# N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-11: 28-01-11. Acts constituting adverse possession not based upon a written instrument

> North Dakota · Statutes · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T28_C28-01_S28-01-11

## Section

- **Citation:** N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-11
- **Heading:** 28-01-11. Acts constituting adverse possession not based upon a written instrument
- **Jurisdiction:** North Dakota
- **Kind:** Statutes
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** ND Code / Title 28 / Chapter 28-01 / Section 28-01-11

## Text

28-01-11. Acts constituting adverse possession not based upon a written instrument

For the purpose of constituting an adverse possession by a person claiming title not

founded upon a written instrument nor upon a judgment or decree, land shall be deemed to

have been possessed and occupied only in the following cases:

1. When it has been protected by a substantial enclosure; or

2. When it has been usually cultivated or improved.

## Nearby sections

- [N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-01 28-01-01. Actions relating to real estate brought by state of North Dakota - Limitations](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T28_C28-01_S28-01-01.md)
- [N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-02 28-01-02. Actions relating to real estate brought by person claiming through grant from state - Limitations](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T28_C28-01_S28-01-02.md)
- [N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-03 28-01-03. Actions relating to real estate when state grant judicially declared void - Limitations](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T28_C28-01_S28-01-03.md)
- [N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-04 28-01-04. Actions for recovery or possession of real property - Limitations](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T28_C28-01_S28-01-04.md)
- [N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-05 28-01-05. Actions founded upon title to real estate or to rents or services therefrom - Limitations](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T28_C28-01_S28-01-05.md)
- [N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-06 28-01-06. Actions founded upon entry upon real estate - Limitations](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T28_C28-01_S28-01-06.md)
- [N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-07 28-01-07. Presumption against adverse possession of real estate](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T28_C28-01_S28-01-07.md)
- [N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-08 28-01-08. Adverse possession when based upon written instrument](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T28_C28-01_S28-01-08.md)
- [N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-09 28-01-09. Acts constituting adverse possession based upon a written instrument](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T28_C28-01_S28-01-09.md)
- [N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-10 28-01-10. Extent of real estate affected by adverse possession not based on written instrument](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T28_C28-01_S28-01-10.md)
- [N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-11 28-01-11. Acts constituting adverse possession not based upon a written instrument](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T28_C28-01_S28-01-11.md)
- [N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-12 28-01-12. When possession of tenant presumed to be possession of landlord](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T28_C28-01_S28-01-12.md)
- [N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-13 28-01-13. Possession not affected by descent](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T28_C28-01_S28-01-13.md)
- [N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-14 28-01-14. Disabilities extend limitations on actions affecting real estate](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T28_C28-01_S28-01-14.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T28_C28-01_S28-01-11. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.