# Mont. Code Ann. § 85-2-309: 85-2-309 Hearings on objections -- jurisdiction

> Montana · Statutes · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T85_C2_P3_S85-2-309

## Section

- **Citation:** Mont. Code Ann. § 85-2-309
- **Heading:** 85-2-309 Hearings on objections -- jurisdiction
- **Jurisdiction:** Montana
- **Kind:** Statutes
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** MT Code / Title 85 / Chapter 2 / Part 3 / Section 85-2-309

## Text

85-2-309 . Hearings on objections -- jurisdiction. (1) If the department determines that an objection to an application for a permit under 85-2-311 , an application for a change in appropriation right under 85-2-402 , or a notice of change in appropriation right under 85-2-429 states a valid objection, it shall hold a contested case hearing, pursuant to Title 2, chapter 4, part 6, on the objection within 90 days from the date set by the department for the filing of objections after serving notice of the hearing by first-class mail upon the applicant and the objector, unless the department certifies an issue to the district court for determination by a water judge under subsection (2). The department may consolidate hearings if more than one objection is filed to an application. The department may extend the 90-day deadline for good cause shown or upon request of the applicant and all objectors. The department shall file in its records proof of the service by affidavit of the department.

(2) (a) At any time prior to commencement or before the conclusion of a hearing as provided in subsection (1), the department may in its discretion certify to the district court all factual and legal issues involving the adjudication or determination of the water rights at issue in the hearing, including but not limited to issues of abandonment, quantification, or relative priority dates. Certified controversies must be given priority by a water judge over all other adjudication matters.

(b) If the department fails to certify an issue as provided in this section after a timely request by a party to the hearing, the department shall include its denial to certify as part of the record of the hearing.

(c) Upon determination of the issues certified to it by the department, the court shall remand the matter to the department for further processing of the application under this chapter.

(3) Subsection (2) does not apply in the case of a matter considered at a hearing under this section pursuant to 85-2-316 or 85-2-322 .

## Nearby sections

- [Mont. Code Ann. § 85-2-301 85-2-301 Right to appropriate -- recognition and confirmation of permits issued after July 1, 1973](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T85_C2_P3_S85-2-301.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 85-2-302 85-2-302 Application for permit or change in appropriation right](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T85_C2_P3_S85-2-302.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 85-2-303 85-2-303 Permit for conversion of nonproductive oil or gas well](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T85_C2_P3_S85-2-303.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 85-2-304 85-2-304 Appropriation by state board of land commissioners](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T85_C2_P3_S85-2-304.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 85-2-305 85-2-305 Appropriation permit for reservoir](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T85_C2_P3_S85-2-305.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 85-2-306 85-2-306 Exceptions to permit requirements](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T85_C2_P3_S85-2-306.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 85-2-307 85-2-307 Notice of receipt of application for permit or change in appropriation right -- draft preliminary determination -- extensions -- updated draft preliminary determination -- public comments -- issuance of preliminary determination](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T85_C2_P3_S85-2-307.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 85-2-308 85-2-308 Objections](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T85_C2_P3_S85-2-308.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 85-2-309 85-2-309 Hearings on objections -- jurisdiction](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T85_C2_P3_S85-2-309.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 85-2-310 85-2-310 Action on application for permit or change in appropriation right](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T85_C2_P3_S85-2-310.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 85-2-311 85-2-311 Criteria for issuance of permit](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T85_C2_P3_S85-2-311.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 85-2-312 85-2-312 Terms of permit](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T85_C2_P3_S85-2-312.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 85-2-313 85-2-313 Provisional permit](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T85_C2_P3_S85-2-313.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 85-2-314 85-2-314 Revocation or modification of permit or change in appropriation right](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T85_C2_P3_S85-2-314.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T85_C2_P3_S85-2-309. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.