# N.D. Cent. Code § 10-32.1-04: 10-32.1-04. Knowledge and notice > North Dakota · Statutes · In force URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T10_C10-32.1_S10-32.1-04 ## Section - **Citation:** N.D. Cent. Code § 10-32.1-04 - **Heading:** 10-32.1-04. Knowledge and notice - **Jurisdiction:** North Dakota - **Kind:** Statutes - **Status:** In force - **Text as of:** August 14, 2026 - **Source:** Compiled text - **Location:** ND Code / Title 10 / Chapter 10-32.1 / Section 10-32.1-04 ## Text 10-32.1-04. Knowledge and notice 1. A person knows a fact when the person: a. Has actual knowledge of it; or b. Is deemed to know it under subdivision a of subsection 4, or law other than this chapter. 2. A person has notice of a fact when the person: a. Has reason to know the fact from all of the facts known to the person at the time in question; or b. Is deemed to have notice of the fact under subdivision b of subsection 4. 3. A person notifies another of a fact by taking steps reasonably required to inform the other person in ordinary course, whether or not the other person knows the fact. 4. A person that is not a member is deemed: a. To know of a limitation on authority to transfer real property as provided in subsection 7 of section 10-32.1-24; and b. To have notice of: (1) The dissolution of a limited liability company, ninety days after a notice of dissolution under paragraph 1 of subdivision b of subsection 2 of section 10-32.1-51, becomes effective; (2) The termination of a limited liability company, ninety days after the articles of dissolution and termination under paragraph 6 of subdivision b of subsection 2 of section 10-32.1-51, becomes effective; and (3) The merger, conversion, or domestication of a limited liability company, ninety days after the articles of merger, conversion, or domestication under sections 10-32.1-67 through 10-32.1-71 becomes effective. ## Nearby sections - [N.D. Cent. Code § 10-32.1-01 10-32.1-01. Citation](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T10_C10-32.1_S10-32.1-01.md) - [N.D. Cent. Code § 10-32.1-02 10-32.1-02. Definitions](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T10_C10-32.1_S10-32.1-02.md) - [N.D. Cent. Code § 10-32.1-03 10-32.1-03. Legal recognition of electronic records and electronic signatures](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T10_C10-32.1_S10-32.1-03.md) - [N.D. Cent. Code § 10-32.1-04 10-32.1-04. Knowledge and notice](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T10_C10-32.1_S10-32.1-04.md) - [N.D. Cent. Code § 10-32.1-05 10-32.1-05. Application to existing relationships](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T10_C10-32.1_S10-32.1-05.md) - [N.D. Cent. Code § 10-32.1-06 10-32.1-06. Reservation of legislative right](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T10_C10-32.1_S10-32.1-06.md) - [N.D. Cent. Code § 10-32.1-07 10-32.1-07. Nature, purpose, and duration of a limited liability company](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T10_C10-32.1_S10-32.1-07.md) - [N.D. Cent. Code § 10-32.1-08 10-32.1-08. Powers](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T10_C10-32.1_S10-32.1-08.md) - [N.D. Cent. Code § 10-32.1-09 10-32.1-09. Governing law](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T10_C10-32.1_S10-32.1-09.md) - [N.D. Cent. Code § 10-32.1-10 10-32.1-10. Supplemental principles of law](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T10_C10-32.1_S10-32.1-10.md) - [N.D. Cent. Code § 10-32.1-11 10-32.1-11. Limited liability company name](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T10_C10-32.1_S10-32.1-11.md) - [N.D. Cent. Code § 10-32.1-13 10-32.1-13. Operating agreement - Scope - Function - Limitations](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T10_C10-32.1_S10-32.1-13.md) - [N.D. Cent. Code § 10-32.1-14 10-32.1-14. Operating agreement effect on a limited liability company and persons becoming members - Preformation agreement](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T10_C10-32.1_S10-32.1-14.md) - [N.D. Cent. Code § 10-32.1-15 10-32.1-15. Operating agreement - Effect on third parties and relationship to records effective on behalf of a limited liability company](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T10_C10-32.1_S10-32.1-15.md) --- Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_ND_T10_C10-32.1_S10-32.1-04. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.