# Mont. Code Ann. § 72-2-232: 72-2-232 Elective share

> Montana · Statutes · In force

URL: https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T72_C2_P2_S72-2-232

## Section

- **Citation:** Mont. Code Ann. § 72-2-232
- **Heading:** 72-2-232 Elective share
- **Jurisdiction:** Montana
- **Kind:** Statutes
- **Status:** In force
- **Text as of:** August 14, 2026
- **Source:** Compiled text
- **Location:** MT Code / Title 72 / Chapter 2 / Part 2 / Section 72-2-232

## Text

72-2-232 . Elective share. (1) The surviving spouse of a decedent who dies domiciled in this state has a right of election, under the limitations and conditions stated in this part, to take an elective-share amount equal to 50% of the value of the marital-property portion of the augmented estate.

(2) If the sum of the amounts described in 72-2-237 and 72-2-239 (1)(a), and that part of the elective-share amount payable from the decedent's net probate estate and nonprobate transfers to others under 72-2-239 (3) and (4) is less than $75,000, the surviving spouse is entitled to a supplemental elective-share amount equal to $75,000, minus the sum of the amounts described in those sections. The supplemental elective-share amount is payable from the decedent's net probate estate and from recipients of the decedent's nonprobate transfers to others in the order of priority set forth in 72-2-239 (3) and (4).

(3) If the right of election is exercised by or on behalf of the surviving spouse, the surviving spouse's homestead allowance, exempt property, and family allowance, if any, are not charged against but are in addition to the elective-share and supplemental elective-share amounts.

(4) The right, if any, of the surviving spouse of a decedent who dies domiciled outside this state to take an elective share in property in this state is governed by the law of the decedent's domicile at death.

## Nearby sections

- [Mont. Code Ann. § 72-2-231 72-2-231 Definitions](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T72_C2_P2_S72-2-231.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 72-2-232 72-2-232 Elective share](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T72_C2_P2_S72-2-232.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 72-2-233 72-2-233 Composition of the augmented estate](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T72_C2_P2_S72-2-233.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 72-2-234 72-2-234 Decedent's net probate estate](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T72_C2_P2_S72-2-234.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 72-2-235 72-2-235 Decedent's nonprobate transfers to others](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T72_C2_P2_S72-2-235.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 72-2-236 72-2-236 Decedent's nonprobate transfers to surviving spouse](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T72_C2_P2_S72-2-236.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 72-2-237 72-2-237 Surviving spouse's property and nonprobate transfers to others](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T72_C2_P2_S72-2-237.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 72-2-238 72-2-238 Exclusions, valuation, and overlapping application](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T72_C2_P2_S72-2-238.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 72-2-239 72-2-239 Sources from which elective share payable](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T72_C2_P2_S72-2-239.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 72-2-240 72-2-240 Personal liability of recipients](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T72_C2_P2_S72-2-240.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 72-2-241 72-2-241 Proceeding for elective share -- time limit](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T72_C2_P2_S72-2-241.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 72-2-242 72-2-242 Right of election personal to surviving spouse -- incapacitated surviving spouse](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T72_C2_P2_S72-2-242.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 72-2-243 72-2-243 Effect of premarital or marital agreement right to elect and of other rights](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T72_C2_P2_S72-2-243.md)
- [Mont. Code Ann. § 72-2-244 72-2-244 Protection of payors and other third parties](https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T72_C2_P2_S72-2-244.md)

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Source: Frix Law Library, https://www.frixlaw.com/law-library/statutes/STATE_MT_T72_C2_P2_S72-2-232. Check the current official text before relying on it. Not legal advice.