# N.M. Stat. § 42A-1-2: Definitions

> New Mexico · Statutes · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_NM_C42A_A1_S42A-1-2

## Section

- **Citation:** N.M. Stat. § 42A-1-2
- **Heading:** Definitions
- **Jurisdiction:** New Mexico
- **Kind:** Statutes
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** NM Code / Chapter 42A / Article 1 / Section 42A-1-2

## Text

As used in the Eminent Domain Code, and unless the context otherwise requires:

A. “condemn” means to take or damage property under the power of eminent domain;

B. “condemnee” means a person who has or claims an interest in property that is the subject of a prospective or pending condemnation action;

C. “condemnor” means a person empowered by law to condemn;

D. “court” means a district court of this state and includes, when the context requires, any judge of that court;

E. “governmental entity” means the state or local public body;

F. “litigation expenses” includes all expenses reasonably and necessarily incurred in the condemnation proceeding including and subsequent to the filing of the petition, in preparing for trial, during trial and in any subsequent judicial proceedings including reasonable attorney's fees, appraisal fees and fees for the services of other experts where such fees were reasonably and necessarily incurred to protect the condemnee's interest in the proceeding, in preparing for trial, during trial and in any subsequent judicial proceedings;

G. “local public body” means a political subdivision of the state and its agencies, instrumentalities and institutions;

H. “person” includes a natural individual, partnership, corporation, association, other legal or fiduciary entity and a governmental entity;

I. “personal property” means any property other than real property;

J. “property” means real or personal property under the law of New Mexico;

K. “real property” means land and any improvements upon or connected with land, and includes an easement or other interest therein; and

L. “state” means the state of New Mexico or any of its branches, agencies, departments, boards, instrumentalities or institutions.

## Nearby sections

- [N.M. Stat. § 42A-1-1 § 42A-1-1. Short title](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_NM_C42A_A1_S42A-1-1.md)
- [N.M. Stat. § 42A-1-2 § 42A-1-2. Definitions](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_NM_C42A_A1_S42A-1-2.md)
- [N.M. Stat. § 42A-1-3 § 42A-1-3. Agreement](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_NM_C42A_A1_S42A-1-3.md)
- [N.M. Stat. § 42A-1-4 § 42A-1-4. Negotiation; other appraisals](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_NM_C42A_A1_S42A-1-4.md)
- [N.M. Stat. § 42A-1-5 § 42A-1-5. Appraisal; offer](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_NM_C42A_A1_S42A-1-5.md)
- [N.M. Stat. § 42A-1-6 § 42A-1-6. Preliminary efforts to purchase](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_NM_C42A_A1_S42A-1-6.md)
- [N.M. Stat. § 42A-1-7 § 42A-1-7. Purchase efforts waived or excused](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_NM_C42A_A1_S42A-1-7.md)
- [N.M. Stat. § 42A-1-8 § 42A-1-8. Entry for suitability studies](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_NM_C42A_A1_S42A-1-8.md)
- [N.M. Stat. § 42A-1-9 § 42A-1-9. Court order permitting entry for suitability studies](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_NM_C42A_A1_S42A-1-9.md)
- [N.M. Stat. § 42A-1-10 § 42A-1-10. Deposit of probable compensation](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_NM_C42A_A1_S42A-1-10.md)
- [N.M. Stat. § 42A-1-11 § 42A-1-11. Modification of court order permitting suitability studies](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_NM_C42A_A1_S42A-1-11.md)
- [N.M. Stat. § 42A-1-12 § 42A-1-12. Recovery of damages, costs and expenses](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_NM_C42A_A1_S42A-1-12.md)
- [N.M. Stat. § 42A-1-13 § 42A-1-13. Entries exempt](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_NM_C42A_A1_S42A-1-13.md)
- [N.M. Stat. § 42A-1-14 § 42A-1-14. Notice](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_NM_C42A_A1_S42A-1-14.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_NM_C42A_A1_S42A-1-2. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.