_C162_S162.007.md)
- [Tex. Family Code § 162.008 § 162.008. FILING OF HEALTH, SOCIAL, EDUCATIONAL, AND GENETIC HISTORY REPORT.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_TX_Cfa_C162_S162.008.md)
- [Tex. Family Code § 162.009 § 162.009. RESIDENCE WITH PETITIONER.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_TX_Cfa_C162_S162.009.md)
- [Tex. Family Code § 162.010 § 162.010. CONSENT REQUIRED.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_TX_Cfa_C162_S162.010.md)
- [Tex. Family Code § 162.011 § 162.011. REVOCATION OF CONSENT.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_TX_Cfa_C162_S162.011.md)
- [Tex. Family Code § 162.012 § 162.012. DIRECT OR COLLATERAL ATTACK.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_TX_Cfa_C162_S162.012.md)
- [Tex. Family Code § 162.013 § 162.013. ABATEMENT OR DISMISSAL.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_TX_Cfa_C162_S162.013.md)
- [Tex. Family Code § 162.014 § 162.014. ATTENDANCE AT HEARING REQUIRED.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_TX_Cfa_C162_S162.014.md)
- [Tex. Family Code § 162.015 § 162.015. RACE OR ETHNICITY.](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_TX_Cfa_C162_S162.015.md)

---

Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_TX_Cfa_C162_S162.001. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.